化工机械设备分类词汇

蒸汽动力系统Steam and Power System 锅炉Boiler 燃煤锅炉Coal Fired Boiler 火管锅炉及水管锅炉的基本型式Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler basic gas-flow patterns for fire-tube boiler火管锅炉烟气流的基本型式 two-pass双程 three-pass三程 four-pass四程 combustion chamber燃烧室 stack烟囱 circulation in water tube boiler水管锅炉中的(汽水)循环 two-drum D type boiler with water tube furnace具有水管炉膛的D型双锅筒锅炉 three drum A boilerA型三锅筒锅炉 three drum,low-head boiler低型三锅筒锅炉 four-drum boiler四锅筒锅炉 steam out蒸汽出口 feedwater给水 furnace炉膛 blow down排污口 steam drum汽包 mud drum泥包 椭圆管板换热器Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger cylindrical pressure jacket圆筒形压力壳体 lower closure member下封头件 upper closure member上封头件 annular chamber环行室,(椭圆)集流管 heat-exchange tube换热管 lower header chamber下部气体进口分配室 upper header chamber上部气体进口分配室 interior内腔,贮水室 water inlet水进口 oversize aperture大于管径的孔 aperture侧孔 water level水位 water level gauge水位计 steam chamber蒸汽空间 baffle plate折流板 sub compartment下层蒸汽空间 successive compartment中层蒸汽空间 upper most compartment上层蒸汽空间 opening of the deflection baffle折流板切口 steam outlet蒸汽出口 anticorrosive short tube防腐短管 expansion joint膨胀节 水冷管夹套换热器Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger line(系统)管线 heat exchanger换热器 convection preheat section对流预热段 coils蛇管,盘管 outlet manifold出口总管 steam line蒸汽系统,蒸汽管线 steam drum汽包 down comer下降管 torus环形集气管 water cooling tubes水冷管 riser上升管 hot steam line饱和蒸汽管 feed water line给水管 concentric pipe同心管 inner surface内表面 unobstructed passage直通通道 curved portion弯管 connecting conduit接管 unobstructed inlet diffuser section直通进口扩散段 weld焊缝 heat transfer material导热材料 cooling fins冷却翅片 coolant jacket冷却剂夹套 coolant inlet冷却剂进口 coolant outlet冷却剂出口 hot gas inlet热气进口 gas outlet气体出口 蒸汽净化及锅筒内件Steam Purification and Drum Internals typical arrangements of boiler drum internals in high pressure boiler高压锅炉锅筒内件的典型配置 feedwater tray给水槽 deflector plate折流板 scrubber洗汽器,汽水分离器 cyclone separator旋风分离器 spray washer喷雾洗汽器 reversing hood washer转向罩洗汽器 dry drum arrangement干锅筒配置 to superheater至过热器 dryer干燥器 dry drum干锅筒 drain排水管 riser上升管 downcomer下降管 condensing steam washer凝结洗汽器 wire-mesh steam washer钢丝网洗汽器 spray type steam washer喷淋式洗汽器 wetted-scrubber steam washer湿式洗汽器 hood type steam washer罩式洗汽器 corrugated secondary scrubber波形板二次洗汽器 perforated tray孔板 spray nozzle喷水嘴 feed water distributor给水分配器 waterwall tube水冷壁管 counter flow superheater逆流式过热器 parallel flow superheater顺流式过热器 superheater support and tube clamp过热器吊架及管卡 alloy clamp合金管卡 alloy support合金支架 attemperators减温器 grates炉排 economizer省煤器 burner喷燃器,燃烧器 flue interface烟道接口 peep hole观火孔 pressure gauge压力表 pressure regulator压力控制器 main steam valve主汽阀 oil filter油过滤器 water level gauge水位表 板式塔Plate Column schematic drawing of plate column板式塔装配简图 nameplate铭牌 pipe opening and support plate引出孔及支撑板 liquid outlet液体出口 ellipsoidal head椭圆形封头 