句子成分与基本句型.doc

Part II StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences numbered 16 to 25. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.词汇、句子成分与基本句型 动词的语态和时态B 1. The troubled country borrowed a _ amount of money from the fund to restore its economy. A. considering B. considerable C. considerate D. consideredC 2. Children are often very _ in their use of color. A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imaginingC 3. Scientists are searching for the oldest tree _ because it can teach them a great deal about many things. A. living B. live C. alive D. livelyD 4. No two people in the world see things exactly _. A. alikely B. like C. likely D. alikeC 5. Nothing is more telling of a serious political crisis than the fact that Taiwan wants to declare its _. A. dependence B. depending C. independence D. dependantA 6. A good text should stir the readers mind into _ from the time he reads the title. A. activity B. act C. action D. actingA 7. It is a lot better to have more _ on this matter than to keep it private and hidden. A. openness B. open C. opening D. openlyC 8. Achieving a _ balance between work and home is essential to everybody. A. satisfied B. satisfiable C. satisfying D. satisfactionC 9. It is necessary to build modern power stations which will produce electricity as _ as possible. A. efficient B. effective C. efficiently D. inefficientC 10. Natural gas is now largely used for the _ of heat. A. product B productiveness C. production D productivityD 11. “Do you know whose child this is?” “Its_ .” A. the child of my uncle B. a child of my uncles children C. my uncle child D. a child of my uncles A 12. He took _ as to which university he will enter. A. his fathers advice B. an advice of his father C. his fathers advices D. his father adviceC 13. The city of Shanghai is composed of nineteen administrative units and counties, one of which is separated from _ by water. A. others B. other ones C. the others D. anotherD 14. Of the total population of the province, approximately _ are the Han nationality, and _ are minority nationalities. A. seven-eight one eight B. seventh-eight first-eight C. seven-eighths one-eights D. seven-eighths one-eighthC 15. Mrs. Nancy has to cope with _ her fathers problems and her husbands. A. not only B. neither C. both D. eitherD 16. Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she _ to her clothes. A. is paying no attention B. would pay no attention C. paid no attention D. pays no attentionD 17. Only Cathy knows what we shall do next. We can do nothing until she _ here tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. is being D. isA 18. To achieve unity_ the goal of our nation since we won independence in 1949. A. has been B. is C. was D. has been beingB 19. It is not impossible to reach an agreement if both sides _ a positive and co-operative attitude. A. will take up B. take up C. are to take up D. will have taken upD 20. - Susie hasnt written to us for such a long time. - What do you suppose _ to her? A. having happened B. that happened C. to happen D. happenedA 21. By the time he went to the college in the fall of 1993, he _ a good command of English. A. had had B. has had C. had D. would haveB 22. Affected by the bad news, many stocks were quite a bit cheaper than they _ a day earlier. A. have been B. had been C. were D. would have beenA 23. Scientists _ the disease for many years before they found a cure for it.A. had been studying B. have studiedC. have been studying D. studiedC 24. -President Jiang will be here for a short visit tomorrow. -Oh, I thought that he _ today.A. comes B. is comingC. was coming D. will comeB 25. -Are you going to Richards birthday party? -Yes. By then I _ my homework.A. had finished B. will have finishedC. would have finished D. finishedC 26. A play is a story that _ to be presented by actors on a stage.A. intending B. that intendsC. is intended D. that is intending C 27. _ without effort is in general read without pleasure.A. Writing B. That is writtenC. What is written D. To writeD 28. Although the mission was to be kept a secret, it _ to the press.A. reveal B. revealedC. reveals D. was revealedA 29. The secretary opened the mail which _ that morning.A. had been delivered B. deliveredC. had delivered D. is deliveredB 30. The laborers _ to work overtime to increase the profits of their employer. A. expected them B. were expected C. who were expected D. they expectedA 31. We _ our evening meal at half past seven yesterday, and then we watched a film on television. A. had B. are having C. have had D. were havingD 32. Whenever we visited them, they _ television. A. have watched B. watch C. watched D. were watchingB 33. This was an arid desert _. A. until it was irrigated B. before it was irrigatedC. until it had been irrigated D. before it is irrigatedC 34. I didnt meet Mary White at the party. She _ by the time I arrived. A. was left B. left C. had left D. was leavingC 35. Although she _ law for only a little over eight years, Florence Allen became in 1992 the first woman to sit on a state supreme court. A. will practise B. practices C. had practiced D. has been practicingB 36. “What did Mr. Wang say?” “He said that he _ the agreement since eight oclock.” A. was drafting B. had been drafting C. drafted D. has been draftingD 37. The Managing Director said that improving relations with the association would not be easy, but that they _ to try. A. would have decided B. decide C. have decided D. had decidedD 38. Will you have completed the course when you_ for the exam? A. will sit B. would sit C. were sitting D. sitC 39. Grandpa hoped that his grand-children _ him at weekends. A. visit B. will visit C. would visit D. visitedC 40. Michael said he _ of going back home the next month. A. think B. thinks C. was thinking D. has thoughtD 41. We wont go unless you _ soon. A. coming B. came C. will come D. comeD 42. By the time the course end, _ a lot about Britain. A. well learn B. we are learning C. we have learned D. well have learntD 43. Whenever I _ these days, I always carry my raincoat. A. shall go out B. am going out C. would go out D. go outB 44. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. comesD 45. When you _ the furniture, please tell me. A. will finish to move B. finish to move C. will finish moving D. have finished movingA 46. If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking her until she _. A. does B. has done C. will do D. would doD 47. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _. A. have objected B. objected C. must object D. will objectD 48. She left the reception early because she _ get up early the next morning. A. needed B. might C. used to D. had toD 49. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it. A. mustnt have done B. wouldnt have done C. mightnt have done D. didnt have to doB 50. I bought a new house last year, but I _ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell情态动词C 1. Tom, you are so lazy! This work _ hours ago.A. should finish B. must have finished C. should have been finished D. might have finishedB 2. Richard went to the shop because he _ a suit for his job interview.A. need to buy B. needed to buy C. needed buy D. did need buyB 3. I _, but I dont any more.A. used to smoking B. used to smokeC. was used to smoke D. was used to smokingA 4. A traveler who once set his foot on that land _ the great changes happening there. A. must have noticed B. must notice C. must be noticing D. would have noticedD 5. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A. mustnt be B. mustnt have been C. cant be D. cant have beenD 6. The formal opening ceremony of the exhibition _ hours ago.A. ought to be begun B. ought to begin C. ought to have been begun D. ought to have begunB 7. You _ such a long essay. The teacher only asked us to write 300 words. and you have written 600. A. mustnt have written B. neednt have written C. didnt have to write D. didnt need to writeA 8. -I saw Jane at the party last night. -You _ her because she had gone abroad with her parents. A. couldnt have seen B. couldnt see C. mustnt have seen D. neednt have seenC 9. The film was wonderful, you _ it.A. must go to see B. must have gone to seeC. should have gone to see D. may seeC 10. - Bob earns more in one day than I do in a week. -He _ very wealthy. A. must have been B. has to be C. must be D. has to have beenD 11. What are you doing now? You _ your textbook instead of wasting time on the novel. A. should have been reading B. should read C. should have read D. should be readingA 12. - What can I do for you? - If you _ see Mr. Allen, give him my regards. A. should B. would C. shall D. willB 13. Since the flight has been cancelled because of bad weather, we _ by train. A. ought to have gone B. might as well go C. had better to go D. would rather notD 14. Its claimed that as many as 2 billion people _ the opening game of the 1998 World Cup held in France. A. should watch B. may watch C. might watch D. may have watchedC 15. These cells cannot be used any more. You _ them in some dry place. A. need to put B. could put C. should have put D. must have put形容词和副词A 1. Last year, Matt earned _ his brother who has a better position. A. twice as much as B. twice much than C. twice as many as D. twice as more asA 2. “_ haste, _ speed” is a good advice he often gives us. A. More, less B. Much, little C. Most, least D. The more, the leastD 3. The bike made in our factory is _ the one that we saw at the exhibition. A. much more superior than B. much superior than C. more superior to D. much superior toA 4. The higher a mountaineer climbs, _. A. the thinner the air will become B. thinner air will be there C. there will be thinner air D. the air will become thinnerB 5. My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought. A. times three B. three times more than C. three times as much so D. as much three times asC 6. The bookshop is _ a place of business for some. A. much than B. few than C. more than D. little thanA 7. Among the three students he reads the text _ distinctly. A. most B. more C. much D. manyC 8. Most people consider going to bed early to be more reasonable _. A. than staying up lately B. than to stay up lately. C. than staying up late D. that to stay up lateA 9. Lee has spent 20 minutes on the problem, but he wishes he were given _ . A. another 20 minutes B. one other 20 minutes C. the same amount also D. more 20 minutesB 10. Those educators were welcomed _ than they had expected.A. warmlier B. more warmly C. warmly D. warmC 11. The news was _ to us all. A. surprised B. to be surprised C. surprising D. be surprisedB 12. I was carried _ by the beautiful music. A. out B. away C. up D. onD 13. The examination wasnt very difficult, but it was _ long. A. too much B. so much C. very much D. much tooA 14. “ The caf is too noisy.” “ Yes, lets go _ for a cup of coffee.” A. somewhere else B. to somewhere else C. another place D. some other placeB 15. The railway station is three miles _ from the department store. A. far B. away C. distant D. far distant介词C 1. Water, when boiled, always gives _ steam.A. in B. up C. off D. awayA 2.The highest mountain in the world is nearly 9 kilometers _ sea level.A. above B. on C. in D. overB 3. There is no excuse _ the drivers running the red light.A. to B. for C. about D. onB 4. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam. A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk ofC 5. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was _ an accident. A. related to B. included in C. involved in D. subjected toB 6. Our teacher has been strict _ himself as well as _ his students. A. onon B. withwith C. withon D. onwithD 7. Unlike adults, children find little difficulty _ imitating sounds in foreign language. A. with B. on C. at D. inC 8. His opinion was contrary _ ours, but he said that he would work well with us A. from B. to C. with D. ofA 9. Your composition is very good _ a few spelling mistakes. A. except for B. except C. without D. but forD 10. After driving for 20 miles, he suddenly realized that he had been driving _the wrong direction. A. to B. on C. at D. inB 11. Having been out of work for a long time, my father didnt find any job _ recently. A. since B. until C. after D. beforeC 12. They failed in the experiment _ carelessness. A. with B. by C. through D. ofA 13. The little girl was shivering _ cold. A. with B. from C. for D. at C 15. Lets have a talk,_? A. do we B. dont we C. shall we D. will youC 16. Somebody borrowed my c