外教社大学英语精读第2册第1单元参考答案.doc

外教社大学英语精读第2册第1单元参考答案ComprehensionoftheText 2 1.c2.b3.a4.d5.d6.b7.a8.cVocabulary 4 1.extremely2.hazard3.pollute4.originally5.indicate6.survive 7.ceed10.conference 5 1.hadpaidattentionto2.notice3.hadnoticed 4.Payattentionto5.noticed6.attentionhasbeenpaidto 6 1.cost2.spend3.cost4.spend5.paid6.hadbeenpaid 7.pay8.pay9.cost10.hasspent 7.1. polluted2.indicated3.conclusion,hazard4.knownas 5.givingoff6.type7.basedon8.crashinginto9.deadly10.originally11.stick ceeded13.asto14.smashed(was/gotsmashed) 8 1.Theearthssurfaceismostlycomposedofwater. 2.IceandsnowontheroadsbothcreatehazardsfordriversduringtheChristmasseason.3.Theyoungestchildsurvivedtheearthquake,buttherestofthefamilydied. 4.CrimehasmadesomestreetsinmanyAmericancitiesunfittolive. 5.Severalcarscrashedintoeachotheronthehighwayduetothefog. 6.Theriderofthemotorbikemadeasignalwithhisarmforaleftturn.WordBuilding 9 acceptanceguide appearanceperformance arriveproposal dependrefuse differenceremove disturbsignal existsurvive conferenceinsist 10 1.dressmaker2.troublemaker3.weedkiller4.recordholder5.timekeeper6.apersonwhoownsland 7.apersonwhosellsbooks8.apersonwhoseworkisbuildingships9.apersonwhosejobistodriveataxicab 10.aninstrumentforopeningcans11 1.Henrycouldnttakepartinthesportsmeetbecauseofhisbrokenleg. 2.WeweresorrytohearthatMr.Davidsonhadtoretireattheageoffiftybecauseofhispoorhealth.3.Theydidntgototheconcertbecauseoftheheavysnow. 4.ItwasbecauseofthenoisethatIcouldntfallasleep. 12 1.Itisratherdifficulttopronounce. 2.ItiseasytoexplainasfarasIknow. 3.ItisasdifficulttomanageasHenrys. 4.Itwillbefittowearifyoushortenthesleeves. 5.Totellthetruth,itisimpossibletoanswer. 6.Itisnotpossibletoseeinadvance. 13 1.asfarasIamconcerned. 2.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned. 3.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned. 4.Asfarasabilityisconcerned. 5.asfarastheactingandmusicareconcerned. 6.Asfarasthestuctureisconcerned.Cloze 14 (A) 1.feasibility2.basedon3.conclusions4.unfit5.polluted6.deadly7.atmosphere8.extremely9.Foranother10.survive 11.ceed (B) 1.tect25.everyone26.saveTranslation 15 1.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles/cars,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere. 2.Theindustrialengineersletterindicatesthathedoubtsthefeasibilityoftheplan. 3.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildrenseducationbeforetheyareborn. 4.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts. 5.Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses,setoffforthemountain(ous)areaafewdaysago. 6.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit. 7.Hewasillforaboutaweek,whichhasreallysethimbackinhisstudies. 8.ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmericanCivilWar.7 Reading ActivityExerciseA 1.smokeandfog 2.thatattracts 3.suspicion 4.fromthesenses 5.notcomfortable 6.endurehardshiporpain 7.surgery 8.beingpolluted ExerciseB 1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T ExerciseC 1.烟雾曾是洛杉矶的一大景观，如今却在全国各地从蒙大拿州的比尤特到纽约市随处可见；人们越来越习惯于受污染的天气，现在要他们呼吸点别的什么玩意儿，反而十分困难了。 2.“请不要为此担心。试验已经证明，你尽可日夜