直接引语改间接引语(宾语从句)练习.docVIP

直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）1、将下列句子变成陈述句。1) Were they in Grade one last year?2) Are the boys and girls enjoying themselves?3) Will they go act?4) Were the farmers picking apples this time yesterday?5) Do they usually do sports in the afternoon?6) Does he to his homework every day?7) Did you help your mother?8) Are you going to have a meeting?2、直接引语改为间接引语步骤：1）找引导词：that, if / whether,特殊疑问词；2）变为陈述句；3）时态：主句为过去时，从句相应改变（如第9点）；4）考虑人称、时间等变化。练习：1）陈述句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。 He tells me: “ The moon goes a round the san.” He told me: “ The moon goes around the san.” He said: “ They were planning football on the playground.” She said: “ Im writing a letter to my grandma.” My son said to me: “ Im going to lone here. Dad said to us: “ I cant decide what to buy tomorrow.” She says: “Im a student.” He tells me: “ I live in YiBin.” She said to herself: “ I will come to the park tomorrow.” Lucy says: “ Ill come here.” Miss Gao tad us: “ The sun rises in the east.”2、特殊疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。 Could you tell me: “ How many people are there?” Does anybody knows: “ Whose pencil is this?” Fei said to the policemen: “ How can I get to the zoo?” Betty asked me: “ Which floor do you tine?” I want to know: “ who will do it?” He asked me: “ Where were you born?” He asked me: “ How often do you cook a meal?” The girl asked me: “ where are you going to visit tomorrow?” The teacher asked me: “ What were you dong?”3、一般疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。 He wondered: “ Do you go to Beijing?” I didnt know: “ Are you born on July. 7th?” Do you know: “ Did Mr Jones tine in Room2s?” The little girl said to me: “ Do you know Mr. Gao?” I asked Tom: “ Will you finish doing your homework?” He asked me: “ Are you reading now?” The little boy asked: “ Does the earth go around the sun?” Tom asked me: “ Are you going to fly to shanghai?” He asked me: “ Are you a student?”4、祈使句作间接引语（宾语从句），用ask sb to do 或tell sb to do 引导肯定祈使句，用ask sb not to do 或tell sb not to do 引导否定祈使句。例：He said to me: “ Study hard.” He asked me to study hard.She said to me: “ Dont play in the street.” She asked me not to Play in the street.练习：1) “ Dont read in bed”. Mother said to me.2) “ Get up early”. He said to me.3) The teacher said to them: “ Dont talk in class.”4) Tom said to the cat: “ Run quickly.”5、主语+谓语+特殊疑句作宾语=主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+to+动原。练习：1) The teacher taught me how to learn English.= The teacher taught me _ I _ English.2) I dont know I shell do.= I dont know what_ _.3) I dont know should do=I dont know_ _.4) I cant decide which one to choose=I cant decide which on _ _5) Could you tell me how can I read there?= Could you tell me_ _ _there?宾语从句综合练习：选择填空：1) Could you tell me if_ tomorrow? A. he will com a B. he comes C. Will he come D. he came2) The teacher told us _on a trip .A. will go B. Was going C. would going D. goes3) The scientist told us that _.A. the earth goes around the sun B. the earth go around the sunC. the earth went around the sun 4) He asked _he was a student? A. B. if C. what D. How5) Do you know_? A. if Mr Jones live in Room 2?B. did Mr Jones live in room2 C. if Mr Jones live in Room26) Dose anybody knows_? A. Whose pencil this is B. Whose pencil is thisC. Whose pencil that was. D. Whose pencil is that7) He tells me_. A. I live in YiBin in 1997 B. He live in YiBin in 1997 C. He lived in YiBin in 1997 D. That he live in YiBin in 19978) My son said to me that_.A. Im going to come here tomorrow B. He was going to go there next day C. He is going to go there tomorrow9) Miss Gao told us_. A. if the sun rises in the east B. that the sun rose in the east C. the sun rises in the east.10) Scientist predicted that no one_ want to see actors talk.A. will