get构成的短语动词.doc

动词get构成的短语动词1get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床He gets up very early every day3get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties6get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9get into进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about16get across使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year1. get about around (1) (能)到处走动，旅行。如：He didnt get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。Its easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。(2) (消息、谣言等)传播，流传。如：I dont mind you knowing, but I dont really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道，但我实在不想让它传出去。2. get along (1) 离开(某地)。如：Its time we were getting along. 我们该走了。(2) 相处，过日子，合得来。如：How are you getting along (with her)? 你(与她)过得怎样? Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗? (3) 进展。如：How are you getting along with your work? 3. get away (1) 离开，逃离，逃走。如：I wont be able to get away (from the office) before 7. 我七点以前离不开(办公室)。The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。(2) 逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚。如：If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。4. get back(1) 返回，回家。如：When did you get back from Paris? 你是什么时候从巴黎回来的? (2) 取回，拿回，失而复得。如：He got back the watch he lost. 他丢的表找回来了。We decided to get the books back. 我们决定把书要回来。5. get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下。如：The boy climbed up the tree and couldnt get down. 小男孩爬上树，却下不来了。He spoke too fast and I couldnt get down all he said.他说得太快，我无法记下他所说的所有东西。We managed to get down enemy planes. 我们设法打下了两架敌机。The medicine was so horrible I could hardly get it down. 那药很难吃，我好不容易才咽下去。6. get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事。如：Its time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。7. get in(1) 进站，到达，回来。如：(1) The train (plane) got in late. 火车(飞机)晚点了。 Ill phone him as soon as I get in. 我一到家就给他打电话。(2) 请来。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。(3) 插话。如：He talks so much that its impossible to get a word in. 他说个不停，别人休想插话。(4) 收获，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。 8. get off(1) 起飞，动身，出发。如：The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。We got off immediately after breakfast. 我们吃完早餐就动身了。(2) 下班，下车。如：下班，下车。如：We get off at five. 我们五点下班。Ill get off at the next stop. 我在下一站下车。(3) 从轻处罚，被放过。如：He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事。9. get on (1) 上车。如：The bus came and we got on. 公共汽车来了，我们就上了车。公共汽车来了，我们就上了车 (2) 进行，进展，过日子。如：Lets get on with our work. 我们继续干吧。How are you getting on (at school)? 你(在学校)的情况如何? (3) 相处。如：He is not an easy man to get on with. 他不好相处。10出来，出去，离开。如：The door was locked and we couldnt get out. 门被锁上了，我们无法出去。 (21)The meeting went on late, so I got out as soon as I could. 会议开到很晚，所以一有机会我便离开了。 (2) 拿出，取出。如：He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it. 他拿出一本词典来查这个词。(3) 出版，发表。如：We hope to get the report out before the end of the month. 我们希望在这个月底发表这个报告。(4) 泄漏，传出。如：If the secret gets out, there will be trouble. 如果秘密泄漏出去，那就麻烦了。11. get out of . (1) 逃避，躲掉。如 ：He tried to get out of helping me. 他企图逃避给我帮助。He will do anything to get out of work. 为了逃避工作，他什么事都干得出来。(2) 使说出(拿出等)。如：He tried to get money out of her. 他设法要她出钱。The police got the truth out of him. 警察迫使他说出了真话。(3) 放弃，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。 12. get over(1) 走过，越过，渡过。如：How can we get over the river? 我们怎样过河? (2) 克服，战胜。如：She cant get over her shyness. 她克服不了羞怯感。(3) 恢复，痊愈。如：Have you got over your cold yet? 你的感冒好了没有? He hasnt got over her death. 他还在为她的死悲痛不已。13. get through (1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完。如：Theres a lot of work to get through. 有很多工作要做。He has got through all his money. 他的钱全用完了。I must get through the book before Saturday. 我必须在星期六以前看完这本书。(2) 通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗? I tried to telephone you but couldnt get through. 我设法给你打电话，但打不通。14. get together 聚会，联欢。如：When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚? Well get together with him to discuss this problem. 我们要与他碰头讨论这个问题。15. get up (1) 起床，起身。如：I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点钟起床。The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时，全班学生都站起来。 (2) 打扮。如：She got herself up as a peasant girl. 她打扮成农家姑娘。(3) 举办。如：We are getting up a party for her. 我们要给她开个生日庆祝会。16. get doing (1) 继续做某事。如：Get moving, please. (不要停下)请往前走。(2) 开始做起某事来。如：Soon I got talking to her. 很快我就同她谈起话来了。We got chatting and discovered that wed been at college together. 我们聊起天来才发现我们原来在大学是同学。 17. get done(1) 被。如：He got caught for speeding. 他因超速而被抓住。Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们在搬家时有些玻璃杯被打破了。(2) 处于某种状态Soon he got dressed and went out. 他很快穿好衣服出去了。Dont get excited about it. 不要为此事激动。18. get sb sth / get sth for sb sth / 为某人弄到某物。如：Lets get them something to eat. 咱们先给他们弄点东西吃。Will you get me a ticket? / Will you get a ticket for me? 你能为我弄张票吗? 19. get sb (sth) to . do sth 做某人(某事物)做某事。如：You must get them to come over here. 你必须想法让他们到这儿来。He couldnt get the car to start and went