重庆2011中考英语词汇.docVIP

重庆2011年中考英语词汇表说明： 1本表供2011年使用。2词汇前标有是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。3红色的为2011年新增词汇。词类用法名词 (n.)表示人或事物的名称动词 (v.)表示动作或状态形容词 (a.)用于修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征副词 (ad.)用于修饰动词,形容词或其他副词代词 (pron.)用于代替名词,形容词或数词数词 (num.)表示数量 或顺序介词 (prep.)表示名词,代词与其他词的关系连词 (conj.)用于连接词与词,短语与短语,句与句冠词 (art.)用于名词前说明所指人或事物叹词 (interj.)表示说话人的情感A a(an) art. 一（个、件）able a. 能够，有能力的 be able to do sth about prep. 关于，在各处，四处ad. 大约，到处，四处throw aboutworry about=be worried aboutthink abouttalk aboutwhat about=how aboutabove prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. 在之上accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故，意外的事 have an accident a traffic accidentacross prep. 横过，穿过 go across=crossact n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏），行动，做事active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的activity n. 活动；行动 address n. 地址 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议(不可数) a piece of advice give sb some advice/suggestions follow/take ones adviceafraid a. 害怕的，担心的 be afraid of doing be afraid to do Im afraid so/not.after ad. 在后，后来 prep. 在之后，在后面 conj. 在以后 run after look after=take care of after class/lunchafternoon n. 下午，午后 in the afternoon(不具体) on the afternoon of（具体）again ad. 再一次，再，又 again and againagainst prep. 对着，反对 play against age n. 年龄，时代 at the age ofago ad. 以前 a moment ago=just nowagree v. 同意，应允 agree with sb agree to do sthair n. 空气，大气 by air=by plane in the open airalive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地(否定none)pron. 全部，全体人员 a. 全部，所有的，总，整 all day and all night all the time all the year round all over the world all the same notat all allow vt. 允许，准许 allow sb to do sthalmost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的(=by oneself) live alonealong ad. 向前，和在一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着already ad. 已经(否定疑问yet)also ad. 也(肯定句中)always ad. 总是，一直，永远America n. 美国，美洲American a. 美国的， 美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在中间， 在（三个以上）之间and conj. 和，有，而 both.and(相反于neithernor) between.andangry a. 生气的，愤怒的 be angry with sb be angry at/about sthanimal n. 动物another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个another+单数another+数词+复数=数词+more+复数one another 互相，彼此another one又一个，再一个from one to another从一个到另一个answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案answer the questionanswer the phone/doorthe answer to the questionany pron. （无论）哪一个，那些a.任何的，用于（疑问、否定），一些，什么notany longer=no longernot any more=no moreanybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 not anybody=nobodyanyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物） not anything=nothingappear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂，支架， （美）武器，武力 v. 以装备，武装起来around ad. 在周围，在附近 prep. 在周围，大约look aroundaround the worldarrive vi. 到达，达到 arrive at/in=get to=reachart n. 艺术，美术，技艺article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词as ad & conj. 像一样，如同，因为 prep. 作为，当做 as usual be famous as regard.as as a result as well=too(肯定句末) as well as as soon as as long as as.as possible (sb can/could) not as/ so.asask v. 问，询问，请求，要求， 邀请 ask sb (not) to do sth ask sb about sth ask sb for help ask for a ride asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 fall asleep=go/get to sleepat prep. 在（几点钟）， 在（某处） be good at=do well in at times=sometimes at the beginning of at the end of at last=in the end at once=right away laugh at at the same time at the moment at homeat home and abroad make yourself at home be surprised at at first=in the beginning knock at at breakfast/lunch/dinner at least/most at the price of at a high/low price at noon/night/midnight attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!pay attention toAugust n. 八月aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季=fallaway ad. 离开，远离 far away from be away from right away=at once put away throw away take away run away keep away from wash away blow away give awayBbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处），向后 n. 背后，后部，背 come/go back=return回来，回去 get back give back=return归还bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的，有害的，严重的 be bad for have a bad coldbag n. 书包，提包，袋子ball n. 球，舞会banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球 play basketballbe aux v. (am ,is, are, was, were, being, been) 是，成为beach n. 海滨， 海滩bear n. 熊v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten） 敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为 because ofbecome (became, become) v. 变得，成为 become interested in become illbed n. 床 go to bed stay/lie in bed make the bedbedroom n. 寝室，卧室beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在以前，在前面ad. 以前conj. 在之前before classnot .before=notuntilbegin (began, begun) v. 开始 (延续动词be on) begin to do sth=begin doing sth begin with=start withbehind prep. ad.（表示位置）在后 fall behind leave .behindbelieve v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃，钟（铃）声，钟形物below prep. 在下面beside prep. 在旁边，靠近besides prep. 除以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外=alsobest a. ad. ( good,well 的最高级) do/try ones best to do sthbetween prep. 在（两者之间），在中间 between.andbig a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车 by bike=on a/the/ones bike（状语） ride a bike(谓语)bill n. 帐单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币 pay/get/have the billbird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日 Happy Birthday!(回答Thank you.) on ones birthday have a birthday party ones+序数词+birthdaybit n. 