选修八Unit4强化演练知能闯关.doc

.完成句子1If you are_ _ _(需要)anything，dont hesitate to let me know.答案：in need of2_ _ _ _ _ _(就质量和数量而言)，the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.答案：In terms of quality and quantity3At the hotel in New York，I _ _ _ _(结识)a young American actor named Jack.答案：made the acquaintance of4As the program ended，the music slowly_ _(渐弱)and someone began to speak.答案：faded out5_ _(一般而言)，prices follow demand；if there is no demand，prices are low.答案：Generally speaking6The agents managed to_ themselves _ _(冒充)wealthy businessmen.答案：pass；off as.易错模块1(2012湖北高三检测)_，the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.AIf it untreatedBIf is untreatedCIf being untreated DIf untreated解析：选D。考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：If the disease diphtheria is untreated.从句的主语与be省略了。2While_as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics，she made friends with the famous tennis player.Abeing served BservingChaving served Dserved解析：选B。考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。3(2011安徽高三检测)When_about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.Aasking BaskedCto ask Dbeing asked解析：选B。考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：When he was asked.。4_cheating a second time，you will realize the value of honesty.AWhen catching BWhen caughtCWhen to catch DWhen to be caught解析：选B。过去分词短语when caught cheating a second time，在句子中作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句when you are caught cheating a second time。故选B项。.语法专练本单元语法过去分词作状语1(2012浙江十二校联考)_by his grandparents in the countryside，he isnt accustomed to_in the city.AHaving brought up；live BGrown up；livingCGrowing up；live DBrought up；living解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大，所以不习惯城市的生活。bring up与he 是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表示。be accustomed to“习惯于”，to 是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代词。2(2011南京调研)What has made him so upset recently?_alone to face a troublesome milk case.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving left DTo leave解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答，补充完整为“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has made him so upset recently”，所以下句的省略回答仅是what所指内容，充当主语，所以用动名词作主语(注意被动关系。)3_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face解析：选A。Faced with so much trouble是过去分词短语作原因状语。此外还应考虑face的用法，要么用be faced with要么用sb.face sth.，若选C应为Facing so much trouble，去掉with。4_in the 1930s，the novel gives a vivid description of the people living at the bottom of society.AWritten BWritingCBeing written DTo write解析：选A。write与novel之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语表被动。5If theres a lot of work_，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing解析：选A。句意：如果有很多事要做的话，我会很高兴能留下来直到工作结束。A项to do可用来作a lot of work的定语，表示“将来”。.单项填空1Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured_money alone?Ain case of Bin terms ofCin the opinion of Din favor of解析：选B。考查介词短语。in terms of根据，按照；in case of万一；in the opinion of依的看法；in favor of赞成，支持。句意：你赞同成功可以只用金钱来衡量的观点吗？2(2012福建毕业班检查)_ made Daisy wild with joy?Her success in the Alevel exam this year.AHow was it that BWhen was it thatCWhy was it that DWhat was it that解析：选D。考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑问词beitthat，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂？”强调what，故选D项。3Dont _ your friends trust or you will lose friendship.What you said is right.Asatisfy BexciteCwitness Dbetray解析：选D。句意：“不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray“背叛”，符合句意。satisfy“使满意”；excite“使激动，使兴奋”；witness“当场见到；目击”。4He went back to the hall to try his_at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.Afortune BbestCresult Dhard解析：选A。try ones fortune at doing sth.意为“碰运气做某事”。若选B项，应用try ones best to do sth.。5Because of their continuous failures，my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually_.Afaded away Bran outCgave up Ddied out解析：选A。fade away逐渐消失；消退。run out用完，其主语通常是物；give up放弃；die out灭绝。6What did he come here for?He came here especially to_your acquaintance.Atake BgetCmake Dproduce解析：选C。 make ones acquaintance意为“结识某人；与相识”。7Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.Aa；/ Bthe；anCthe；the D/；the解析：选A。本题考查冠词。不可数的抽象名词，如有修饰语，其前即可用不定冠词a，这里的of English是knowledge的修饰语；international trade这两个词代表一个独立的概念，表泛指，之前应用零冠词。8_ things had been tough at times when he was in school，he graduated from college with the highest honor.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs解析：选B。本题考查状语从句。句意：虽然在学校时情况有时很艰难，但他以最优异的成绩从大学毕业了。While在此引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。