B. would C. is going to D. are going to 11) We never know_ A. what will happen in the future.B. what would happen in the future C. what happened in the future12) Some people believe_.A. that there will happen in the future B. if there would bt such robot one day C. there will such robot one day13) I dont know _? A. what I does B. what to do C. what I would do 14) She asked me if_? A. I can copy my home work B. she could copy my C. she will copy my homework15) She said that she_ (be) going to play. A. be B. was C. is D. will 语法（三）1、用正确情态动词填写（can. lould. may. must. need. Have to ）。1) He can swim but he _ skate.2) Ask the policeman. He_ know.3) When she was six. She_ dance well.4) Mum, _ I finish my home work now?No , you_ you _ finish it this waning.5) - May I go swimming now? -No. you_ .You_ finish your home work first.6) Must I finish the work now?No, you_7) -Need I wait for you here?-Yes, you_.-No, you_.8) Youd better go and ask Mr Brown. He_ know how to use the computer.9) He said I _ use the computer.10) You _ go now.11) This book _ be Lucys. Yes, Maybe.12) The work _ be finished f as soon as possible.13) You _ play football in the street. Its dangerous.14) Jill _ stay in bed when she is sick.15) Do you _ stop eating ice cream?No, I dont_ but I _ eat less of it.16) The ground is wet, it _ rain yesterday night.17) I _ not do it again.2、句型转换：1) She had to look after her mother at home(否定句)。2)You need a bag（一般疑问句）。3) He needs to sleep（否定句）。3、用正确adj. adv 填空：1) Li Lei is _(thin) of the two boys. 2) Kate is _ (Careful) of the twins.3) Mike is a little _ (bad) than Jim.4) Shang hai is one of _ (big) _ (city) in china.5) My home is _ (far) than any other childrens home from school.6) Tom did _ (well) of all.7) Yesterday was even _ (cold).8) He did the work much_ (badly).9) This building is (large)_ building in the world.10) He does it _ (easy) than I.11) Miss Gao runs as _ (quick) as she could.12) I dont speak English so_ (good) as my sister.13) I wrote a letter to him. I think he will write to me as_ (soon) as possible.14) I had_ (few) books than you.15) The second truck carries as_ (many) books as the first one.16) Theres no time left now. please be as_ (quick) as you could.17) She was_ (good) at learning English of all.4、用正确的adj. adv填写。1) He is quite_ (hardworking) .2) Science is_ (little) popular than Chinese.3) She_ (use) a dictionary to look up words. Its_ (use).4) Be_ (care) Dont catch cold you should take good_ (care) of yourself.5) Miss yang often_ (help) students. She is very_ (help).6) He is a very good_ (play). He_ (play) very well.7) They were the_ (win). They_ (win) the football match yesterday.8) People like_(quietly) place.9) Theres a _ (suddenly) storm.10) He a _ (unusual) person. He _ (usual) writes with feet.11) I have many_ (friend), but they one not_ (friend) to others .1、比较级：用于两者间：who is _ (tall) Tom or Many? Im _(nice) than her. Mary is _ (good) than any other girl in her class. 4)He is _( thin) of the two twins.5、最高级：用于三者间：Who is_ (young) John, Jim or Mary?She is _ (bad) of the three . Jim is _(outgoing) in his family. a lot + 比较级 er 6、特殊用法：1） more +原形a little/ mud +比较级 better/ lures/ more/ less/ farthera little_(nice) a little_(big) a little_(friendly)much_(easy) much_(athletic) much_(outgoing)2）比较级与最高级互换：1）John is the best student in his class=John is _ than _ _ _ in his class.7、练习：1、选择填空：1）Nancy runs_ faster than_ girl in her class.A. more, any other B. much, any other C. much, any other D. more, the other2) The amount of the boys_ than that of the girls in China.A. are bigger B. is bigger C. are bigger D. is bigger.3) I think Chinese is _ than moths.A. interesting B. more interestingC. interesting D. the most interesting4) It was_ yesterday than today. A. hot B. well C. hotter D. the hottest5) Which subbed do you like_, English or Chinese ?A. best