level gauge connection液面计接口 pressure gauge connection压力计接口 feed inlet进料口 platform平台 downcomer降液管 shell壳体 tray support ring塔盘支撑圈 top davit塔顶吊柱 vapor outlet蒸汽出口 demister除沫器 vent放空口 lifting lug吊耳 reflux inlet回流口 tray塔盘 manhole人孔 insulation support ring保温支撑圈 ladder直梯,梯子 reboiler return重沸器(物料)返回口 thermometer connection温度计接口 vortex breaker(anti-cavitation baffle)防涡流挡板,破涡流器 skirt裙座 anchor bolt地脚螺栓 anchor bolt chair地脚螺栓座 base ring基础环,底板 earth lug接地板 gusset plate筋板 compression ring压环,环形盖板 washer垫板(垫圈) diagrammatic sketch of tower tray assembly塔盘结构示意图 weir and seal plate堰及密封板 typical bubble cap典型泡罩 manhole with davit and cover plate人孔(带吊柱及平盖) accumulator tray with center stack and draw off box集油塔盘(带中心管和抽液箱) draw off nozzle抽液管 perforated shower tray多孔喷淋塔盘 channel truss槽形构架 disc tray圆形塔盘 donut tray环形塔盘 trapezoidal truss梯形构架 distillation tower arrangement蒸馏塔的布置 rectifying section精馏段 overhead vapor塔顶蒸汽 condenser冷凝器 receiver drum接受罐 distillate馏出物 reboiler再沸器,重沸器 bottom products塔底产物 stripping section提馏段,汽提段 trays spacing塔盘间距 diameter直径 side draw侧线抽出馏分 valve trays浮阀塔盘 bubble cap trays泡罩塔盘 sieve trays筛板塔盘 dual-flow trays穿流型塔盘 jet trays喷射型塔盘 填料塔Packed Column packing填料 random packings散装填料 structured packings规整填料 locating grid填料压圈 bottom product塔釜出料口 Pall ring鲍尔环 stacking整齐排列 dumping乱堆 梯子和平台stair and platform structure框架 stair楼梯 stair landing中间平台,楼梯平台(缓步台) top rail(handrail)扶手,栏杆 mid rail护腰,栏杆,横挡 post(handrail post)栏杆立柱 platform平台 ladder直梯 rung直梯踏步,梯蹬 cage hoop护罩 brace angle斜撑 rivet铆钉 gusset plate联接板,结点板 flooring(平台)铺板 platform elevation平台标高 riser踏级高度 tread width踏板宽度 toe plate踢脚板 winding staircase盘梯,旋梯 newel旋梯中柱 safety gate安全门 grating篦子板 safety chain安全链 snap钩扣 checkered plate花纹钢板 top platform塔顶平台 塔附件tower attachments top davit塔顶吊柱 support bracket支架 cap防雨罩 guide plate导向板 pad plate垫板 handle把手,手柄 davit pipe吊柱管,吊杆 hook吊钩 tangent line切线 welding line焊缝线 lifting lug吊耳 blind flange法兰盖 stud bolt双头螺柱 nut螺母 gasket垫片 lock nut锁紧螺母 washer垫圈 davit arm转臂 sleeve套筒 equally spaced均布 jack bolt起重螺栓 hex nut六角螺母 wood screw木螺钉 tubular heat exchanger管壳式换热器 fixed tube sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器 U-tube heat exchangerU形管式换热器 internal-floating head exchanger浮头式换热器 pull-through floating head exchanger可抽式浮头换热器 outside packed floating head exchanger(外)填料函式浮头换热器 kettle type reboiler釜式重沸器 bayonet type exchanger内插管式换热器 stacked exchanger重叠式换热器 tank suction heater贮罐抽吸加热器 U-tube bundleU形管束 coil heater盘管式加热器 spiral tube exchanger螺旋管式换热器 spiral coil螺旋盘管 hairpinU形盘管 plate exchanger板式换热器 air cooled heat exchanger空冷器 channel cover管箱盖板,平盖 stationary head flange管箱法兰 instrument connection仪表接口 stationary head nozzle管箱接管 pass partition分程隔板 stationary tubesheet固定端管板 shell nozzle壳体接管 impingement plate防冲板 tie rod and spacer拉杆和定距管 transverse baffle(横向)折流板 