5 UNIT 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS高中课件下载.ppt

defeated exposed cured absorb severe engine characteristics onclusion lame ontributed put forward draw a conclusion expose.to. come to an end apart from lead to look into in addition make sense link.to. 疑问词疑问词 +不定式不定式 2.with this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了这个证据，约有了这个证据，约 翰翰斯诺就肯定地宣布，这种污染了的水携带着斯诺就肯定地宣布，这种污染了的水携带着 病菌。病菌。 was/were able to do意为意为 “ ”，相当于，相当于 managed to do或或 succeeded in doing。此时不可用。此时不可用 could替换，替换， 因因 为为could通常表示通常表示 “曾经具备某种能力，过去能曾经具备某种能力，过去能 做做 （而现在不能了）（而现在不能了）”。 3.to prevent this from happening again,john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况为了防止这种情况 的再度发生，约翰的再度发生，约翰斯诺建议，所有水源都要经斯诺建议，所有水源都要经 过检测。过检测。 suggest (to sb.) that.意为意为 “ ”，此时，此时 that从句中的谓从句中的谓 语动词要用语动词要用 形式，形式， 以省略。以省略。should conclusion (1)conclude sth.(from sth.) (from sth.) that. conclude sth. with sth. by doing sth. 即学即用即学即用 (1)会议于十点钟结束。会议于十点钟结束。 the meeting . (2)从证据看，我敢断定你错了。从证据看，我敢断定你错了。 from the evidence i must you are wrong. (3)最后，祝大家取得圆满成功！最后，祝大家取得圆满成功！ ,i wish everyone a complete success! (4)我看他是在说谎。我看他是在说谎。 i that he was lying. concluded at ten oclock conclude that to conclude came to the conclusion defeats 归纳总结归纳总结 defeat 。 易混辨异易混辨异 defeat,beat,win 这三个词都有这三个词都有 “赢赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。的意思，但用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat和和beat都可接都可接 sb.作宾语，一般可以互作宾语，一般可以互 换，其宾语通常是换，其宾语通常是“人人”或或“一个团体一个团体 ”，如，如 a team,a class,a school,an army等。另外等。另外 ,defeat 还可用于指在战争中还可用于指在战争中“击败击败 ”敌军或入侵者。敌军或入侵者。 (2)win后接后接 sth.,如如game,war,prize,love,respect 等；后接等；后接 sb.时表示时表示 “争取某人争取某人 ”。 即学即用即学即用 (1)张怡宁在第张怡宁在第 29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳 薇。薇。 zhang yining li jiawei in the 29th olympics. (2)这个问题把我难住了，我无法解决它。这个问题把我难住了，我无法解决它。 the problem has and i cant solve it. (3)这个政党面临选举失败。这个政党面临选举失败。 the party in the election. defeatedwith difficulty defeated me faces defeat exposed exposed to the wind and rain exposed his ignorance in a very exposed position cure 归纳总结归纳总结 cure 治愈，治疗。治愈，治疗。 (1)a cure for sth.治疗治疗 的方法的方法 (2)cure sb.of+疾病名称疾病名称 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病 cure sb.of+不良行为不良行为 矫正某人的不良行为矫正某人的不良行为 (3)与与cure sb.of sth.结构类似的短语还有：结构类似的短语还有： remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事 suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人（做）某事怀疑某人（做）某事 rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物抢了某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事 accusedof informof remindedof suspected of blame 即学即用即学即用 (1)如果不怪你，该怪谁呢？如果不怪你，该怪谁呢？ (2)我们愿对所发生的事负责。我们愿对所发生的事负责。 (3)如果结果糟糕，她将会怪罪于我们。如果结果糟糕，她将会怪罪于我们。 if you are not to blame,then who is? we were ready to take the blame for what had happened. shell put the blame on us if it turns out badly. contribute contribute to contributed to have contributed several articles to made a very positive contribution to put forward 归纳总结归纳总结 put forward意为：意为： 。 put aside节省；储蓄，储存节省；储蓄，储存 put away放好；积蓄放好；积蓄 put back放回；拨回放回；拨回 put down记下；镇压记下；镇压 put in放入；加进放入；加进 put off延期，推迟延期，推迟 put on穿上；演出穿上；演出 put out熄灭，扑灭熄灭，扑灭 put through接通电话接通电话 put up举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造 即学即用即学即用 用用put的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 (1)tom the lamp and went out. (2)never till tomorrow what you can do today. (3)she some good proposals for educational reform. (4)we some money every month for our retirement. (5)they are going to a memorial in memory of people who died in the earthquake. put out put off put forward putaside put up apart from 归纳总结归纳总结 apart from意为：意为： 。 (1)in addition to除除之外（还有，包括除去内之外（还有，包括除去内 容在内）容在内） besides除除之外（还有，包括除去内容在内之外（还有，包括除去内容在内 ） except除除之外（不包括除去内容在内）之外（不包括除去内容在内） except for除了除了 之外；只是之外；只是 except that (what/when/where.)除了除了 (2)take.apart将将拆开拆开 tell a and b apart分辨出分辨出 a与与b 即学即用即学即用 (1)姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我穿。姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我穿。 ,the dress doesnt suit me. (2)除了几个缺点外，他是个很好的老师。除了几个缺点外，他是个很好的老师。 he is a good teacher some shortcomings. (3)他除了是位学者，还是位有名的作家。他除了是位学者，还是位有名的作家。 ,he was a famous writer. (4)很小的时候，我常拆卸旧玩具车。很小的时候，我常拆卸旧玩具车。 i often some old toy cars when i was a child. apart from the cost except for besides being a scholar took apart make sense 归纳总结归纳总结 make sense意为：意为： 。 make sense of理解，明白理解，明白 make no sense没道理；没意义没道理；没意义 there is no sense in doing sth.做做没道理没道理 in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense决不是，决非决不是，决非 即学即用即学即用 (1)你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？ can you what this american is saying? (2)那对我毫无意义。那对我毫无意义。 that just to me. (3)在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言 。 ,learning the law is like learning a language. (4)没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜的也很好没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜的也很好 。 theres that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. make sense of makes no sense in a sense no sense in buying every time every time 归纳总结归纳总结 every time意为：意为： “ ”，引导一个，引导一个 从句，相当于从句，相当于 。 （1）名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的）名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的 有：有： every time,each time,any time,the last time,next time,the first time,the moment,the second,the minute,the hour,the day等。等。 （2）有些副词，如）有些副词，如 directly,instantly, immediately也可引导状语从句。也可引导状语从句。 wheneve r 即学即用即学即用 (1)我每次感冒背就痛。我每次感冒背就痛。 i catch a cold,i have pains in my back. (2)我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。 i climbed onto the wall,i felt very nervous. (3)她一看到蛇就叫了起来。她一看到蛇就叫了起来。 she let out a cry she saw the snake. (4)钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 i left the clock struck 5 every time the first time the moment immediately attended andle evere nnounced onclusion haracteristics 6.a nurse (照料照料 ) to his needs constantly. 7.police suspect there may be a (关联关联 ) between the two murders. 8.destruction of the environment is one of the most serious (挑战挑战 ) we face. 9.she sat by the window (纺线纺线 ). 10.he was brave enough to (揭露揭露 ) this terrible criminal. attended link challenges spinning expose deal with,apart from,work on,put forward, make sense,only if,be linked to,believe in,look into,lead to (have) put forward believe in is looking into dealing with 5.all this the great progress in that area. 6.he his composition for hours and hasnt finished yet. 7. a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to enter the room. 8.it doesnt for parents to give children whatever they want. 9.they believe that this illness the use of chemical pesticides. 10.your article is well written a few spelling mistakes. led to has been working on only if make sense is linked to apart from was put forward in addition to leads to 4.除了几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。除了几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。 a few words,i do not know