B. well C. better D. good 6) _she practices , _shell beA. more for B. the more, fitter C. more ,the fitter D. the fitter7) If you like the chicken .you may have as _ as you can A. many B. much C. more D. little 8)Science is not as _ as Chinese A. popular B. more popular C. much more popular D. popular9) Do you think biology is _ than chemist A. easy B. much easy C. more easy D. much more easy10) Would you like _ coffee, Please? No, thanks.A. some more B. more some C. too much D. much too11) Jims computer is _ than _ . Dont you think so?A. newer enough. Lin Taos B. much newer. Lin Taos C. lot newer, my site12) Harry is _ in his family.A. younger B. the youngest C. much youngest13) Which animus you_, Cats, dogs or horse?A. fast B. faster C. fastest14) John is _ of the two boys.A. thin B. thinner C. the thinner D. the thinnest15) Liu ying is not as _ at sports as her sister.A. well B. good C. better 16) She is a little_ than me.A. out going B. more outgoing C. most outgoing17) I have_ than one sister.A. many B. much C. more D. most18) You have much_ water in the bottle.A. many B. much C. more D. most19) Holly is much_ than I.A. happy B. happier C. more happier D. most happier2、句型转换：1）Ling Fang works hardest in our class.(同义句)Ling Fang works _ than any _ student in our class.2) Im outgoing. Jane is more outgoing （合并成一句）Jane is _ _ _ _ .3) My hair is short. Marys hair is long（合并成一句）My hair is _ than _.4) Math is important. Chemistry is important as Moths(合并成一句)Math is _ _ _ Chemistry.3、翻译句子，1）她的母亲比她父母多得多白头发。His mother has_ _ _ white hair than his father.2）约翰比汤姆更受欢迎。John is _ _ _Tom.3）玛丽是两姐妹中较外向的。Many is _ _ _ _ of the _ _ .4）上海比中国其它任何一个城市都大。Shang hai is _ than _ _ _ in China.句型转换（三）A、对画线部分提问 1. There is some milk in the bottle. _ _ milk is there in the bottle?2.The new boot is two hundred Yuan. _ _ _ the new coat?3. It takes me half an hour to go to the Great wall from my school by car? _ _ does it take you to go to the Great wall from your school by car.4. This big Classroom can hold one hundred students. _ _ _ _ this big classroom _?5. She shops once a month. _ _ _ she _?练习1，选择填空：1）If it _ tomorrow. Ill go there by bike.A. rain B. rains C. not rain D. doesnt rain2) Could you tell me if _ tomorrow? A. he will come B. he comes C. will he come D. he came3) _ it _ tomorrow, they wont go out.A. If, will rain B. If, rains C. Whether, will rain D. Whether, rains4) If you _ him tomorrow, ask him if he _ to our party next week.A. see, comes B. will see, comes C. will see. will come D. see, will come5) Could you tell me when we_ the football club?A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. visits6) Ill call you when I_ free. A. will be B. am C. was D. am going7) I dont know if he _, if he_, Ill tell you. A. Comes, will come B. Comes, Comes C. will Come, comes D. will Come, will come8) Please give him the message when he_ next day. A. will return B. returns C. returned D. return9) I want to know when it _ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. doesnt rain10) Im afraid he will call your parents if you _ school.A. will leave B. leave C. left D. leaving11) The old woman wont get off the bus until it_.A. stop B. stops C. will stop D. stopped12) Many was doing her homework _ her brother walked in.A. when B. while C. after D. if 13) I didnt go to bed until my father _ back.A. came B. comes C. will come.选择填空：( )1. The students _ to the park if it _ tomorrow.A. will go, not rain B. went, didnt rain C. will go, wont rain D. will go , doesnt rain( ) 2. If you take the bus to the party, you_ late.A. will B. will be C. are go D. are going to be( )3. If it_ tomorrow, we will go to the Great wall.A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. rain D. will rain( )4. If you do, you _sorry. A. will be B. are C. be. D. were( )5. I_ to the zoo if it _ tomorrow.