初二英语下册短语解析.doc

生病1. have a +名词 ，表示某种病have a cold have a toothachehave a fever=run a fever=have a temperaturehave a high fever/temperaturehave a headachehave a coughhave a stomachachehave a earache2. sore /pain 用于疾病的词组have a sore throathave a pain in the back=have a sore backhave a pain in the foot have a sore kneehave a pain in the fingers对比1. lie v. 躺，位于 lay-lain-lying you should lie down. 你应该躺下。2. lie v. 说谎 lied-lied-lying He often lies.2. lie n. 谎言 lieshe often tells lies.例题：look, there is a wallet _on the playground.A lie B lying C lay D lain答案：B there be doing sth. 固定句式拓展：1.liar n.说谎者2. lay v. 下蛋；放置The hens lay a lot of eggs every day.Please lay the table before the dinner.Way1. on the way to在去的路上2. in the way 挡路3. out of the way 不再碍事4. by the way 顺便说一下5. in this way 用这种方法6. in a way 在某种程度上例题：I really cant see anything .His head is _of my view.A on the way B by the way C in the way D out of my way看医生Go to a doctorGo to the doctorsGo to see a doctorShout 1.Shout to sb. 向某人喊话 （无感情色彩）He is shouting to the driver, but the driver hears nothing.2.Shout at sb. 冲某人叫骂（贬义）Dont shout at others. Its impolite. 3. shout for sb/sth. 呼喊某人某物if you are in trouble by yourself, you will have to shout for help.Trouble1. 固定搭配Have trouble with sth. 在某事方面有困难Have trouble （in）doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难。例：we have trouble getting staff. 我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。2. 同意搭配Have problem with/doing sth.Have difficulty with/doing sth.3. 词组Get into trouble 陷入困境Be in trouble 处于困境Get sb. Into trouble 使某人陷入困境Puton sth. 在某物上放You can put some medicine on your cut. 你可以在你的伤口上放点药。Put 短语Put up with 容忍Put out 扑灭Cut Cut oneself 切到某人自己Cut up 切碎Cut into pieces 切成碎块Cut down 坎倒Cut off 砍掉，割掉1.Be used to doing=get/become used to doing 习惯于做, to介词He has been used to getting up early.2.used to do +v. 原形He used to go to work on foot.4. be used to do 被用于做, 被动语态 use . to do 主动语态例：He used his knife to cut off his arm.=His knife was used to cut off his arm. 例题：While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to_ the time and know the way nearby.A used to B be used to C use to解：be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于做某事当你去加拿大旅行时，你应该给自己一天时间去调整时间和熟悉附近的路。5. be used for= be used to do 被用来做Clothes are used for keeping warm.=Clothes are used to ke