语法(非谓语动词)模拟演练.doc

1(2010年江苏启东市一调)_around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.AHaving shown BTo be shownCHaving been shown DTo show解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。show与句子的主语存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。从时态上看，从句中的we were then taken to see可知应用完成时态。故选C。2(2010年山东省兖州市检测)_that Bob had got promoted，his friends came to congratulate him.AHeard BHaving heardCHear DTo hear解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间是主动关系，且“听说”这一动作发生在谓语动词“来”之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。语意为“听说Bob得到了提升，他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺”，故答案为B。3(2010年江西玉山一中月考)The fiveyearold boy_，the whole family burst into tears.Akidnap BkidnappedCwas kidnapped Dwas kidnapping解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意：这个5岁的男孩被绑架后，全家人号啕大哭。前半句是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，the fiveyearold boy与kidnap之间是动宾关系。4(2010年郑州外国语学校月考)With the decision_，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.Ato make Bto be madeCmade Dhaving made解析：选C。考查with结构。“with名词/代词to do/doing/done”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。本句用过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。5(2010年南昌二中月考)The survey_in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.Aconducted Bhaving been conductedCconducting Dto be conducted解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，故选A项。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。6(2010年江西师大附中月考)_that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.AMentioning BHaving been mentionedCHaving mentioned DMentioned解析：选C。mention这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除B、D两项；mention这个动作发生在leave之前，故应用having done的形式。7(2010年衡阳八中月考)After the SixParty Talk in Beijing，an agreement was reached_that North Korea would abandon_nuclear weapons.Astating；to develop Bstating；developingCto state；to develop Dstates；developing解析：选B。现在分词stating作agreement的定语；abandon后面接动名词作宾语，因此本题的答案是B。8(2009年福州检测)The direct flight has proved successful，_Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.Amade BmakingCmake Dmakes解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。making作结果状语，相当于which makes.。9(2009年龙岩检测)Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures_peoples life to deal with it.Arelated Brelated toCrelating Drelating to解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to peoples life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to peoples life。10(2009年淄博检测)With a report_about the accident，I have to find some witnesses for help.Awrite BwritingCwritten Dto write解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。with后面的非谓语动词有三种形式，过去分词常用来表示动作的完成或被动，现在分词表示主动或进行，不定式表示动作还没有发生。从“I have to find some witnesses for help”可知关于这次事故的报告还没有写，因此应该用to write。11.(2009年福州检测)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of_.Aask BaskedCbeing asked Dto ask解析：选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是不定式作定语。12(2009年浙江十二校联考)_by his grandparents in the countryside，he isnt accustomed to_in the city.AHaving brought up；live BGrown up；livingCGrowing up；live DBrought up；living解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大，所以不习惯城市的生活。bring up与he是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表示。be accustomed to“习惯于”，to是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代词。13(2009年南京调研)_the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.AImproving BTo improveCHaving improved DImproved解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们短暂休息和喝咖啡。所以用不定式来作目的状语。14(2009年南京调研)What has made him so upset recently?_alone to face a troublesome milk case.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving left DTo leave解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答，补充完整为“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has(made him so upset recently)”，所以下句的省略回答仅是what所指内容，充当主语，所以用动名词作主语(注意被动关系)。15(2009年济南模拟)If the building project_by the end of this month