非谓语练习(教师版).doc

考题回顾非谓语动词(一)1.(2010重庆)The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school.A.having led B.ledC.leading D.to lead答案与解析:C 现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果2.(2010湖南)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.struggling B.struggledC.having struggled D.to struggle答案与解析:C 根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前,故用现在分词的完成式句意:在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后,Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位3.(2010福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sending B.to sendC.having sent D.to have sent答案与解析:A 句意:地震过后,许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作,向青海玉树运输救援物资现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示同时发生的动作,故选AC项表示动作已完成,不符合句意不定式表示出乎预料的结果,作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开,可排除BD两项4.(2010四川)The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point.A.not trying B.trying notC.to try not D.not to try答案与解析:B 句中现在分词作伴随状语not trying.表示“不努力做”,trying not.表示“努力不”,意义不同句意:律师专注地倾听着,努力不错过任何要点5.(2010金华检测)The manager of the hotel forbids employees _ tips from customers.A.accepting B.Accept C. accepted D.to accept答案与解析:D 句意:这个宾馆的经理禁止员工接受顾客的小费forbid后面要求接不定式作宾补6.(2010全国)With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought答案与解析:B 句意:父亲节即将来临,我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语,因此答案为B项7.(2010江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A.to discover B.to be discoveredC.discovered D.being discovered答案与解析:B 句意:很多有天赋的演员在那里,就是为了等着被人发现discover与many talented actors之间是动宾关系,且强调将来,故用不定式的被动语态8.(2010全国)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowedC.borrowed D.borrowing答案与解析:C 句意:怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图maps与borrow为动宾关系,因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语,故答案为C项9.(2010北京)Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertisedC.advertising D.having advertised答案与解析:A 动词advertise和名词position是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动;过去分词短语advertised in yesterdays China Daily在句中作position的后置定语B项表示将要发生的动作,不合题意10 (2010.陕西）His first book_ next month is based on a true story.A published B to be published C to publish D being published答案：B 句意：下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为原型创作的。此处表示将来，是被出版，要用不定式的被动式作定语。1.It is my honor _ here to spend some time with you.A.to be invited B.invitingC.being invited D.to invite答案与解析:A 前面的 it 只是形式主语,后面的不定式才是真正的主语,表示具体的某一次动作根据逻辑关系,我是“被邀请”,因此用动词不定式的被动式动词的动名词形式表示的是笼统的行为,因此不选C项2.His aim is to strengthen his company, _ into trouble.A.not getting B.not getC.not to get D.to not get答案与解析:C 前面用动词不定式作表语说明新技术的目的,后面用不定式的否定式作表语不定式的否定形式是在不定式的标志词 to 前加 not故答案为C项3.I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be soundedC.sounding D.to have sounded答案与解析:A 本题考查非谓语动词want to do 是常用句式,sound 为感官动词,要用主动形式表被动含义,不用被动故答案为A项4.We cant count on a man like Jim _ us the necessary help.A.to give B.givingC.to be given D.given答案与解析:A count on sb. to do sth. 表示“依靠(指望)某人做”5.We sometimes imagine a desert island _ a sort of paradise, where the sun always shines.A.be B.beingC./ D.is答案与解析:C 表示“想象某人/某物”,用 imagine sb./sth. (to be)+n./adj. 结构,其中 to be 可省略非谓语动词(二)1.(2010江西)The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.to keep答案与解析:C 句意:这位女士在商场转悠着,留意着里面的减价商品现在分词短语keeping an eye out for(留意,注意)作伴随状语2.(2010安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.A.travel B.to travelC.traveled D.traveling解析:D 后半句是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随B项表示动作尚未发生,与前半句内容矛盾3.(2010北京)_ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.Looking B.LookC.To look D.Looked答案与解析:A 现在分词短语looking at my classmates faces在句中作状语,look与句子主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用look的现在分词形式4.(2010江苏)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B.having enabledC.to enable D.to have enabled答案与解析:A 句意:这位退休老人把他大部分的积蓄捐赠给了在玉树地震中被毁坏的那所学校,使学生得以重返教室此处是ing分词短语作状语5.