floating head backing device浮头钩圈 floating tube sheet浮头管板 saddle鞍座 fixed support saddle固定鞍式支座 sliding support saddle活动鞍式支座 shell side壳程 tube side管程 skid way滑道 pad reinforcement补强圈 coordinate坐标 column number柱号 position dimension定位尺寸 battery limit界区 ladder直爬梯 stair斜爬梯 pipe rack管架(管廊) plant north装置北向 equipment item number设备位号 POS EL(point of support elevation)支撑点标高 PF EL(platform elevation)平台标高 dike围堰 steel structure钢结构 compressor shelter压缩机厂房 ML(match line)接续分界线 COD(continued on drawing)连续图 EL(elevation)标高 CL(center line)中心线 BBP.EL(bottom base plate elevation)底板底部标高 bypass旁通线 symbol of equipment设备代号 fluid symbol流体代号 line number管线号 dimension of diameter管径尺寸 drawing number图号 access road通道 PE.EL(plain end elevation)平端标高 RV(relief valve)安全泄放阀 VE(vaccum exhaust)真空排放 descriptive north制图北向 B.O.P(bottom of pipe)管底 three dimension diagram(管段)空视图,轴测图,管段图 grade地坪 ground EL.地面标高 pipe stanchion(PS)管架 F.W.(field weld)现场焊接 spool number管段号 drawing identification管段所在图号 consecutive spool number管段顺序号 insulation保温层 alternate position另一种布置位置 yard piping装置内配管 catwalk检修走道 pipe sleeper管墩 bare line裸管,不保温管 unitrace内套管伴热 internal tracing(管)内伴热 process line工艺管线 tracer pipe伴热管 jacket pipe夹套管 jacket elbow夹套弯头 steel pipe钢管 cast iron pipe铸铁管 clad pipe复合管 carbon steel pipe碳钢管 stainless steel pipe不锈钢管 alloy steel pipe合金钢管 seamless steel pipe无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe热轧无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 welded steel pipe焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管 lined pipe衬里管 plastic pipe塑料管 tee三通 straight tee等径三通 reducing tee异径三通 straight cross等径四通 reducing cross异径四通 concentric reducer同心异径管 eccentric reducer偏心异径管 nipple短节 socket welding union承插焊 plug丝堵,堵头 threaded flange螺纹法兰 weld neck flange对焊法兰 slip-on flange滑套法兰 socket welding flange承插焊法兰 reducing threaded flange异径螺纹法兰 lining blind flange衬里贴面法兰盖,贴面法兰盖 lap joint flange松套法兰(活套法兰) loose plate flange松套板式法兰 loose hubbed flange带颈松套法兰 integral pipe flange整体管法兰 orifice flange孔板法兰 jacketed flange夹套法兰 flange facing法兰密封面 flat face;full face(FF)全平面 raised face(RF)突面 ring joint face(RJ)环连接面 female and male face凹凸面 tongue and groove face榫槽面 lens face透镜式密封面 seal-welded密封焊 fillet-welded角焊 butt-welded对焊 lens gasket透镜垫 thickness of flange法兰厚度 length through hub法兰高度 bolt circle螺栓孔中心圆直径 roughness粗糙度 thread螺纹 pitch of thread螺距 flat non-metallic gasket非金属平垫片 compressed asbestos gasket压缩石棉垫片 fiber sheet gasket纤维板垫片 rubber coated asbestos涂橡胶石棉板 spiral wound metal gasket金属缠绕式垫片 spiral wound metal gasket,with inner and outer ring金属缠绕垫,带内外定位环 flat metal jacketed gasket,non-metallic filler金属包覆平垫片,非金属填充 flexible graphite corrugated metal gasket柔性石墨金属波齿垫片 flat metal gasket金属平垫片 octagonal ring gasket八角形垫片 oval ring gasket椭圆垫 lens gasket透镜垫 valve阀门 valve stem阀杆 