一点，一些，少量的 a bit=a little(接形容词) a bit of=a little(接不可数名词)black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气 blow out blow awayblue n & a. 蓝色，蓝色的boat n. 小船，小舟 by boat go boatingbody n. 身体book n. 书，本子 read a bookbookshop n. 书店boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生 be born on/inborrow v. （向别人）借用，借(延续动词keep) borrow sth from sbboth pron. 两，双a. 两者，双方on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the roadboth of us/you/them=we/you/they bothbottle n. 瓶子bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n 男孩bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开 n. 间歇 break the rules break downbreakfast n. 早餐 have /eat breakfast at breakfastbridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的，聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄，弟brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑，造 build upbuilding n. 建筑物，房屋，大楼bus n. 公共汽车 by bus=on a /the bus take a bus catch a bus miss the busbusiness n. （本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业 on businessbusy a. 忙碌的be busy with sthbe busy doing sthbut conj. 但是，可是 nothing but not.butbutter n. 黄油，奶油buy (bought, bought) v. 买(延续动词have) buy sth for sb=buy sb sthby prep. 靠近，在旁，在时间，不迟与，被，用，由，乘（车） by the end of by plan/air/bike/bus/train/sea/ship by phone/letter/e-mail by oneself=alone by the waybye (bye-bye) interj. 再见Ccake n. 蛋糕，糕点，饼call v. 称呼，呼唤，喊，叫n. 喊，叫，电话，通话 call sb up=ring sb up give sb a call/ringa boy called/named Tom一个名叫汤姆的男孩be called/namedcamera n. 照相机，摄象机can (could) modal v. 可能，能够，可以 cant help doing cant stand doing cant wait to do cant afford to do Canada n. 加拿大cancer n. 癌candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本car n. 汽车，小卧车 by car=in a carcard n. 卡片，名片，纸牌 play cardscare v. 介意，在乎，关心n. 照料，保护，小心 care for take (good) care ofcareful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carry v. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病） catch a bus catch up with catch a cold(延续动词have a cold)cause n. 原因，起因 v. 促使，引起，使发生 cause sb to do sthCD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center） n. 中心，中央 in the center ofcentury n. 世纪，百年 in the 21st century certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些 for certaincertainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子 chance n. 机会，可能性 have a chance to do sthchange v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换 change ones mindcheap a. 便宜的,贱check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改check incheck outcheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋 play chesschicken n. 鸡，肌肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童 Childrens DayChina n.中国Chinese a. 中国的，中国人的，中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人，中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日） at Christmas on Christmas Day/Eve Merry Christmas(回答The same to you!)cinema n. 电影院， 电影 go to the cinema =go to the moviescircle n. 圆圈vt. 将圈起来city n. 市，城市， 都市class n. （学校里的）班，年级，课 in class after class have an English class Class Two, Grade Oneclassmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean a. 清洁的，干净的v. 弄干净，擦干净do some cleaningkeep sth cleanclear a. 清晰的，明亮的，清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟close v. 关，关闭 a. & ad. 亲密的，近，靠近be close tokeep the door closedclothes n. 衣服，各种衣物cloudy a.多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花coat n. 外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷，感冒，伤风on a cold morninghave/get/catch a coldcollect v. 收集，搜集 collect stamps college n. 大学 go to collegecolour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到 come up with come true come back come down come from come in come oncomfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的舒服自在的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会，演奏会conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook v. 烹调，做饭 n. 炊事员，厨师cool a. 凉的，凉爽的，酷copy n. 抄本，副本，一本（份，册）v. 抄写，复印，（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角，角落，拐角 at the English corner in the corner of around the cornercost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费 n. 价格 sth cost sb some money How much does sth cost cost much/littlecotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n. & v. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以，（表示许可或请求）可以，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家，农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村course n. 过程，经过，课程 of coursecousin n. 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子，罩，封面 v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖 be covered withcow n. 母牛，奶牛cross vt. 越过，穿过n. 十字形的东西cross the streetcry n & v. 叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切，割，剪，削n. 伤口cut downcut into piecescut upDdad (daddy) n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹dance v & n. 跳舞 go dancing dance to music danger n. 危险 in danger out of dangerdangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗，暗处，日暮a. 黑暗的，暗淡的，神色的date n. 资料，数据 Whats the date doday?daughter n. 女儿day n.（一）天、日，白天 day after day the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday day and night these days day by day in the day one day some day two-day holiday =two days holiday Teachers Day Womens Day Mothers Day What day is it today?dead a. 死的，无生命的 deaf a. 聋的 go deafdear a.亲爱的death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定，下决心 decide to do sth decide on sth/doing decision n. 决定，决心 make a decision to do sthdeep a. 