外研社版新标准小学英语知识结构梳理.doc

外研社版新标准小学英语知识结构梳理一、语法现象：时态：一般现在时（动词的第三人称单数）第1-2册；现在进行时：第3册；Be going to 结构（第3册）和will 结构的一般将来时（第4册）；一般过去时（第4.5.6册）。其中第六册包含了以上所有时态。句式结构：陈述句; 祈使句(Should shouldnt ); 一般疑问句（do.does. have.has. can.be.did引导的一般疑问句）; 特殊疑问句(以where.what.when.who.how引导的特殊疑问句)涉及到的句型：There is are There are ,there arent 引导的陈述句;How many,how much 提问特殊疑问句;可数和不可数名词的问答;名词性物主代词;形容词性的比较级二、主要人物：Mr Smart; Ms Smart ;Sam ; Amy ;Tom ; Daming ; Lingling三、国家名胜：China:Beijing;the Great Wall;the Summer Place;Mount QomolangmaEngland:London;Big Ben;Tower Bridge;Hyde Park;the Buckingham Palace;the London Eye;the River Thames; the British MuseumAmerica: Washington D. C. ; New York;San Francisco四、主要节日：Spring Festival ; Christmas; Halloween; Mothers day; Fathers day; Fools day五、话题分类：1：问候介绍；教室学校；颜色；数字；家庭；身体； 2：动物园；食物；时间；节日；季节和天气；位置；3：方位；活动；能力；旅行计划；请求；月份； 4：野餐；音乐；国家；变化；周末；事件5：谈论过去；购物；评价；习惯和行为规则 ； 6：图书馆；发送电子邮件；别人提建议；旅游见闻；旅行前的准备六、词汇分类：动物：1:bird ;panda; dog; cat; 2:monkey; tiger ;lion ;elephant;5: chick ;6:horse ;dragon颜色：1:red ;blue;yellow;green;black;3:purple;pink;white;orange水果：2:banana;pear;orange;apple;3:fruit; 4:watermelon服装：1:cap;hat; 2:dress; coat; sweater; T-shirt;6:shoe职业：1:teacher; driver; policeman; nurse; farmer 6: dancer ;actor家庭:1:mother; father; grandpa; grandma; sister; brother; mum ; dad; me ;3:friend 6:grandchildren;grandmother ; parent; cousin科目：2:Chinese ; Maths; Science; Music; Art; PE; 6: History文具：1:bag;pencil; pen; book; 6:dictionary身体：1: head; arm; shoulder; knee; leg; foot ; toes; nose; eye; ear;4: hair月份：3:January; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November ;December季节：2;spring; summer ; autumn; winter星期：4: Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday; Sunday天气：2: hot; warm; cool; cold; sunny; windy; snow性格：4:nice; shy; clever; naughty; cool; cute; good; bad疾病：4:stomachache ;cold; headache; fever数字：1：one ; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine; ten ; eleven; twelve;3:thirteen; fourteen; fifteen ;sixteen; seventeen; eighteen; nineteen; twenty;交通工具：2: car ; ship; bike; bus; 3:train; 6: boat; taxi食品饮料：2:meat ;rice; noodles; fish; milk; peanuts ; sweets; 3: soup; vegetable; bread; biscuits;4:icecream ; food; cheese; juice; 5: sausage; coffee; hot dog: egg; sandwich; hamburger介词及方位：1:in ; 2:on; under ;3: up; down ; 4: east; south; west; north特殊动词的过去式：4:fell off ; went; bought; had; 5:met; ran; rang; lost; told; 6: ate ; gave; drank; wore; made名词性物主代词：5:mine; yours; hers; his; its形容词：2: big; small; fat; tall; short; thin;3: little; interesting; hungry; nice; difficult;4:beautiful; long; wide; old; famous; young; strong; thirsty; better; worse; good; bad; last; 5: blind; deaf; sad; bored; angry; surprise;