动词的语法与练习.doc

动词 1） 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。2） 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词3）动词有四种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词A:动词be 用法：1、be动词（ am, is, are, was, were ）1）amwas, is was, are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。2）肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. 3）一般疑问句 Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 练一练：1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2）The girl_ Jacks sister. 3The dog _ tall and fat. 4）The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5）_ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8）Whose dress _ this? 9）Whose socks _ they? 10）Who _ I? 11）The jeans _ on the desk. 13）Here _ some sweaters for you. 17）Some tea _ in the glass. 18）Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19）My sisters name _Nancy.20）_ David and Helen from England? 25）You, he and I _ from China.Have、Has和There be结构1、There be结构包括there is .there are. there was.there were2、意思都是“有”。3、和have、has、had的区别：（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） （2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 （3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 （4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 （5）some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 （6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 动词 1） 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。2） 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词3）动词有四种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词A:动词be 用法：1、be动词（ am, is, are, was, were ）1）amwas, is was, are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。2）肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. 3）一般疑问句 Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 练一练：1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2）The girl_ Jacks sister. 3The dog _ tall and fat. 4）The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5）_ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8）Whose dress _ this? 9）Whose socks _ they? 10）Who _ I? 11）The jeans _ on the desk. 13）Here _ some sweaters for you. 17）Some tea _ in the glass. 18）Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19）My sisters name _Nancy.20）_ David and Helen from England? 25）You, he and I _ from China.Have、Has和There be结构1、There be结构包括there is .there are. there was.there were2、意思都是“有”。3、和have、has、had的区别：（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） （2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 （3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 （4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 （5）some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 （6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.助动词1)助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如： He doesnt like English.他不喜欢英语。（doesnt是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义)2） 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。 b. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？c. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I dont like him. 我不喜欢他。3） 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, will, should, wouldbe的用法: be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。do 的用法1） 构成一般疑问句，例如： Did you study German?你们学过德语吗？2） do + not 构成否定句，例如： He doesnt like to study. 他不想学习。3） 用作代动词，例如：Do you like Beijing?-你喜欢北京吗？Yes, I do.-是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）will的用法will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时，例如：He will go to Shanghai.他要去上海。情态动词:情态动词有一定的词义, 表示某种感情或语气, 是不完全动词, 不能单独作谓语, 需和实义动词一起构成谓语. 常见的情态动词有: can, may should, would, need,5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.助动词1)助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如： He doesnt like English.他不喜欢英语。（doesnt是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义)2） 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。 b. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？c. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I dont like him. 我不喜欢他。3） 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, will, should, wouldbe的用法: be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。do 的用法2） 构成一般疑问句，例如： Did you study German?你们学过德语吗？2） do