非谓语动词小结.doc

一 接动名词1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事3. stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事4. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事5. sb. spend on sth 在花费时间/ 金钱 sb. spend (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做6. Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做某事7. finish doing sth. 完成某事8. keep doing sth 一直做 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做9. have fun doing sth. 做有乐趣10. be good at sth = do well in sth. 擅长be good at doing sth. = do well in doing 擅长做11. What / How about 如何？ What / How about doing. 做如何？12. Sb. have /has problems / difficulty (in ) doing sth. 某人做有难题/困难13. give up sth 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14. make a contribution to doing sth. 为.做贡献15. practise doing sth. 练习做某事16. be worth doing sth. 值得做17. be interested in 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣18. stop / prevent sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事19. would you mind doing sth. 你介意做.吗？20. succeed in doing sth. have / has success in doing sth. be successful in doing sth. 在成功21. cant help doing sth. 禁不住/情不自禁做某事22. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 instead of 代替23. prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿做.;.而不是做; 喜欢做胜过做 二 接无to 不定式1 Let sb. do sth. 让某人做 2. make sb do sth. have sb. do sth. 使某人做 3. Will / Would you please do sth. 请你做 好吗？ Will / Would you please not do sth. 请你不做 好吗？ 4. had better do sth. 最好做 had better not do sth. 最好不做 5. Why not do sth ? = Why dont you do sth ? 为什么不做？ 三 接有to 不定式 1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事 2. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事 3. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. = would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事4. Its time (for sb.) to do sth. （对于某人来说）该到做某事的时间了5. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了6. sb. be happy / sorry / glad to do sth. 某人做高兴/抱歉7. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事8. (can / cant) afford sth. 在上（能/不能）有足够的时间/金钱9. (can/ cant) afford to do sth（能/不能）有足够的时间/金钱做某事 9. refuse 拒绝. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 10. decide to do sth 决定做某事 11. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 12. do / try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 13. be pleased with .对满意 be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 14. get ready for 为做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 15. enough to do sth. 足够做某事（enough 放在名词之前； 形容词或副词之后） 16. too + adj. /adv + to do sth. 太而不能做. 17. It is + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth(对于某人来说) 做某事 18. sb. find /think / + it + adj. + (for sb) to do sth. 某人发现/认为 (对于某人来说)做某事 19. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + that 从句 希望 20 wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish +that 从句 希望. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 21. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 22. learn to do sth 学做某事 23. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 24. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 25. warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事 26. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 27. seem to do sth 似乎要做 28. make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 29. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做 四 两种情况 1. like doing sth.喜欢做某事（表示经常性的like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（表具体某次行为） 2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 3. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未作） 4. remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做） remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） 5. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb . do sth. 听见某人做了某事 6. see sb . doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 7. watch sb . doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 8.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 8. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着/尝试做某事 9. Sb. need sth. 某人需要. sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 (主动)Sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done 某物需要被 （表被动） 10. go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 11. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做（是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕； ） be afraid of sth / doing sth. 不敢做（担心出现doing的状况、结果，意为“生怕，恐怕”） 12. help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做