valve bonnet阀盖 screwed bonnet螺纹阀盖 union bonnet活接阀盖 bolted bonnet栓接阀盖 welded bonnet焊接阀盖 pressure seal bonnet压力密封阀盖 integral bonnet整体阀盖 spring弹簧 hand lever手柄 head housing阀头 valve housing阀体 gland压盖 gate valve闸阀 globe valve截止阀 Y-globe valveY形截止阀 angle valve角阀 check valve止回阀,单向阀 foot valve底阀 safety valve安全阀 (pressure)reducing valve减压阀 quick action valve速动阀 quick opening valve快开阀 quick closing valve快关阀 quick closing emergency valve事故快关阀 spectacle plate8字盲板 ball valve球阀 plug valve旋塞阀 butterfly valve蝶阀 Aair空气 ACacid酸 AGacid gas酸性气体 BDblow down排污 BRbrine盐水 BWboiler feed water锅炉给水 CAcaustic碱 CGcaustic gas碱性气体 CFchemical feed化学品进料 CO2carbon dioxide二氧化碳 CSchemical sewer化学污水 CWcooling water冷却水 DIdeionized water脱离子水 DMdemineralized water脱盐水 DRdrain排液,排水 FGfuel gas燃料气 FOfuel oil燃料油 FSfused salt熔盐 FWfire fighting water消防水 GOgland oil填料油 Hhydrogen氢 HWhot water热水 IAinstrument air仪表风 IGinert gas惰性气体 LOlube oil润滑油 LSlow pressure steam低压蒸汽 MSmedium pressure steam中压蒸汽 Nnitrogen氮气 NGnatural gas天然气 NHammonia氨 Ooxygen氧气 PAplant air工厂风 PFprocess flush工艺冲洗流体 PGprocess gas工艺气体 PLprocess liquid工艺液体 PSprpcess steam工艺蒸汽 PWprocess water工艺水 RWraw water原水 SCsteam condensate蒸汽冷凝水 SGsynthesis gas合成气 SOseal oil密封油 SSsuperheated steam过热蒸汽 STauxiliary steam辅助蒸汽 TWtreated water处理水 VGvent gas放空气 VEvacuum exhaust真空排气 WAwarm cooling water温冷却水 蒸汽动力系统Steam and Power System 锅炉Boiler 燃煤锅炉Coal Fired Boiler 火管锅炉及水管锅炉的基本型式Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler basic gas-flow patterns for fire-tube boiler火管锅炉烟气流的基本型式 two-pass双程 three-pass三程 four-pass四程 combustion chamber燃烧室 stack烟囱 circulation in water tube boiler水管锅炉中的(汽水)循环 two-drum D type boiler with water tube furnace具有水管炉膛的D型双锅筒锅炉 three drum A boilerA型三锅筒锅炉 three drum,low-head boiler低型三锅筒锅炉 four-drum boiler四锅筒锅炉 steam out蒸汽出口 feedwater给水 furnace炉膛 blow down排污口 steam drum汽包 mud drum泥包 椭圆管板换热器Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger cylindrical pressure jacket圆筒形压力壳体 lower closure member下封头件 upper closure member上封头件 annular chamber环行室,(椭圆)集流管 heat-exchange tube换热管 lower header chamber下部气体进口分配室 upper header chamber上部气体进口分配室 interior内腔,贮水室 water inlet水进口 oversize aperture大于管径的孔 aperture侧孔 water level水位 water level gauge水位计 steam chamber蒸汽空间 baffle plate折流板 sub compartment下层蒸汽空间 successive compartment中层蒸汽空间 upper most compartment上层蒸汽空间 opening of the deflection baffle折流板切口 steam outlet蒸汽出口 anticorrosive short tube防腐短管 expansion joint膨胀节 水冷管夹套换热器Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger line(系统)管线 heat exchanger换热器 convection preheat section对流预热段 coils蛇管,盘管 outlet manifold出口总管 steam line蒸汽系统,蒸汽管线 steam drum汽包 down comer下降管 torus环形集气管 water cooling tubes水冷管 riser上升管 hot steam line饱和蒸汽管 feed water line给水管 concentric pipe同心管 inner surface内表面 unobstructed passage直通通道 