非谓语动词作状语易混点分析.doc

非谓语动词作状语易混点分析非谓语动词在句中可作哪些状语：成 分类 别目的原因结果伴随时间条件让步To dodoingdone非谓语动词作状语易混点易混点一: 谓语动词还是非谓语动词考题呈现：1. She got off the bus, but _ her handbag on her seat.(leave)2. She got off the bus, _ her handbag on her seat.(leave)3.The man you referred to _ just now.A. comes B. come C. comingD. came小试牛刀1. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered2.Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（2012 福建）A. realizing B. realized C.to realize D. being realized3._ up early in the morning to have a walk, Im sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. to get4.She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 易混点二: 非谓语动词作状语的时态语态考题呈现：1._ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged非谓语动词作状语时，主句的逻辑主语和该动词之间的关系：doing-表 ；being done表示 ； having done-表 ； having been done-表 可与done换用表示被动和完成； to do表示 区别：_ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 解析：如果非谓语动词受到 many times, for a long time 等状语修饰，则最好用 having done / having been done表示 非谓语动词动作明显前于主句谓语动词动作。小试牛刀1.The storm left, _a lot of damage to this area. A. causedB. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused2.（湖南卷26 Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle3 The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking4._, the house was not allowed to enter.A. Being painted B. Having painted C. Having been painted D. To paint易混点三：非谓语动词的逻辑主语，判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系考题呈现：1.While watching television, _. (全国卷III)A. the door bell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings2.Written in a hurry, _ . How can it be satisfactory? A. they found many mistakes in the report B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C. there are plenty of mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes小试牛刀1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in 3._ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.(天津卷) A Completing B Having completed C To have completed D To complete注意：since, when, while, whenever, no matter how, once, until 等之后接非谓语。若接Ving表与主句逻辑主语构成主动关系；接ved表被动；连词+to do不作状语。易混点四：区别独立主格结构考题呈现1.The attractive girl _ her eyes on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss what to do next.2.The attractive girls eyes _ on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss what to do next.A. fixed B. fixing C. being fixed D. to fix3.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed若非谓语在做状语时，有自己独立的逻辑主语，则考虑名词/代词(主格) + v-ing/ v-ed/ to do/ 介词短语。v-ing与独立主语间构成主动/ v-ed表被动/ having done 表主动，完成；/to do表将来。/小试牛刀1. All the preparations for the project _, we were ready to start. 2.All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed易混点五: “be+过去分词+介词”结构考题呈现：1. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (lose)2. _ in the book, he didnt notice the sound. (bury).3. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. DressedB. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in，be based on , be devoted to, be determined to，be faced with等作状语，用过去分词+介词充当，逻辑主语必须保持一致。小试牛刀1._ himself to the research, he spends little time getting together with his family.2._ to the research, he spends little time getting together with his family. A. Devoted B. To devote C. Devoting D. Having devoted3.【2012江苏】31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 4. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 易混点六: 与非谓语形式相似的独立成分考题呈现:1._ it or not， his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed2. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.(重庆卷) A comparing B compares C to compare D compared 若非谓语在做状语时，与主句主语不存在任何关系，则是独立成分。如：judging by / from. considering . seeing. supposing.= providing. generally speaking/ provided . compared to / with. given/to tell you the truth, 说老实话to begin with , 首先to make things(matters) worse, 情况更糟糕的是，to make a long story short, 长话短说近几年不常考，但可运用到英文写作中。 易混点七: 两种结果状语考题呈现：1）George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.(2012 山东) A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told2）European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make不定式与only搭配，通常表示“ ”一种结果。 现在分词作结果状语往往表示“ ”的结果。易混点八:目的状语与伴随或结果状语考题呈现：1). Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.2). Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock_ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent不定式作目的状语，前面一般没标点或者放句首。现在分词作伴随，方式状语多放句末且有逗号隔开，表原因，条件，时间，让步则多放句首等。易混点九:主动还是被动考题呈现：1.【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate不定式在表语形容词后作状语，用主动形式表被动意义如;This question is difficult _ (answer).Do you think him easy_ (work) with? We find this rule hard _ (remember).小试牛刀1. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable 。 A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold2. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break区别： 不定式作原因状语1. We are honoured _ to give a lesson.A inviting B to invite C invite D to be invited2【2012全国卷II】 The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watching C. watchedD. to have watched不定式作原因状语多放在情绪类形容词后面，如：happy ,glad,delighted, surprised等。结论： 确定分词的使用的具体