9His heart racing，and tears _ his eyes，Jack carefully unlocked the box.Afilled BfillingCto fill Dbeing filled解析：选B。本题考查独立主格结构。tears与fill之间为逻辑主谓关系，所以要用动词ing形式作状语。10_ feels so nice to walk in this cool and quiet park on such a hot day!AThis BThatCWhat DIt解析：选D。本题考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：像这样的炎炎夏日，走在如此凉爽宁静的公园里，让人感觉特别舒服。It在此为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。11(2012阳泉质检)Where is Frank?He is _ his planting done in the garden before the rain comes.Ataking BhopingCgetting Dgiving解析：选C。本题考查动词用法。get sth.done使得某事被做。四个词中只有get可以跟过去分词作宾补。12I feel sure that_qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.Aon account of Bin spite ofCby means of Din terms of解析：选D。句意：我确信就资历、能力、经验而言，你最适合我们想的这个职位。on account ofbecause of因为，由于；in spite of尽管；by means of以的方式；in terms of就而言。13The woman _ her necklace in the street，had nothing to do but turn to the police for help.Arobbing from Brobbed fromCrobbing of Drobbed of解析：选D。rob sb.of sth.意为“抢走某人某物”，此处robbed of her necklace in the street作The woman的后置定语，相当于who was robbed of.。14There is some person calling himself Mr.Wang at the door asking to see you.Shall I _ him _？Aleave；out Bshow；aroundCshow；in Dsee；off解析：选C。句意：门口有位自称姓王的先生要求见您，要我把他领进来吗？show sb.in意为“带或领某人进来”，符合句意。leave sb.out“省去，遗漏，不考虑”；show sb.around“领参观”；see sb.off“为送行”。15The plane is due to take off at 750 from the airport._ we fail to arrive there in time?Try to take another flight then.AWhat if BAs ifCEven if DOnly if解析：选A。根据对话语境可知，应选A项。what if“要是怎么样”；as if“好像”；even if“即使”；only if“只要”。.短文填词It is really exciting that our school will offer many optional courses，from which we can choose four.The courses can be listed as f_：sports，1._music，science，business，literature，drawing，_(烹饪)，clothing design，2._and film directing.To my h_，the courses include my favorites.Im eager3._to learn clothing _，film directing，business，and music.As a girl，I have4._great passion for beautiful clothes，_(希望)to be a clothing designer.And the5._reason why I would like to choose _ directing is that I think making a film is6._amazing.When it comes _ business，I believe knowing something about7._business is a must for our future life.Above all，m_ is my best love.8._Music can bring me _(平静)and relaxation.From my perspective，optional9._courses can build a _(桥梁)，leading us to touch the real world.Not only10._can we develop our interests，but also we can put the knowledge into practice.答案：1.follows2.cooking3.happiness4.design5hoping6.film7.to8.music9.calmness10.bridge.阅读理解Words：297难度系数：建议用时：7Most people，when they travel to space，would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more.And this stands to reason，if youre paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential theres going to be a need for orbital accommodation or space hotels.What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotelprivate rooms，meals，bars.But theyll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views of Earth and spaceand the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity including sports and other activities that make use of this.The hotels themselves will vary greatlyfrom being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structures at a later date.Its actually surprising that as later as 1997，very few designs for space hotels were published.This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible.Lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity.There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zeroG sports.Luckily，you dont need to sleep much living in zero gravity，so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.Of course all good things have come to an end，unfortunately.And so after a few days youll find yourself heading back though youll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived.Youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again or_maybe_you_should_change_jobs_to_get_to_work_in_an_orbiting_hotel.1When traveling in space，most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _.Ait is expensive to travel in spaceBthey would find the possible life in other star systemsCthey could enjoy the luxury of space hotelsDthey want to realise the full potential of tourism解析：选A。推理判断题。从第一段第一、二两句“Most people，when they travel to space，would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more.And this stands to reason，if youre paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit！”和文章最后一段最后一句可推断出太空旅行因为价格昂贵目前只有少数人才能实现，但是这一切都是值得的。2Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?AThe gravitational pull.BThe special views.CThe relaxation in a bar.DThe space walk.解析：选B。细节推断题。从第一段最后一句“But theyll also offer two u