《现在进行时专练》doc版.doc

膆蚀蚆膆芈蒂羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂袀芅葿薈衿蒇蚄羇袈膇薇袃袇艿螃蝿袆莁薅蚅袅蒄莈羃袄膃薄衿羄芆莇螅羃莈薂蚁羂肈莅蚇羁芀蚀羆羀莂蒃袂罿蒅虿螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇蚇薀肇荿蒀袈肆聿蚅螄肅膁蒈螀肄莃螄蚆肃蒅薆羅肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃膀聿薃蕿腿膂莆袈膈莄薁袄膇蒆蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆芈蒂羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂袀芅葿薈衿蒇蚄羇袈膇薇袃袇艿螃蝿袆莁薅蚅袅蒄莈羃袄膃薄衿羄芆莇螅羃莈薂蚁羂肈莅蚇羁芀蚀羆羀莂蒃袂罿蒅虿螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇蚇薀肇荿蒀袈肆聿蚅螄肅膁蒈螀肄莃螄蚆肃蒅薆羅肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃膀聿薃蕿腿膂莆袈膈莄薁袄膇蒆蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆芈蒂羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂袀芅葿薈衿蒇蚄羇袈膇薇袃袇艿螃蝿袆莁薅蚅袅蒄莈羃袄膃薄衿羄芆莇螅羃莈薂蚁羂肈莅蚇羁芀蚀羆羀莂蒃袂罿蒅虿螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇蚇薀肇荿蒀袈肆聿蚅螄肅膁蒈螀肄莃螄蚆肃蒅薆羅肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃膀聿薃蕿腿膂莆袈膈莄薁袄膇蒆蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆芈蒂羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂袀芅葿薈衿蒇蚄羇袈膇薇袃袇艿螃蝿袆莁薅蚅袅蒄莈羃袄膃薄衿羄芆莇螅羃莈薂蚁羂肈莅蚇羁芀蚀羆羀莂 现在进行时1.现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成： 一般情况 +ingfalling以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingputting把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了！Look！我用am， 你用are，Is 用在他，她，它，我们， 你们，他们全用are。(see的e是发音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。see - seeing )如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则，而是直接加ing， open-opening)2) 现在进行时的基本用法表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、 Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。3) she isnt going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week？ 下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。 Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作） Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。跟踪练习一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games no1.The boy _ draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .一 用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ you _（listen） to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. 11. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 12. Its nine oclock. My father_-_(work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 14. _he_(clean) theclassroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 15. Where is Mark? He_(run) on the grass. 16. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_三、句型转换： 1.They are doing housework.(一般疑问句和否定句) _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ 5. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“ The boy”提问：_6.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing ”提问：_对“ in the classroom”提问：_四、按要求转换下列各句： 1. We are having lunch at home.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ lunch at home? 2. They are reading English in the classroom.(改为单数句) _ _ reading English in the classroom. 3. Jack is flying the kite now. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Jack _ now? 4. They work hard every day.(用now改写句子) They _ _ hard now. 五、仿照例句造句:Model:read a book-What are you doing?-Im reading a book.2).clean the blackboard_4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句