(2010辽宁)We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A.finding B.to findC.find D.to be found答案与解析:B 句意:看到寺院仍处于原始的状态,我们感到非常震惊空格处为动词不定式作状语,表示原因,故选B项6.(2010四川)In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.A.to deal with B.dealing withC.to be dealt with D.dealt with答案与解析:A 某些形容词(pleasant, nice, comfortable, difficult, hard, easy等)后接动词不定式时,常用主动形式表示被动意义7.(2010重庆)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library.A.repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired答案与解析:D 不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生8.(2010湖南)So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered答案与解析:A . money和discover之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词形式discovered作定语,修饰money句意:到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的钱9.(2010四川)A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning答案与解析:C 句中question与其修饰的名词students之间是动宾关系(被动关系),因此用过去分词作定语10.(2010辽宁)Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act.A.how B.who C.what D.where答案与解析:A 分析句子结构可知,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”代替宾语从句句意:Peter可以向你展示如何把点子变为行动连接词how表示“如何”,合乎语意1.Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _.A.remaining to settleB.remained settlingC.remaining to be settledD.remained to be settled答案与解析:C remaining to be settled 用作定语,修饰problems;problems和remain是主谓关系2.Do you know why they practise _ basketball every day?They practise _ in the basketball match of our school.A.playing; to join B.playing; joiningC.to play; to join D.to play; joining答案与解析:A 第一空用playing,practise后面要求跟动名词作宾语;第二空用to join作目的状语,第二个practise是不及物动词3.He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped答案与解析:B 本题考查非谓语动词句意:他正忙于写故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟此处用现在分词表示伴随的状态,故选B项A项不定式表示目的或出乎意料的结果;C项是不定式的完成式,表示先于谓语动词发生的动作;D项是现在分词的完成式,也表示先于谓语动词发生的动作4._ twice a year,whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A.Being examined B.Examined C.Examining D.Having been examined答案与解析:A “Being examined”用作主语,表示一般情况,其谓语动词是is根据前后逻辑关系判断,此处应用被动式5._ horrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted答案与解析:B 此处“tasting horrible”用作原因状语taste是感官动词,不能用于被动语态非谓语动词(三)1.(2010山东)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A.completing B.to completeC.completed D.being completed答案与解析:B 根据句意可在此处表示一个将要发生的动作,所以用动词不定式,故选B项句意:在这学期结束之前我有大量的阅读要完成C项作定语表示已经完成,D项作定语表示正在进行,故都应排除2.(2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing答案与解析:D 逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系,应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing,相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”,答案选D项3.(2010杭州质检)Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me, nothing _.A.worry about B.to worry aboutC.is worried about D.worrying about答案与解析:B 句意:小心点别忘了你在梯子上但是有你扶着呢,没什么可担心的不定式to worry about作后置定语4.(2010杭州质检)_ in a simple way, the book clearly deals with the authors experiences as a young boy in a small mountain village.A.Having written B.To be written C.Written D.Being written答案与解析:C write和the book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态,由此可以排除A项;B项表示目的和将来发生的动作,D项表示正在进行的动作,均不合题意因此选C项5.(2010金华十校联考)According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A.to watch B.to watchingC.watching D.watched答案与解析:C spend.(in) doing表示“花费做某事”,是习惯搭配6.(2010温州十校模拟)The young man, _ of working for others, is determined to start his own firm.A.being tired B.having tiredC.to be tired D.tired答案与解析:D 非谓语动词试题的解题核心是找出非谓语动词相对应的逻辑主语,然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系此处逻辑主语是the young man,空处所在的部分相当于who is tired of working for others,据此判断D项正确7.(2010宁波模拟)_ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shown B.To be shownC.Having been shown D.To show答案与解析:C show与句子的主语存在动宾关系,故用被动语态从时态上看,从句中的we were then taken to see可知应用完成时态故选C项8.(2010嘉兴适应性考试)The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _ later.A.to be discussed B.discussedC.were discussed D.discussing答案与解析:A 从句中的逗号可以看出,后半部分不是句子,而是独立主格结构作状语,用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作;discuss和the details之间存在动宾关系,要用被动,所以A项正确句意:计划是两个公司应该就基本原则达成协议,细节以后商谈9.(2010皖南八校联考)Something as simple as _ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.A.to eat B.eating C.to be eating D.eaten答案与解析:B 空格前的as为介词,其后的动词应用其动名词形式句意:童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病10.(2010芜湖模拟)A new law will go into effect on August 1st. According to this law, people found _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets will be punished strictly.A.putting up B.to put upC.being putting up D.having put up答案与解析:A 句意:一部新的法律将在8月1日出台,据此,在街上张贴有害广告的人,一经发现将会受到严惩found putting up作后置定语,修饰peoplefind sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”1.Soon a big crowd gathered.To make himself _,the speaker climbed onto a chair.A.to see B.seeC.seeing D.seen答案与解析:D to make himself seen的意思是“为了让他自己被别人看见”,see与himself之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态请比较下面两个句子:To make himself hear clearly what the speaker was saying,he came closer to the platform.(为了能清楚地听到演讲者所说的话,他向讲台靠得更近了)To make himself heard clearly,he spoke louder.(为了让别人清楚地听到他的话,他说话的声音更大了)2._ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding答案与解析:C Harvard与found之间为被动关系,而且此空需要填一个非谓语动词故选C项3._ Mr. Smith,the lady entered the hall, _ by her little dog.A.Follow; followed B.Follow; followC.Followed; following D.Following; followed答案与解析:D 第一空的following在句中作方式状语,修饰主句,如使用follow 则构成祈使句,与后面的分句不连贯;第二空follow 的逻辑主语是the lady,它们构成动宾关系,所以应选用过去分词表示被动概念4.I wonder why you wont do it as _ and its the third time you have done so.A.told you B.be toldC.told to D.you told答案与解析:C 此题中的主句与从句的主语相同,从句采用省略形式5._ from endless homework on weekends,the students now find their own activities,such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A.Freed B.FreedingC.To free D.Having freed答案与解析:A 句意:学生们从无休止的家庭作业中摆脱出来,找到了属于他们自己的活动,例如一起乘车去看日出free sb.from sth.“使某人摆脱某事”句子的主语the students与动词free 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词表示被动相当于:Because the students are freed from endless homework on weekends,.达标训练1.The book Wave was expected_by August 1952,but actually the end was still nowhere in sight even two years later.A.completed B.to have completed C.to complete D.to have been completed答案与解析:D expect可以构成expect sb.to do sth.句型,其被动式就是sb.be expected to do sth.;而动词不定式表示的动作既是被动,又是完成,因此用不定式的完成被动式2._in his jail for years, he managed to learn two foreign languages.A.Locked up B.Locking downC.To lock up D.Lock up答案与解析:A 此处是非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语he,he与lock up“关起来”是被动关系,故用过去分词3.Lydia really regrets_out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A.drop B.to dropC.dropping D.dropped答案与解析:C regret后跟v.ing时意思是:后悔做了某事;跟to do sth.作宾语时,意思是:后悔要做某事句意:Lydia真的后悔高中辍学了,现在她不得不因为那个决定而辛苦谋生因做了某事而后悔用regret doing sth.,因此选C项4.The teacher,_that his students have difficulty in English grammar, has decided to give them some further drilling.A.knowing B.knownC.to know D.being known答案与解析:A 本句是非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语是the teacher,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,因此用现在分词,选A项5.His sister is said_in the supermarket when she was doing shopping there yesterday.A.to be badly treatedB.badly treatingC.being badly treatedD.to have been badly treated答案与解析:D be said后跟非谓语动词时,通常用动词不定式,此处表示一个已经完成的动作,因此用不定式的完成时,且不定式的动作与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,选D项6.Tom woke from a terrible dream_in another world,one that was real.A.just to find him B.just to find himselfC.only to find him D.only to find himself答案与解析:D 考查状语only to.做结果状语句意:汤姆从噩梦中醒来,却发现自己在另一个世界,一个真实的世界里7._around Tian anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.A.Showing B.Having shown C.Being shown D.Having been shown答案与解析:D show的动作发生在take之前,且show与the tourists之间为被动关系所以用完成时的被动语态8._back on that performance, she realized that she had never felt so alive.A.Looked B.LookingC.Having looked D.To look答案与解析:B 本句是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语she,非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词realized的动作同时进行,因此用ing的一般式,故选B项9._more about the famous super girl, just ask Linda, who knows almost everything about the Super Girls Voice.A.To know B.KnownC.Knowing D.Having known答案与解析:A 考查非谓语动词此处是非谓语动词作目的状语,故用动词不定式,选A项10.Whenever asked to help me with my lessons, he always refuses,_he is too busy.A.to say B.sayingC.says D.having said答案与解析:B 此处saying为伴随状语,主语he和say之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,表示补充说明11.The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes,_after 11 p.m.A.from staying out B.to stay out C.staying out D.stay out答案与解析:B 如果将该题中的条件状语从句unless they have special passes置于句后,就可清楚地看出谓语动词是be forbidden to do sth.结构12.Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and_to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq.A.tried B.tryingC.to try D.was trying答案与解析:B 解题关键是要分清句子结构本句的谓语是crashed,trying和loaded都是分词作定语13.Had Tom spent as much time studying as he did_the computer games, he would have passed the exam.A.play B.to playC.playing D.played答案与解析:C 省略了as he spent time(in)playing.14.When I handed in the report to John, he told me that George was the right person_.A.to send it to B.to send to it C.to be sent to D.to send it答案与解析:A 不定式作后置定语,其完整的表达是to send it to the right person,因此用不定式的主动语态,同时还要注意后面的介词搭配15._what would happen, none of them could find a way out.A.Left wondering B.Having left wonderingC.Leaving to wonder D.Having left to wonder答案与解析:A leave后面用adj.或v.ing形式表示“使处于某种状态”,leave与句子主语none of them是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语16.With two more professional hands_you with the work later on,scarcely will you have any trouble_your task ahead of time.A.helping; fulfilling B.help; to fulfillC.will help; fulfilled D.to help; fulfilling答案与解析:D 第一空的独立主格结构用动词不定式表示将来发生的动作;第二空是have trouble(in)doing sth.结构,因此本题选D项17.If I catch you _ again, I shall make you _ in after school _ some extra work.A.cheat; stay; to doB.cheating; stay; to doC.to cheat; to stay; to doD.cheat; stay; doing答案与解析:B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法第一空和第二空分别考查catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人正在做某事”,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,doing和do分别用作宾补;第三空考查不定式作目的状语18.Taiwanborn film maker Anglee won the best director Oscar at the 28th Academy Awards,_the highest honor in American movie fields.A.to consider B.consideringC.consider D.considered答案与解析:D 过去分词短语“considered.”在句中作定语修饰the best director Oscar,与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系,相当于定语从句which is considered.19.Her new book is about a murder mystery_on actual murders that took place in Florida several years ago.A.having been based B.to be based C.based D.having based答案与解析:C 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,与所修饰词之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选C项20.Id love to be surrounded by hills and streams. Theyre so much better_than concrete, rows of parked cars and tall buildings.A.being looked at B.to look at C.to be looked at D.looking at答案与解析:B 此处是非谓语动词用在作表语的形容词后作状语,用动词不定式逻辑主语是句子的主语they(hills and streams),尽管非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,但句子中有非谓语动词动作的执行者(I),因此用不定式的一般式,选B项21.China has a population of 1.3 billion,_it the largest country in the world by population.A.making B.madeC.makes D.has made答案与解析:A 非谓语动词作结果状语,其后有it作宾语,因此非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,故用v.ing形式,选A项22.Id like to learn more about the Doha Asian Games.Better try_the CCTV website, and you are likely_the information in no time.A.to visit; to get B.to visit; gettingC.visiting; to get D.visiting; getting答案与解析:C try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”;be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”,be likely后不可接动词ing23.The Chinese government,_in specific to prevent and control HIV/AIDS, had increased HIV testing and monitoring among the general public.A.involv