不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳不规则动词过去式和过去分词.doc

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006 年最新创作，极品珍藏，初三 ) A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost-cost-cost put-put let-let-let -hit-hit shut-shut-shut ad-read 读音 /e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎 放置，下蛋 lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens dont _eggs during such cold weather. She _ her books on the table. _ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 cut-cut-cut put- set-set-set hit hurt-hurt-hurt read-re lay-laid-laid 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有 ought, aught, 读音是 :t bright-brought-brought ht-bought catch-caught-caught think-thought-thought buy-boug teach - taught -taught 2. 动词原形中的 e 为 o，变成过去式和过去分词。 get-got-got -told 3. 动词原形中 i 为 a, at-spat sell-sold-sold tell-told- sit-sat-sat spit-sp 4. 动词原形中 i 为 o, shined-shone / shined win-won-won shine-shone/ 5. 动词原形中 an 为 oo, -understood-understood 6. 动词原形中的 ay 为 ai, paid-paid 7. a）动词原形中的 d 为 t, -lent-lent spend-spent-spent stand-stood-stood understand say-said-said pay- send-sent-sent lend- build-built-built los b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为 t , smell-smelt-smelt e-lost-lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母 t, -meant-meant 读音/e/ learn-learnt-learnt mean- d ) 动词原形中的 ee 去掉一个字母 e, 然后在词尾加 t. 字母 e 发音/e/ feel-felt-felt p-swept-swept keep- kept- kept 其它 meet-met-met hold-held-held make-made-made ar-heard-heard find-found-found C.原型与过去分词相同 dig-dug-dug he have-had-had sleep-slept-slept swee hang-hung -hung come-came-come ome-became-become run-ran-run bec D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原形中 i 改为 a 变成过去式，改成 u 变成过去分词 begin - began -begun -rung swim-swam-swum drink-drank-drunk ring-rang sing-sang-sung 2. 把动词原形中 o 改为 e 变成过去式，在原形词尾加 n 变成过去分词 blow-blew-blown -knew-known throw - threw - thrown 相似) grow-grew-grown know fly -flew /flu:/ -flown ( 和以上 3. 以下动词的过去分词都以 en 结尾，故把它们分为一类 a ) 把动词原形中 i 改为 o 变成过去式，在词尾加 n 变成过去分词 drive-drove-driven te-written (双写 t ) ride-rode-ridden (双写 d ) rise-rose-risen write-wro b ) 把动词原形中 ea 改为 o, 在词尾加 e 变成过去式，在过去式后加 n 变成过 去分词 speak-spoke-spoken ke-broken steal-stole-stolen break-bro c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为 o 变成过去式, 在过去式后加 n 变 成过去分词 wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen n ） freeze-froze-frozen forget-forgot-forgotten （双写 t，加 e d) 其它过去分词以 en 结尾的动词 eat-ate-eaten ll-fell-fallen give-gave-given ke-took-taken mistake- mistook- mistaken （双写 d ） E. 没有过去分词的动词 can - could will - would 其它 am, is - was- been do-did- done are-were- been may- might shall- should beat- beat - beaten fa see-saw-seen ta hide-hid-hidden draw-drew- drawn : go-went- gone d-shown wear- wore - worn 不规则动词的过去式 （初二） show-showe 不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则 动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下： 1. 把动词原形中的 o 改为 a，变成过去式。过去分词不变如： becomebecame, comecame 2把动词原形中的 i 改为 a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsa t，swimswam ，sinksank， 3把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，shineshone，winwon，writewrote 4动词原形中的 e 改为 o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 6. 动词原形中的 an 改为 oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood 7改动词原形中的 aw ow 为 ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词 show 除外，s howshowed） 8动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke，变成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 9动词原形中的 ell 改为 old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaug ht 11以 ould 结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed， meanmi:nmeantment， dreamdreamt dremt 13动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： cutcut, hithit, hurthurt, letlet，mustmust， putput，readreadred，setset 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如： dreamdreamed/ dreamt learnlearnt/ learned shineshone/ shin ed smellsmelt/ smelled wakewoke/ waked 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell， feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，hidehi d， holdheld，laylaid，leaveleft，lielay，loselost，makemade，may might，runran，seesaw， smellsmelt，taketook，wakewoke， wearwore 经过这么一指点， 初二上册所学的不规则动词过去式就一目了然了，相信同学们 很快就能把它们记下来，并且一定会有事半功倍的效果。 