宝宝断奶的注意事项.doc

4 宝宝断奶的注意事项宝宝如何断奶呢？婴儿渐渐长大，随之而来的就是要开始断奶了。如何为宝宝断奶呢？ 一、宝宝如何断奶1、断奶准备期（34个月时）：宝宝34个月时，可以开始添加一些辅食，所以这其实也就是断奶的准备期。这期间可以给他吃些水果汁和菜汤。完全人工 喂养的宝宝，这个时间可以适当提前。给宝宝吃水果汁和菜汤，最好是在两次喂奶之间或者是在宝宝口渴时，也可以在洗澡之后。2、断奶初期（56个月左右）：断奶的初期，宝宝可以吃专门的断奶食品了。断奶食品主要是菜汤和粥以及菜泥。在这个时期，每天最好给宝宝喂奶4次，吃断奶食品1次。最开始时，将断奶食品安排在第二次喂奶之前，吃后紧接着喂奶。宝宝刚开始喝液体食物时很不习惯，可以先给他喝少量稀的菜汤或粥，然后再逐渐增加量。3、断奶中期（78个月左右）：这个时期宝宝已经开始适应断奶食品，可以渐渐增加次数和量。可每天喂奶3次，吃断奶食品2次。断奶食品一般在上午10点左右和下午6点左右给宝宝吃，要经常更换品种，乘这个时期让宝宝接触不同的食物。进食的量要根据宝宝的食欲和喜欢吃的食品来决定，但要防止偏食，不能把宝宝宠坏了。4、断奶后期（910个月左右）：这一时期要渐渐减少母乳或奶粉的量，每天喂奶3次，吃断奶食品3次，而且量也要大致相当。渐渐将母乳和奶粉改为鲜牛奶，并帮助宝宝用杯子喝牛奶。这个时期宝宝已逐渐适应了断奶食品，活动能力增强，生长发育极快，已开始出牙，因而这个时期宝宝的食物品种增加，提供更多的营养素。5、断奶终期（1112个月左右）：这一时期宝宝基本上做到完全断奶，开始吃幼儿食品，吃饭的时间分成早、中、晚三次，但上午10点左右和下午3点左右应该给他吃些其它食品，如水果、点心。但这时宝宝的神经系统发育还不完善，吃饭时易受干扰，大人不要过多地干涉他，也不要打搅他，让宝宝集中精力把饭吃完吃好。以上说到如何断奶，那么，在断奶过程中妈妈要注意什么呢？二、宝宝断奶的注意事项1、宝宝断奶的时间最好不要选在夏天。夏天天气炎热，胃肠里几种帮助消化的酶类减少， 宝宝本来就食欲不好，消化吸收能力减弱，如再改变饮食种类和进食规律，就会引起消化功 能紊乱，出现腹泻，故断奶时间应选择在春秋两季。2、宝宝患病时或有病初愈时不宜断奶。宝宝患病时消化能力减弱，这时断奶改喂其他食会造成消化不良，同时还会影响宝宝的康复，所以应在病完全好了以后再断奶。3、给宝宝断奶时，不宜在奶头上涂辣的、苦的及带颜色的东西来强行断奶，这种做法会使宝宝产生恐惧心理而影响健康。4、断奶时期可适当地进行母婴隔离。哺乳期间，宝宝会对形成一个条件反射：时间到了，而妈妈在身边，就会要求吃奶。因此，在某些喂奶的时段妈妈与宝宝分开，会有利于断奶的进行。建议可晚上分开睡或者暂时离开宝宝的视线范围。5、在断奶的过程中，要更细心地照顾宝宝。因这时宝宝牙齿并未长全，肠胃的消化功能还不适应，最好给宝宝做较软的、碎的食物，以免因消化不良而腹泻。还要保证每天给予牛奶或其他乳制品250500毫升，以确保营养供应。6、断奶后，如母亲感到奶胀，可用吸奶器将乳汁吸出，也可用炒麦芽60克，生山楂30克， 水煎当茶饮，34天即可回奶。以上介绍了宝宝如何断奶和断奶的注意事项，妈妈是不是学会为宝宝断奶了呢？How does the baby weaning? The baby grew up, came to start weaning. How is the baby weaning?How can a, baby weaning1, weaning preparation (3 4 months) : baby 3 4 months, can start to add some side dish, so it is weaned run-up. This period can eat some fruit juice and soup for him. Totally artificial feeding the baby, the time may be appropriately in advance. Draft fruit juice and soup for baby, had better be between nursing baby or thirsty, can also be in the bath.2, the early weaning (about 5 6 months) : early weaning, the baby can eat special weaning food. Weaning food mainly soup and porridge, and puree.During this period, best fed baby 4 times a day, eat weaning food 1 times. The very beginning, will arrange before the second feeding weaning food, followed by nursing after eating. When the baby began to drink the liquid food is not used to, can give him to drink a small amount of dilute soup or porridge, and then gradually increase.3, weaning medium-term (7 8 months) : this time the baby has already begun to adapt the weaning food, you can gradually increase the frequency and volume. Can eat her three times a day, weaning food 2 times.Weaning food generally at about 10 o clock in the morning and around 6 PM for your baby to eat, often should change varieties, by this time let the baby contact different food. Feeding amount according to your babys appetite and eat food to decide, but to prevent the partial eclipse, not the baby spoiled.4, weaning period (about 9 10 months) : during this period to gradually reduce the amount of milk or milk powder, her three times a day, eat weaning food 3 times, but also to the same amount. Gradually change the breast milk and milk powder to fresh milk, and help the baby to drink milk with his glass.This time the baby has gradually adapted to the weaning food, activities, fast growth and development, has begun to teething, therefore this period of baby food varieties increased, to provide more nutrients.5, weaning eventually period (11 12 months or so) : baby during this period basically accomplish completely weaned, began to eat baby food, have a meal time is divided into early, middle and late three times, but around 10 o clock in the morning and 3 PM should give him to eat some other food, such as fruit, snacks.But the babys nervous system development is not perfect, at the dinner table are susceptible to interference, adults dont interfere with his too much, also dont disturb him, let the baby focus on finished eating the food to eat well.Above said to weaning, so, in the process of weaning mother should pay attention to what?Second, the baby weaning the matters needing attention1, the baby weaning time had better not choose in the summer. Several in the hot summer weather, gastrointestinal digestive enzymes that help reduce the number of, the baby is inherently bad appetite, digestion and absorption ability is abate, such as to change diet types and rules of eating, it could cause digestive function disorder, appear diarrhea, so the weaning time should be chosen in the spring and autumn season two.2, when healing at the beginning of baby ill or sick unfavorable weaning. Baby fell ill the digestive ability is abate, the weaning to feed other food can cause indigestion, at the same time can also affect the babys rehabilitation, so should the disease completely ok again after weaning.3, when the baby weaning, unfavorable on tits hot, bitter, and with a color is forced to weaning, the baby causes fear and the influence is healthy.4, weaning period can be appropriately and isolation. Baby nursing period, to form a conditioned reflex: when the time came to her mother, and will be required. Therefore, in some nursing time mother and child separated, will be beneficial to weaning. Suggestions for evening sleeping separately or leave babys line of sight range.5, in the process of weaning, to be more careful to take care of the baby. Because of baby teeth is not full at this moment, intestines and stomach digestive function is not used to, the best for your baby to do a soft, broken food, lest diarrhea because of indigestion. To ensure that every day to give milk or other dairy products from 250 to 500 ml, to ensure that the nutrition supply.6, after weaning, such as