apply的三种有用搭配.doc

apply的三种有用搭配1. apply for sth 申请或请求得到某物。如：He applied for a scholarship. 他申请了奖学金。Ill apply for the job tomorrow. 我明天去申请这份工作。注：有时可在 apply 后加上 to sb, 表示向某人申请。如：He applied to us for help. 他向我们求援。You must apply to the teacher for permission. 你必须请求老师批准。2. apply to do sth 申请做某事。如：He applied to stay there. 他申请留在那儿。In 1980 he applied to join the Party. 1980年他申请入党。 3. apply to sth (sb) 适用(运用)于某人或某物。如：What you said doesnt apply to me. 你所说的不适合于我。The rule doesnt apply to this case. 这条规则不适用于这种场合。注：该结构中的 to 为介词，若后接动词，要用动名词。如：These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。4. apply sth to sth 把某物运用到另一物上。如：You cant apply this rule to every case. 你不能将这条规则运用到所有的情况。In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事。如：He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学法语。If you apply yourself to the job, youll soon finish it. 如果你努力干，这工作不要多久就可以完成。注：该结构中的 oneself有时可用 ones mind, ones energies等代之。如：We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我们动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。applyap.plyAHD:-plo“ D.J.*6plaiK.K.*6pla!v.（动词）ap.plied， ap.ply.ing， ap.pliesv.tr.（及物动词）(1)To bring into nearness or contact with something; put on, upon, or to:涂；敷：使与某物紧贴或相联；放置于上或放于旁：applied glue sparingly to the paper.将胶水节省地涂在纸上(2)To put to or adapt for a special use:应用；把应用于：投入或应用于一项特定用途：applies all her money to her mortgage.将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款(3)To put into action:使用，运用：applied the brakes.踩刹车(4)To devote (oneself or ones efforts) to something:专心于：使（自己或自己的努力）致力于某物：applied myself to my studies.专心于我的学习r.（不及物动词）(1)To be pertinent or relevant:适用，涉及：a rule that applies to everyone.适用于每个人的规则(2)To request or seek assistance, employment, or admission:提出申请：请求或寻求帮助、职业或入学：will apply to college.See Synonyms at resort 申请入大学参见 resort 语源 (1)Middle English applien 中古英语 applien (2)from Old French aplier 源自 古法语 aplier (3)from Latin applic3e to affix 源自 拉丁语 applic3e 贴上，附添 (4)ad- ad- ad- 前缀，表示“贴近” (5)plic3e to fold together * see plek- plic3e 卷在一起 *参见 plek- 现代英汉词典 applyE5plaIvt., vi.applied, applying(1)请求；申请I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。(2)应用；使用；适用to apply a nickname用绰号The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。(3)涂，敷，抹Apply medicine to his wound.在他伤口上涂药。A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。(4)产生作用；有直接关系What I have said does not apply to you.我说的话与你无关。This rule does not apply.这个规则不适用。(5)专心；集中精力apply oneself to专心从事，埋头于The new comer applied his mind to the job.新来的职员工作专心致志。Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。 现代英汉综合大辞典 applyE5plaivt.(1)申请(2)应用, 实施; 运用, 使用, 引用; 适用, 适合(3)敷, 涂, 搽, 撒, 贴, 镀; 施加, 作用(力, 载荷), 加(热), 做(工), 点(火等)(4)专心, 致力(5)叠置; 置于他物之上(6)偏转(舵面)apply to the consul for a visa向领事申请签证apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践apply a plaster to a wound给伤口贴上膏药apply paint to a house油漆房屋apply ones mind to专心于.apply one thing upon another将一件东西放在另一件之上We intend to apply economic sanctions.我们打算实施经济制裁。The rule cannot be -lied in every case.这规则并不适用于所有的情况。We must apply our energies to finding a solution.我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。 词性变化 applyE5plaivi.(1)适用; 应用(to)(2)请求, 申请, 向.询问(3)专心, 努力When does this rule apply?这项规定何时适用?You may apply in person or by letter.你亲自或通信申请均可。For particulars apply to the office.详情请问办事处。The more you apply, the quicker you will learn.你越努力, 学得越快。 继承用法 appliableadj. 词性变化 appliablyadv. 习惯用语 be applied to适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与.接触apply for申请; 请求, 接洽apply oneself to致力于, 集中精力做某事apply sth. to把.施于.; 把.运用于.apply to(1)关系到, 牵涉到(2)适用于; 运用于(3)向.询问, 向.接洽 用法词典 apply来自拉丁语applicare固定于AD-到+PLICARE折叠，原义是重叠于某种东西之上英文相关词典 applyadministeraskpetitionput onrequest 七国语言英汉公共大词典 apply应用;申请 美国传统词典 applyap.plyAHD:-plo“ D.J.*6plaiK.K.*6pla!v.ap.plied, ap.ply.ing, ap.pliesv.tr.(1)To bring into nearness or contact with something; put on, upon, or to:applied glue sparingly to the paper.(2)To put to or adapt for a special use:applies all her money to her mortgage.(3)To put into action:applied the brakes.(4)To devote (oneself or ones efforts) to somet