教师寄语： 没有非常的精力和工作能力便不可能成为天才， 既没有精力也没有工作能力的所 谓天才，不 过是一个漂亮的肥皂泡， 或者是一张只能到月球上去兑现的支票而已，但是， 哪里有超乎平常 人的精力与工作能力，哪里就有天才。 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration. 评论(7)|298 大漠 2008 |七级采纳率 31% 擅长：英语考试外语学习 按默认排序|按时间排序 其他 4 条回答 2008-02-01 21十级 初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 （人教版） 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类 型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记 忆。 1. A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A -B -B 型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿 参考资料：/question/18681706.html?si=3 评论(1)|1 2008-02-01 22:04wzpaezds|二级 不定式(Infinitive) am, is 是 are 是 beat 击打 become 变成 begin 开始 blow 吹 break 断开 bring 带来 build 建筑 burn 燃烧 buy 买 can 能 过去式(Past Tense) was were beat became began blew broke brought built burnt bought could 过去分词(Past Participle) been been beaten become begun blown broken brought built burnt bought / catch 抓住 choose 选择 come 来 cost 价值 cut 切 deal 处理 dig 挖洞 do 做 draw 画 dream 做梦 drink 喝 drive 驾车 eat 吃 fall 落下 feed 喂 feel 感觉 find 找寻 flee 逃跑 fly 飞 forget 忘记 freeze 冷冻 get 得到 give 给 go 去 grow 成长 hang 挂 have 有 hear 听 hide 隐藏 hit 打 hold 拿住 hurt 伤害 keep 保持 know 知道 lay 放置 learn 学习 leave 离开 lend 借出 caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt found fled flew forgot froze got gave went grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid learnt left lent caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt found fled flown forgotten frozen got,gotten given gone grown hung had heard hidden,hid hit held hurt kept known laid learnt left lent let 让 lie 躺下 lose 丢失 make 做 may 可以 mean 意思 meet 见面 mistake 弄错 must 必须 pay 付出 put 放 read 读 ride 骑 ring 响 rise 升起 run 跑 say 说 see 看见 sell 卖 send 送 set 设置 shall 将 shine 照耀 show 展示 shut 关闭 sing 唱歌 sink 下沉 sit 坐 sleep 睡觉 slide 滑动 smell 闻 speak 讲话 spend 花钱 spit 吐 spoil 破坏 stand 站立 steal 偷窃 sweep 打扫 let lay lost made might meant met mistook must paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set should shone,shined showed shut sang sank,sunk sat slept slid smelt,smelled spoke spent spat spoilt stood stole swept let lain lost made / meant met mistaken / paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set / shone,shined shown shut sung sunk,sunken sat slept slid,slidden smelt,smelled spoken spent spat spoilt stood stolen swept swim 游泳 take 拿到 teach 教 tell 讲述 think 思考 throw 投掷 understand 理解 wake 醒来 wear 穿着 will 意愿 win 获胜 write 写 评论|0 swam took taught told tought threw understood waked,woke wore would won wrote swum taken taught told thought thrown understood waked,woken,woke worn won written 2008-02-04 16:05九尾灵狐|五级 汉语 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 原形 过去式 过去分词 A B C 喝 drink drank drunk 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung 唱歌 sing sang sung 游泳 swim swam swum 开始 begin began begun 落下 fall fell fallen 生长 grow grew grown 知道 know knew known 放飞 fly flew flown 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown 拿，取 take took taken 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken 驾驶 drive drove driven 写 write wrote written 上升 骑 说 打破 醒 忘记 选择 吃 rise ride speak break wake forget choose eat rose risen rode ridden spoke spoken broke broken woke woken forgot forgotten chose chosen ate eaten 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 给 看见 做 画 躺 出示 去 穿 是 是 A 打，敲 来 成为 跑 带来 打架,打仗 give see do draw lie show go wear am ,is are A beat gave saw given seen did done drew drawn lay lain showed shown went gone wore worn was been were been C beat beaten A B A come came come become became become run ran run A bring fight B B brought fought brought fought A B B 想 think thought thought 购买 buy bought bought 教 teach taught taught 捉住 catch caught caught 卖 sell sold sold 告诉 tell told told 说 say said said 付款 pay paid paid 派遣 send sent sent 把. 借给 lend lent lent 花费 建设 烧 学 意思 感觉 闻 睡觉 spend build burn learn mean feel smell sleep spent spent built built burnt burnt learnt/learned learnt/learned meant meant felt smelt slept felt smelt slept 19 20 21