动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化.doc

1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcost cut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithit hurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letlet put（放）putputread（读）readreadspread(伸展/传播)spreadspread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecome come（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdug get（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhanged hang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheld lay(产卵)laidlaidshine（照耀）shoneshone sit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwon meet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkept sleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptswept smell（闻）smeltsmeltfeel（感觉）feltfelt flee(逃跑)fledfledleave（离开）leftleft build（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlent send（传送)sentsentspend（花费）spentspent lose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburnt learn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeant make（制造)mademadecatch（抓住）caughtcaught teach（教)taughttaughtbring(带来）broughtbrought fight（战斗)foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtbought think（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheard sell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtold say（说）saidsaidfind（找到)foundfound feed(饲养)fedfedhave/has(有)hadhad spit(吐唾沫）spatspatstand（站）stoodstood stick(粘贴/刺)stuckstucksmell（闻）smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspell(拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk hide （躲藏）hid hidden ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择)chose chosen forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze （结冰 凝固）froze frozen speak（说） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went go