Therebe句型的非谓语动词形式.doc

小议There be句型的非谓语动词形式 陕西省丹凤中学 蔡进军 726200 英语学习者都知道There be句型表某时或某地存在某物或某事件。也知道这个句型有不同的时态形式。另外，我们在解题时还会遇到与下面同类的试题。1. Today, I think we have discussed a lot about problem. I expect _ to be no argument about this. A. them B. there C.it D. you2. No one had told me about_ a meeting the following day . A.there to be B. there being C.there would be D.there was3. Many people in China have never dreamt of _ a chance for them to learn to drive after there retirement .A.being B. there isC.there to be D.there being 很显然，这类试题旨在考察存在句的谓语动词和非谓语动词形式。重点在考察There being 和There to be这两种形式。下面就围绕该句型的非谓语动词形式做谈几点体会。首先，要搞清谓语动词与非谓语语动词的有关内容。1.谓语动词在句中做谓语，有时态和语态特征。例：do有do/does/did/ (am,is,are,was,were doing)/ have/ has done/will/shall do/have/has been done / doing等时态和以be done为主体的语态形式。而非谓语动词不做谓语，一般做定语或状语，有doing /done/to do等形式。2. 理清一对关系：有非谓语动词，就一定有其依附的谓语动词。3. 英语中，以一个句号为单位构成一个句子。当一个句子中已有谓语动词，在没有并列连词和从属连词的前提下，再就不能有谓语动词出现，但可以有非谓语动词出现。All the task_ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been finished.B.were finishedC.having been finished D.been finished解析：题干中只有一个句号，表明是一个句子，逗号后无并列连词或从属连词，且decided to go已为谓语动词，故空上应为一非谓语动词,A/B选项均为谓语动词，应排除。D选项是与have/has/had构成完成时态的被动态的，也应排除。故答案选C.其次，there be 句型有谓语动词与非谓语动词，如there is/are/was/were/will be/will have been等谓语动词形式，还有非谓语动词形式there to be 和there being .下面重点谈两种非谓语动词形式的区别：1.动词后用there to be。2.介词后用there being. 但for后用there to be . 故开篇3道单选题分别选择答案：BBC.下面重点谈一谈there to be与 there being 使用时的几种情况：1. 两种结构都作介词宾语。若介词为for，只用there to be。It was unusual for there to be so few people in the streets.John was relying on there being another opportunit.也可用在不及物动词+for 后。They planned for there to be another meeting .若介词不是for，而是其他，则要用there being结构。 2.作动词宾语时，通常有there to be结构。能这样用的及物动词有expect, mean, intend, want ,like , prefer ,hate 等。Members like there to be plenty of choice .3. there being结构还能用作名词性分句和状语分句。There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.There having been no rain ,the ground was dry. 巩固性练习：用there to be 和there being 填空。1.Pepole dont want another war.2.Theres now some hope of a settlement of the dispute .3.They asked for another meeting .4. John asked about another meeting .5.John intended a meeting afterwards .6.Its essential for more houses built near year .7. no further business ,the Chairman closed the meeting .8.Jo