深 ad. 深，深厚delicious a. 美味的，可口的describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）diary n. 日记，日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死(延续动词be dead)difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的 be different fromdifficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的Its difficult to do sthhave difficulty in doing sthdig (dug , dug ) v. 挖； 掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会 have /eat dinnerdirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，辩论discussion n. 讨论，辩论dish n. 盘，碟，盘装菜，盘形物do (did, done) v. 做，干（用于构成疑问句及否定句，第三人称单数现在时用does） do (ones) homework/housework do ones best to do sth =do what sb can to do sth =do everything sb can to do sth do some shopping/reading/washing do well in=be good at do badly in=be weak in do morning exercises do/take exercise well donedoctor n. 医生，大夫，博士dog n狗dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n. 门 knock on the door answer/open/close the door keep the door open/closeddown ad. 向下 prep. 沿着，沿而下turn down write down cut down put down pull down come down slow down up and down downstairs ad. 在楼下，到楼下 go downstairsdraw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取（金钱）dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙，（统指）服装，童装 v. 穿衣，穿着dress upbe dressed indress oneselfdrink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮n. 饮料，喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. n.驾驶，开（车），驱赶 five minute drive =five minutesdrivedriver n. 司机，驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃dry v. 使干，弄干，擦干a. 干的，干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在期间，在过程中 during ones life during the summer holiday during the last few years duty n. 责任，义务 on duty Its ones duty to do sthEeach a & pron. 每人，每个，每件 each other each side of the streetear n. 耳朵，耳状物，听力，听觉early a & ad. 早的，早地 as early as possible get up early catch the early busearth n. 地球，土，泥，大地 on earth on the eartheast n. 东，东方，东部 a. 东方的，东部的，朝东的，从东方来的ad. 在东方，向东方，从东方in/to/on the east ofeasy a. 容易的，不费力的 Its easy to do stheat (ate, eaten) v. 吃 eat up eat dinner education n. 教育，培养 get /receive/have a good educationegg n. 蛋，卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的，二者之一 conj. 二者之一，要么 ad. （用语否定句或短语后）也 either.or either side of ther streetelephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else a. 别的，其他的 what/who/where else someone /anyone /nothing elseE-mail/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件 send/receive an e-mailempty a. 空的 encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb to do sthend n. 末尾，终点，结束 v. 结束，终止 in the end =at last at the end of to the endEngland n. 英格兰English n. 英语a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的in Englishspeak Englishspoken Englishenjoy v. 欣赏，享受之乐趣，喜欢 enjoy oneself=have a good time enjoy doing sthenough n. 足够，充足a. 足够的，充分的ad. 足够地，充分地enough money/time/foodbig/old /warm enough形容词+enough to do sthenter vt. 进入eraser n. 橡皮擦，黑板擦especially ad. 特别，尤其even ad. 甚至，连（都），更 even more=whats more even worse=whats worse even if=evern thoughevening n. 傍晚，晚上 in the evening on the evening ofever ad. 曾经，无论何时every a. 每一，每个的 every day/week/month/yeareverybody pron. 每人，人人everyone pron. 每人，人人everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处exam =examination n. 考试，测试，检查，审查 take/have an exam pass the exam fail the examexample n. 例子，榜样 for example=for instanceexcellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除之外excuse n. 借口，辩解vt. 原谅，宽恕Excuse meexercise vi. 锻炼 n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题take /do exercisedo morning exercises expect v. 预期,盼望,期待 expect sb to do sthexpensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验，经历explain v. 解释，说明eye n. 眼睛 do eye exercises in ones eyes catch ones eyeFface n. 脸 v. 面向，面对 face to face with a smile on ones face fact n. 事实，现实 in factfactory n. 工厂fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退 fail to do sth fail the examfall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下）， 降落，倒 fall down fall behindfamily n. 家庭，家族，子女 a big/happy familyfamous a. 著名的 be famous for/asfan n. （电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的，远地 far from far away from far away how far so farfarm n. 农场，农庄 on the farmfarmer n. 农民fast a. 快的，迅速的，紧密的 ad. 快地，迅速地，紧密地 as fast as possiblefat a. 胖的，肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物 my favorite sportsFebruary n. 二月 feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养，饲养 feed onfeel (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得，摸，触 feel like doing feel lonely/happy/sad feel soft/smoothfestival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多，少数；不多的，少数的 a few quite a few just /only a fewfield n. 田地，牧场，场地 in the fieldfifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十 fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架 fight againstfill vt. 填空，装满 fill in/out fill.with be filled with=be full offilm n. 电影，影片，胶卷 go to see the filmfinal a. 最后的，终极的find (found, found) v. 找到，发现，感到 find out find it easy/hard to do sthfine a. 细的，晴朗的，美好的，（身体）健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束，完成 finish doingfire n. 火，火炉，火灾first num. 第一 a & ad. 第一，首次，最初 at first first of allfish n. 鱼，鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼 go fishingfit a. 健康的，适合的v. （使）适合，安装five num. 五 five- minute walk/drive/ride =five minutes walk/drive/ridefix vt. 修理，安装，确定，决定 floor n. 地面，地板，（楼房的）层flower n. 花fly (flew, flown) v. （鸟、飞机）飞