五大句型——Therebe句型、祈使句.doc

五大句型-There be句型、祈使句ContentsThere be句型祈使句There be句型作用：表示某地有某物，某时有某事一般现在时的There be句型There is a big house.There is a swimming pool.There is a garden.There is a swing in the garden.There are many flowers.There are some trees.There is a tiger.is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数are后跟可数名词复数一般过去时的There be句型 There was a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty.There was a poor emperor in the Ming Dynasty.There was a serious disease in 2003.There were many poor emperors in the history.was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数were后跟可数名词复数一般将来时的There be句型There will be a sports meet in our school next week.否定句There is not(isnt) a bit house.There were not(werent) many poor emperors in the history.疑问句Are there many flowers?Was there a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty?特别注意肯定句中如有some，改成否定句和疑问句时要将some改为any.e.g. There is some milk in the fridge.There isnt any milk in the fridge.Is there any milk in the fridge?There are some trees.There arent any trees.Are there any trees?就近原则There is a man, a monkey and a pig.大显身手根据所给汉语完成句子。1钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 2在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.3里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?4树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree. 5桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 选择填空。1Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. Asome, someBany, someCany, anyDsome, any2There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. AanyBsomeCmanyDmuch3How many _ are there in the picture? AwomanBwomenCbreadDmilk4There _ two bowls of rice on the table. AisBhaveChasDareKeys: 1is 2There are 3Is there 4arent any 5is BCBD祈使句作用：A叫B干什么或别干什么以动词原形开头Open the door.Shut the door.Open the window. 以Dont开头Dont speak with your mouth full of food.Dont sleep in class.Dont fight with your classmate.以Lets开头Lets go and get some drinks.Lets not talk here. 注意区分lets & let uslets包含听话人在内，let us不包含听话人No型No photos. No smoking.No fishing.No talking.大显身手1不要在课堂上吃东西。 anything in class.2不要让他们走出房间。 go out of the room.3遛狗去。 4咱们看电影去吧。 5You mustnt smoke. (改为同义句) Keys: 1Dont eat 2Dont let them 3Walk the dog. 4Lets see a film. / Lets go for a movie. 5No smoking. / Dont smoke.测 试 题一、 用正确的be 动词的正确形式填空1There _ a bird in the tree. 2There _ a little girl in the room. 3There _ lots of books in our library. 4There _ a car in front of the house. 5There _some pictures on the wall. 6There _ four children on the playground. 二、连线1咱们上学去吧。 Dont put the book here. 2不要把书放在这儿。 Lets go to school. 3勿践踏草坪 Please look after your schoolbag. 4请看好你的书包。 Keep off the grass. 5先去洗洗你的手。 Go and wash your hands first. 三、单项选择 1- Is there a tiger in the zoo? -_. AYes, there are.BNo, there is.CYes, there is.DNo, there are. 2There _ ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. AareBisChasDhave 3How many _ are there in the room? AappleBstudentsCmilkDpaper 4How many boys _ there in Class One? AbeBisCareDam 5There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. Ais aBare someChas aDhave some 答案：一、 1is 2is 3are 4is 5are 6are _ 二、 1让我们去学校吧 Dont put the book he