2015深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练及答案.docVIP

2015深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（7）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Susan: Im so glad to see you, David. 61 has been such a long time. How are you?David: Im fine, and you?Susan: Im just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?David: I am. And Im really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didnt come to my 62 that we would meet on the plane.Susan: Im afraid I havent had time to look at 63 conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there 64 friends.David: I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the States, 65 Im rather nervous myself. But I saw that you 66 (give) the most important talk at the conference.Susan: 67 (frank) speaking, Im scared to death about it.David: Im just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and I hope I wont make all of you 68 (disappoint).Susan: But your English is much 69 (good) than mine.David: But youre now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you 70 know the technical terms.Susan: Maybe. But I still cant understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.【参考答案】61. It 62. mind 63. the 64. without 65. so/therefore/thus 66. would give / were giving 67. Frankly 68. disappointed 69. better 70. must完形填空It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were_1_their cars.Trevor，my husband，had to_2_early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival，he_3_his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After_4_10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike_5_.The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to_6_，putting in 60hour weeks to_7_his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries，_8_us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so_9_that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area_10_to help.One wonderful stranger_11_bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up._12_my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a(an)_13_that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be_14_from one person to another，but acts of kindness from_15_are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it_16_our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has_17_us to be more mindful of ways that we，too，can_18_with others.No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone_19_.And the results can be_20_.1A.cooling down Bwarming upCspeeding up Dslowing down解析由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。答案B2A.get up Bwake upCturn up Drise up解析Trevor，my husband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时间，而wake up醒来；turn up出现；rise up升起，均不合题意。答案A3A.piled Bpushed Cparked Dpaused解析到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。答案C4A.putting in Bputting onCputting off Dputting away解析put in time/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题意。put on穿上；上映；put off推迟；put away收拾好。答案A5A.broken Brobbed Chidden Dgone解析下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。答案D6A.study Bshop Cwork Ddeliver解析根据上文应为get to work上班。deliver投递；study学习；shop商店，均不合题意。答案C7A.live Bsupport Cserve Dprotect解析丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭)。其他不符合常识。答案B8A.getting Bprotecting Csaving Dallowing解析由后面的long distances from where we live可知骑自行车节省了时间，且save sb from doing.固定短语；protect sb from sth保护某人免受；get，allow均不和from搭配。答案C9A.surprised Bthrilled Cpuzzled Dsad解析小偷steal our bike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。答案D10A.offered Bsupported Cprovided Dagreed解析offer to help(主动帮助)为固定短语；B、C两项先排除；agree to do同意做某事，不符合上下文。答案A11A.still Bfinally Ceven Dyet解析even甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一直；finally最后；yet还。答案C12A.Now and then BOnce in a whileCOnce again DSooner or later解析丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下班，而now and then时而；once in a while偶尔，间或；sooner or later迟早。答案C13A.honor Bpity Csympathy Drespect解析陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。答案A14A.thrown Bpassed Csent Dgot解析pass sth from.to.把传递下去，微笑是一种善意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。答案B15A.friends Bstrangers Crelatives Dparents解析从上文可知acts of kindness从strangers那里得到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。答案B16A.weakened Bspread Creduced Dstrengthened解析strengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。答案D17A.moved Bforced Curged Dinfluenced解析好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。答案D18A.share Bconnect Cdeal Dwork解析share with others和他人分享。答案A19A.likes Bcares Cworries Dwonders解析an act of kindness表明人“关心、帮助”他人。like喜欢；worry担心；wonder纳闷，想知道。答案B20A.short Bpromising Cpermanent Dtemporary解析act of kindness固然渺小，但其影响是permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂的、有希望的、临时的。答案C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Three years ago, the president of Harvard, Lawrence H. Summers, got into trouble for questioning womens“intrinsic (内在的)aptitude (能力)”for science and engineering. Recently, a study paid for by Americas National Science Foundation has found that girls perform as well as boys on standardized math tests. Although boys in high school performed better than girls in math 20 years ago, the researchers found that is no longer the case. The reason, they said, is simple: Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys, but now they are taking just as many. “Now that enrollment in advanced math courses is equalized, we dont see gender differences in test performance,” said Marcia C. Linn of the University of California, Berkeley, a co-author of the study. “But people are surprised by these findings, which suggests to me that the stereotypes are still there.”The researchers looked at the average test scores of all students, the performance of the most gifted children and the ability to solve complex math problems. They found, in every category, that girls did as well as boys. Janet Hyde, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who led the study, said the stereotypes about girls and math, had taken a toll (造成伤害). “The stereotype that boys do better at math is still held widely by teachers and parents,” hyde said. “And teachers and parents guide girls, giving them advice about what courses to take, what careers to pursue. I still hear anecdotes about guidance counselors (顾问)steering (指导)girls away from engineering, telling them they wont be able to do the math.”The study also analyzed the gender gap on the math section of the SAT. Since more girls than boys go to college, about 100, 000 more girls than boys take the test, including lower-achieving girls who bring down the girls average score.1. What might be the reason to carry out the study? A. To put Harvard University to shame for its presidents prejudice against girls. B. To find out if theres any gender gap in science. C. To help girls to earn equal social status as boys. D. To enroll more girls in advanced math courses in the university. 2. Which statement about peoples opinions of girls is NOT true? A. People still find it hard to believe average girls perform in math as well as boys. B. Highly educated people are more likely to accept the fact that girls can do well in math. C. Many teachers and parents advise girls to avoid careers like engineering based on their talent. D. Some