curved portion弯管 connecting conduit接管 unobstructed inlet diffuser section直通进口扩散段 weld焊缝 heat transfer material导热材料 cooling fins冷却翅片 coolant jacket冷却剂夹套 coolant inlet冷却剂进口 coolant outlet冷却剂出口 hot gas inlet热气进口 gas outlet气体出口 蒸汽净化及锅筒内件Steam Purification and Drum Internals typical arrangements of boiler drum internals in high pressure boiler高压锅炉锅筒内件的典型配置 feedwater tray给水槽 deflector plate折流板 scrubber洗汽器,汽水分离器 cyclone separator旋风分离器 spray washer喷雾洗汽器 reversing hood washer转向罩洗汽器 dry drum arrangement干锅筒配置 to superheater至过热器 dryer干燥器 dry drum干锅筒 drain排水管 riser上升管 downcomer下降管 condensing steam washer凝结洗汽器 wire-mesh steam washer钢丝网洗汽器 spray type steam washer喷淋式洗汽器 wetted-scrubber steam washer湿式洗汽器 hood type steam washer罩式洗汽器 corrugated secondary scrubber波形板二次洗汽器 perforated tray孔板 spray nozzle喷水嘴 feed water distributor给水分配器 waterwall tube水冷壁管 counter flow superheater逆流式过热器 parallel flow superheater顺流式过热器 superheater support and tube clamp过热器吊架及管卡 alloy clamp合金管卡 alloy support合金支架 attemperators减温器 grates炉排 economizer省煤器 burner喷燃器,燃烧器 flue interface烟道接口 peep hole观火孔 pressure gauge压力表 pressure regulator压力控制器 main steam valve主汽阀 oil filter油过滤器 water level gauge水位表 板式塔Plate Column schematic drawing of plate column板式塔装配简图 nameplate铭牌 pipe opening and support plate引出孔及支撑板 liquid outlet液体出口 ellipsoidal head椭圆形封头 level gauge connection液面计接口 pressure gauge connection压力计接口 feed inlet进料口 platform平台 downcomer降液管 shell壳体 tray support ring塔盘支撑圈 top davit塔顶吊柱 vapor outlet蒸汽出口 demister除沫器 vent放空口 lifting lug吊耳 reflux inlet回流口 tray塔盘 manhole人孔 insulation support ring保温支撑圈 ladder直梯,梯子 reboiler return重沸器(物料)返回口 thermometer connection温度计接口 vortex breaker(anti-cavitation baffle)防涡流挡板,破涡流器 skirt裙座 anchor bolt地脚螺栓 anchor bolt chair地脚螺栓座 base ring基础环,底板 earth lug接地板 gusset plate筋板 compression ring压环,环形盖板 washer垫板(垫圈) diagrammatic sketch of tower tray assembly塔盘结构示意图 weir and seal plate堰及密封板 typical bubble cap典型泡罩 manhole with davit and cover plate人孔(带吊柱及平盖) accumulator tray with center stack and draw off box集油塔盘(带中心管和抽液箱) draw off nozzle抽液管 perforated shower tray多孔喷淋塔盘 channel truss槽形构架 disc tray圆形塔盘 donut tray环形塔盘 trapezoidal truss梯形构架 distillation tower arrangement蒸馏塔的布置 rectifying section精馏段 overhead vapor塔顶蒸汽 condenser冷凝器 receiver drum接受罐 distillate馏出物 reboiler再沸器,重沸器 bottom products塔底产物 stripping section提馏段,汽提段 trays spacing塔盘间距 diameter直径 side draw侧线抽出馏分 valve trays浮阀塔盘 bubble cap trays泡罩塔盘 sieve trays筛板塔盘 dual-flow trays穿流型塔盘 jet trays喷射型塔盘 填料塔Packed Column packing填料 random packings散装填料 structured packings规整填料 locating grid填料压圈 bottom product塔釜出料口 Pall ring鲍尔环 stacking整齐排列 dumping乱堆 梯子和平台stair and platform structure框架 stair楼梯 stair landing中间平台,楼梯平台(缓步台) top rail(handrail)扶手,栏杆 mid rail护腰,栏杆,横挡 post(handrail post)栏杆立柱 platform平台 ladder直梯 