牛津英语模块七知识点unit1.docx

牛津英语模块七unit1知识点一、词汇知识keep in touch withkeep in touch with与-保持联系Wenowkeepintouchwithhimbywriteletter. 我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。get in touch with和取得联系；接触；接头Iwasneverallowedtogetintouchwithmyinnerchild. 我从来没接触过内心的自己。stay in touch with与-保持联系Theystayintouchwitheachotherbysendingemails. 他们通过发送电子邮件保持联系。lose touch with与-失去联系，和疏远， Idontwanttolosetouchwithyou. 我不想与你失去联系。out of touch with与-没有联系，和不接触或不来往Ihavebeenoutoftouchwithhimsincelastautumn. 自去年秋天以来我就与他失去了联系。stayintouchwith和keepintouchwith是一样的，都表示状态，保持联系；getintouchwith表示动作，意思是：取得联系。lose touch with 表示动作，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。be out of touch with表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。constructconstruct英knstrktvt.修建，建造；构成；创立；数作图n.结构（物）；构想；概念复数：constructs第三人称单数：constructs过去式：constructed过去分词：constructed现在分词：constructingconstruction英knstrknn.建筑物；建造；解释；建造物复数：constructionsconstructive英knstrktvadj.建设的,建设性的；积极的，有助益的；构造上的；法推定的under construction英nd knstrkn（正在）修建中The constructive suggestion is that the government should construct another park in the city,because the one under construction is abit small.那个有建设性的建议是政府应该在市里再建一座公园，因为正在建的那座公园有的小delaydelay英dilein.延迟，拖延；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间vt.延期，推迟；耽搁vi.延缓，延期第三人称单数：delays过去式：delayed过去分词：delayed现在分词：delayingImustpointoutthatdelayisunwise. 我必须指出拖延是不明智的。delay doing sth推迟做某事Generally speaking,big companies dont delay paying their bills.一般来说，大公司不拖延支付他们的账单。without delay英wiaut dilei赶快，立刻；及时.。毫不迟延地Iadviseyoutosetaboutyourworkwithoutdelay. 我建议你立即开始工作。accessaccess英ksesn.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取第三人称单数：accesses过去式：accessed过去分词：accessed现在分词：accessingHe was not allowed access to a lawyer. 他未被获准见律师。have access to使用；接近；可以利用Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources. Shecouldnthaveaccesstothefunds. 学生必须使用好的信息资源。她就不能接近那笔钱了。get /have access to获得；接近；可以使用Youcaneasilygetaccesstothehumorousoldman.Youcangetaccesstocashwithminimalup-frontpayments. 你很容易接近那个幽默的老人。你可以获取现金最低达阵金give access to接见，准许出入Whichusersdoyouwanttogiveaccesstothisprinter? 希望授予哪些用户对该打印机的访问权限？accessible英ksesbladj.易接近的；可理解的；易相处的；易感的The premises are wheelchair accessible. 该场所轮椅可以自由出入。be accessible to可接近的Rulesshouldbeaccessibletoauthorizedparties. 只有被授权的组织才可访问。have sth.donehave sth.done某物遭到了-have sb.do sth.让/请某人做某事have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某物处于做某事的状态have sth. to do 有某事要做windwind 英windn.风；呼吸；（随食物或饮料）吞下的气；（管弦乐团的）管乐器vt.缠绕；卷绕；转动（把手）；给上发条vt.& vi.迂回，蜿蜒复数：winds第三人称单数：winds过去式：wound过去分词：wound现在分词：windingwind up上发条；摇动；转动；以-告终；使（活动；会义等）结束Wind sth.around sth.缠绕，卷绕wind ones way蜿蜒；曲折延伸wind down逐渐变慢；逐渐平静下来；摇下（车窗玻璃等）obviousobvious英bvisadj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明obviously英bvsladv.明显地比较级：more obviously最高级：most obviouslyIts obvious that显然for obvious reasons由于显而易见的原因be obvious to sb.对某人是显而易见的votevote 英vutv.投票，选举；提议；投票表决；公认，由舆论决定n.投票，表决；投票数；投票权；决议复数：votes第三人称单数：votes过去式：voted过去分词：voted现在分词：votingvote on投票表决-vote for投票赞成-vote against投票反对-vote to do投票做-oppose oppose英puzvt.& vi.反对，抗争；使相对；使对照；抵制第三人称单数：opposes过去式：opposed过去分词：opposed现在分词：opposingoppose doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to反对as opposed to与-截然相反；反对-，而非-opposite相反的opposition反对，对抗 Just the opposite正好相反auite the opposite完全相反in opposition to sth.反对某事circumstance Circumstance英s:kmstnsn.环境，境遇；事实，细节；典礼，仪式vt.使处于某种特定的情况之下复数：circumstances第三人称单数：circumstances过去式：cicumstanced过去分词：cicumstanced现在分词：cicumstancingin/under - circumstance 在-情况下in/under no circumstance 在任何情况下都不in/under no circumstance 置于句首时，该句用部分倒装sacrifice Sacrificeskrifaisn.牺牲；献祭，供奉；牺牲行为；宗基督的献身vt.& vi.牺牲，把奉献给；廉价卖出；牺牲，献祭；棒作牺牲打vt.献祭；奉献；牺牲；亏本出售复数：sacrifices第三人称单数：sacrifices过去式：sacrificed过去分词：sacrificed现在分词：sacrificingsacrifice-for-为-牺牲-sacrifice-to do sth.牺牲-做某事make sacrifice做出牺牲at the sacrifice of以牺牲-为代价rid rid英ridvt.使摆脱，解除，免除第三人称单数：rids过去式：ridridded过去分词：ridridded现在分词：riddingrid-of-使-摆脱-；使-免除-get rid of摆脱，除掉contribute to对-有贡献make important breakthroughs in在-方面做出重要突破be made up of由-组成have access to有权力/机会使用，通向，进入-answer for为-负责，受到报应benefit from从-中受益adjust to适应above all最重要的是focus on集中在for good measure额外suitablesuitable英sju:tbladj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，恰当的比较级：more suitable最高级：most suitablebe suitable for适合-be suitable to do适合做-suit英sju:tn.一套外衣；西装，套装；诉讼；恳求vt.适合于（某人）；尤指服装、颜色等相配；合身；适宜vi.合适，相称复数：suits第三人称单数：suits过去式：suited过去分词：suited现在分词：suitingSuit-to-使与相适合相符， 相称；适合于， 中(某人)意suit与fit与match的区别用在衣服上可以认为fit是大小合适，suit是颜色合适，match是都合适。 fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。 This new jacket fits her well . 这件夹克很合她的身。 对比：This new jacket suits her beautifully . 这件夹她穿着真漂亮。 当表示“使适合”的意思时，fit 常与 for 连用；suit 常与 to 连用。 match / fit / suit 精讲: match表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即：与相配； fit作及物动词：适合，配上，合身，使人适应；作不及物动词，表吻合，合身； suit表适合，常强调颜色、式样等适合某人，而fit则强调大小合身。 reject与refuse与decline与deny的区别decline / refuse/ reject / deny的区别一、英文解释Deny 、When you deny something, you state that it is not true. 否认、If you deny someone something that they need or want, you refuse to let them have it. 拒绝给予 refuse 、 If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. 拒绝 、If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it. 拒绝给予reject 、V-TIf you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it. 拒绝; 不同意、V-TIf you reject a belief or a political system, you refuse to believe in it or to live by its rules. 摈弃. V-TIf someone is rejected for a job or course of study, it is not offered to them. 拒绝 (录用或录取) V-TIf someone rejects another person who expects affection from them, they are cold and unfriendly toward them. 拒绝 (某人的爱情) DeclineIf you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it. 谢绝FORMAL 二、含义区