冠词练习及答案.doc

冠词练习一I. 在需要的空白处填上适当的冠词。1)_bike _ card _ driver _ meeting_ hill _ table _ shop _ one-eyed dog2) _ arm _ eye _ hour _ orange_ interesting story _ English man3) _ earth _ sun _ moon _ sky _ world4) play _ piano play _ violin _ leftin _ south _ last one _ second floor5) _ tallest boy_ Changjiang River _ Himalayas6) _ Browns _Greens _ Turners7) _ rich _ poor _ wounded8) _ China _ Mr. Green play _ basketballplay _chess have_ breakfast in _ winterat _ home _ Lesson Four go to_ bedII.选择填空。1) He usually goes out for _ walk in _evening. A. a, the B. a, / C. the, / D/, /2) China is _ old country with _ long history. A. the, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, the3) We waited for Tom for _ hour and _ half. A. an, a B. a, an C. a, / D. /, a4)Mary is _ Englishwoman. She was _ university student. Theres always_ animal in her house. A. an, a, an B. a, an, the C. an, /, an D. the, /,5) _Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on _evening. A. The, / B. /, / C. The. a D. /. a6) Tom is_ American. He comes from_ United States of_ America.A. an, the, / B. a, the, / C. /, the, the D. /, /, /7) Little Tom is ordinary-looking boy. A. an B. an C. a D. /8) His father is old doctor. He often tells him not to smoke in public. A. a, / B. an, / C. an, the D. /, the9) _Peoples Republic of _ China was founded on October 1, 1949. A. The, /, /, B. /, the, the C. The, the, / D. /, /, /10) _ old doctor asked him to take medicine three times day. A. The, the, a B. A, /, a C. /, /, / D. The, a, /11) Miss White is _ unknown writer. She always has empty bag with her. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. /, a12) May I have _ word with Tom? I must make apology to him. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. /, an13) Man cant live without air or _ water. A. an, a B. the, the C. an, / D. /, /14) We all know that _ elephant is _ kind of _ animal. A. an, /, an B an, a, / C. a, /, / D. the, a, /15) We saw _ streets were covered with _ snow. A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. /, /16) He is _ Arab. Hes speaking _ English with _ smile. A. an, /, a B. a, /, a C. /, a, a D. an, an, a17) They have English test once _week. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. /, /18) Before I go to bed, Id like to have _ cup of tea. A. the, a B. a, a C. /, / D. /, a19) Tom likes playing _ violin. Frank likes playing _ bridge. A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the20) _students of this school watch _ TV news every evening. A. The, / B. /, the C. /, / D. The, the21)It takes us _ hour or more to go to my home town by _ train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /22) In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in Class 4. A. the B. an C. an D. /23) By the way, have you got _ E-mail address? -Oh yes, its rggren hotmail. com. A. the B. an C. a D. /24) More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /25) Can you see _ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an D. /26)The singer usually sings while playing _ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. /27) Ive got _ information for all the computers now. A. a B. an C. the D. /28)It would be _ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. /29) _ good news were got! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How30)Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _ early age from terrible illnesses. A. the B. / C. a D. an31)I dont think men and women are equal in _ countryside at present. A. the B. / C. a D. an32)Theres _ umbrella behind the door. A. the B. / C. a D. an33)John Smith works in _ big hospital in Hangzhou. A. the B. / C. a D. an34) Several years later, Johns aunt made _ second trip to China. A. the B. one C. a D. an35) Mary, its going to rain. Better take _ raincoat with you. -Well, but I cant find _ raincoat I put yesterday. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the36) Tom is _ most hardworking student, but he isnt _ most hardworking student in our class. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a37) What _ fun we had when we were at the seaside! A. a B. an C. the D. /38)It was such _ fine weather that day. A. a B. an C. the D. /39) Whats _ population of China? - China has _ population of 1.3 billion. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a1. 不定冠词的基本用法 （1） 不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant （2） 用来表示“”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如： A teacher is looking for you. We work five days a week. （3）不定冠词含有“”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，例如： An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。 How much is it ? 多少钱？ Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。 （4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如： Bill is a student. Pass me an apple, please. 例外：I have never seen such a fine film. （5）用在某些固定词组中。例如： a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little 2. 定冠词的用法 （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如： The book on the desk is mine. Show me the photo of the boy, please. （2）指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如： Open the door, please. 请开门。 Did you see the boy? 你看见那个男孩了吗？ Whats the new teachers name? 新老师的名字叫什么？ （3）指上文提到的人或事物。例如： He lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 他住在农场，这农场不大。 There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely. 这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。 （4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如： The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。 但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。例如： Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！一轮红日正在升起。 （5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如： The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。 （6）用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。例如： They will visit the Great Wall next week. They came to the United States of America last year. The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st, 1921. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如： The old are sick. （8）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如： The Smiths have moved to London. （9）用在某些习惯用语中。例如： in the morning, on the left, the day beforeyesterday, all the same 三、不用冠词的情况 （1）星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。例如： All of us like the spring festival. 我们喜欢春节。 Its Sunday today. 今天是星期天。 He was born on June 12, 1999. 他出生于1999年6月12日。 Today is Fathers Day. 今天是父亲节。 If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词during, through 时与表示一段特定的时间，则在季节前要加定冠词。例如： She came to Shanghai in the spring of 1987. 她是一九八七年春天来上海的。 The school was completed in the September of 2000. 这学校是2000年9月落成的。 He swims every day during the summer. 他夏天的每一天都游泳。 虽不特指某一年的季节，但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分，即一年的某一段时间。则在季节前要加定冠词。例如： We play football in the winter. （2）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如： Mr. Li is our headmaster. 李先生是我们的校长。 After lunch Aunt Huang came in. 午饭后黄阿姨来了。 （3）各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰，则要加定冠词the. 例如： I like cakes very much. 我非常喜欢蛋糕。 My father an