rung直梯踏步,梯蹬 cage hoop护罩 brace angle斜撑 rivet铆钉 gusset plate联接板,结点板 flooring(平台)铺板 platform elevation平台标高 riser踏级高度 tread width踏板宽度 toe plate踢脚板 winding staircase盘梯,旋梯 newel旋梯中柱 safety gate安全门 grating篦子板 safety chain安全链 snap钩扣 checkered plate花纹钢板 top platform塔顶平台 塔附件tower attachments top davit塔顶吊柱 support bracket支架 cap防雨罩 guide plate导向板 pad plate垫板 handle把手,手柄 davit pipe吊柱管,吊杆 hook吊钩 tangent line切线 welding line焊缝线 lifting lug吊耳 blind flange法兰盖 stud bolt双头螺柱 nut螺母 gasket垫片 lock nut锁紧螺母 washer垫圈 davit arm转臂 sleeve套筒 equally spaced均布 jack bolt起重螺栓 hex nut六角螺母 wood screw木螺钉 tubular heat exchanger管壳式换热器 fixed tube sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器 U-tube heat exchangerU形管式换热器 internal-floating head exchanger浮头式换热器 pull-through floating head exchanger可抽式浮头换热器 outside packed floating head exchanger(外)填料函式浮头换热器 kettle type reboiler釜式重沸器 bayonet type exchanger内插管式换热器 stacked exchanger重叠式换热器 tank suction heater贮罐抽吸加热器 U-tube bundleU形管束 coil heater盘管式加热器 spiral tube exchanger螺旋管式换热器 spiral coil螺旋盘管 hairpinU形盘管 plate exchanger板式换热器 air cooled heat exchanger空冷器 channel cover管箱盖板,平盖 stationary head flange管箱法兰 instrument connection仪表接口 stationary head nozzle管箱接管 pass partition分程隔板 stationary tubesheet固定端管板 shell nozzle壳体接管 impingement plate防冲板 tie rod and spacer拉杆和定距管 transverse baffle(横向)折流板 floating head backing device浮头钩圈 floating tube sheet浮头管板 saddle鞍座 fixed support saddle固定鞍式支座 sliding support saddle活动鞍式支座 shell side壳程 tube side管程 skid way滑道 pad reinforcement补强圈 coordinate坐标 column number柱号 position dimension定位尺寸 battery limit界区 ladder直爬梯 stair斜爬梯 pipe rack管架(管廊) plant north装置北向 equipment item number设备位号 POS EL(point of support elevation)支撑点标高 PF EL(platform elevation)平台标高 dike围堰 steel structure钢结构 compressor shelter压缩机厂房 ML(match line)接续分界线 COD(continued on drawing)连续图 EL(elevation)标高 CL(center line)中心线 BBP.EL(bottom base plate elevation)底板底部标高 bypass旁通线 symbol of equipment设备代号 fluid symbol流体代号 line number管线号 dimension of diameter管径尺寸 drawing number图号 access road通道 PE.EL(plain end elevation)平端标高 RV(relief valve)安全泄放阀 VE(vaccum exhaust)真空排放 descriptive north制图北向 B.O.P(bottom of pipe)管底 three dimension diagram(管段)空视图,轴测图,管段图 grade地坪 ground EL.地面标高 pipe stanchion(PS)管架 F.W.(field weld)现场焊接 spool number管段号 drawing identification管段所在图号 consecutive spool number管段顺序号 insulation保温层 alternate position另一种布置位置 yard piping装置内配管 catwalk检修走道 pipe sleeper管墩 bare line裸管,不保温管 unitrace内套管伴热 internal tracing(管)内伴热 process line工艺管线 tracer pipe伴热管 jacket pipe夹套管 jacket elbow夹套弯头 steel pipe钢管 cast iron pipe铸铁管 clad pipe复合管 carbon steel pipe碳钢管 stainless steel pipe不锈钢管 alloy steel pipe合金钢管 seamless steel pipe无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe热轧无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless