常接动词原形do结构的有.doc

1. 常接动词原形do 结构的有 :let sb. do/let sb. not do 让某人做/不做某事 make sb. do 使某人做 help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 have sb. do 让某人做某事 had better do / not do 最好做/不做see/hear/watch sb. do 看见/听见/观看某人做某事 Why not do= Why dont you do 为什么不做？Would you please (not) do 请你做（不做）.，好吗？ would rather do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 2. 常接doing 结构的有:be afraid of sth/doing sth.look forward to doing 期望做某事 what about doing sth. 做怎么样？How about doing sth. 做怎么样？Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做be used to doing 习惯于做某事stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 give up doing 放弃做 practice doing 练习做某事have trouble/problem (in) doing 做某事有困难have fun doing 做某事有趣 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 like doing 喜欢做某事 finish doing 做完某事 mind doing 介意做某事 consider doing 考虑做某事 try doing 试着干spend time （in） doing 花时间做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 hear /see /watch/notice/observe sb. doing 听见/看见某人正做某事prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 (be busy with sth.)be worth doing 值得做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事feel like doing 想要做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事forget doing 忘了做过某事go on doing sth 继续做某事 2 常接不定式to do 结构的有:be afaid to do sth. 害怕干hope to do sth. 希望干(hope that clause )wish to do sth. 希望干wish sb. to do sth. 希望干 decide to do 决定做某事 make a decision to do 决定做某事 pretend to do/not to do 假装做/不做 would like/want to do 想要做would like/want sb. to do sth. 想要干plan to do 计划做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try/do ones best to do 尽力做某事 remember/forget to do 记得/忘记去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励去做have a/an good chance/opportunity todo sth.有一个好机会干wait for sb. to do 等某人做某事 invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 ask/tell/allow sb. to do 请/告诉/允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 be made/heard/seen/obversed to do 被迫做某事 used to do 过去常做某事 prefer to do rather than do 宁可做某事而不愿做某事 too + adj./adv. + to do 太而不能adj./adv. enough to do 够做Its+adj.+for sb.+to do. / 对某人来说做.太.Its+adj.+of+sb.+to do. 某人做某事真是太(kind,good,nice,wise,clever,silly,foolish,stupid,careless,rude,polite)find it + adj. to do/ 发现做.太.It takes sb. some time to do 某人花费（时间）做某事 Its time to do sth. 到时间做某事 疑问词（how/what/when）+to do Be said to do sth.时态1. 一般现在时:Be(is,am,are),系动词，表示：是，在Do/does 实义动词，Can(may,must,need) +v.原形标志词：every+T ; sometimes; often; usually;always2. 一般过去时:Be(was,were) 系动词，表示：是，在Did/v_ed 实义动词Could(might,must,need)+ v.原形标志词: yesterday+T , last+T， T+ago, in 19903. 一般将来时：Be(is,am,are)+going+ to+ v.原形Will(shall)+ v.原形标志词: tomorrow+T; next+T; in 2015; in the future; in two hours4. 一般过去将来时：Be(was,were)+going+ to+ v.原形Would(should)+ v.原形一般用于宾语从句中，主句是过去式的。5. 现在进行时：be(is,am,are)+v-ing标志词: now; Look; Listen；Be careful; Look out6. 过去进行时：Be(was,were)+ v-ing标志词: at that time; at this time yesterday at 6 yesterday; When I came back, my mother was cooking.While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking.7.现在完成时：Have（has）+v-过去分词标志词：1. Just, already, yet, before,recently;ever,never, lately,so far, up to now2.for+T一段； since+ T一点和for,since时间状语连用的短暂性动词，要变成相应的延续性动词短语：come/go/arrive/reach/get/join-be in Buy-have; close-be closed; open-be open;Finish-be over; die-be dead; leavebe away fromget up-be up; 8. 过去完成时：had+ v-过去分词标志词: by then; by the end of+过去时间When I got to the train station, the train had left.练习题:1. He is a worker.(a teacher)否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：Tom does his homework every day.(sometimes)否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：3.The children can swim in the river.(in the pool)否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：4.They were at home yesterday.(at school)否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：5.Mary finished her work two days ago.(her homework)否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：6.I must reach Beijing.(Shanghai)否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：7.My parents are going to help me with English.(French)否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：8They will have a football match tomorrow.(next Sunday否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：9. The baby is crying now.(laughing)否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：10.The students were working on the farm.(at home)否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：11.I have received a letter from my mother.(an e-mail否定句：一般问句：肯定，否定回答：特殊问句：选择问句：反意问句：12.We had finished Book 5 by the end