特殊词的翻译练习练习.doc

He had about as much chance of getting a job as of being chosen mayor of Chicago. 他找到工作的机会和当选芝加哥市长的机会机会差不多。他要找到工作简直跟要当选芝加哥市长同样困难。他要找到工作的机会简直微乎其微。意译:舍形式取内容Cast pearls before swine. 对牛弹琴。 Dont cross the bridge till you get to it.不必担心太早.(不要杞人忧天)Heistheadmirationofthewholeschool他是全校所敬佩的人。He felt a rush of fear churning his stomach.直译： 他感到一阵恐惧涌上胃口。意译：他感到一阵恐惧涌上心头。Their accent couldnt fool a native speaker.A.他们的口音不能愚弄本地人。B.本地人是不会听不出他们是外乡人的。C.本地人一听他们的口音便知道他们是外乡人的。A contented mind is a perpetual feast.(直譯)知足的心是永恆的享受。 (意譯)事能知足心常愜，人到無求品自高。真是“天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福”。(曹：156)“Truly, Storms gather without warning in nature, and bad luck befalls men overnight.”(Yang:155)“I know the weather and human life are both unpredictable.”(Hawkes:231)Kill two birds with one stone。 归化 一箭双雕意译 一举两得异化 一石二鸟 谋事在人，成事在天。霍译： Man proposes, God disposes. 杨译： Man proposes, Heaven disposes. High building and large mansions are springing up like mushroom in Beijing. 在北京，高楼大厦犹如雨后春笋地涌现。铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 纸老虎 paper tiger Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。a lion in the way 拦路虎lick ones boots 拍马屁Diamond cuts diamond 棋逢对手A flash in a pan 昙花一现Have one foot in the grave 风烛残年To grow like mushrooms 雨后春笋One boy is a boy，two boys half a boy，three boys nobody一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。 The dishes from Chinese cuisine are meant to be both visually appealing and flavorous. 中国菜色香味俱全。9） The evil which they did lives after them.他们所做的坏事将遗臭万年。Style and Translation:1. 严格的直译 ：条约、法典、规章、政府公文、政论文This Contract shall come into force from the date of executionHereof by the Buyer and the Builder. 本合同自卖买方与建造方签署之日生效。2. 基本直译 ：一般学术论文、科技情报Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine. 应当注意机器的工作温度。3. 一般直译但要求可读性： 新闻报道、报刊特写America Online：Often Down，Never Out。美国联机公司：屡挫不倒。 4. 基本意义、要求可读性： 抒情散文、舞台和电影剧本。But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them他兴许（确实很可能）会看中（爱上）她们中哪一个。5. 完全意译方可达意：诗歌、歌词春晓 （ 孟浩然）春眠不觉晓, 处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声, 花落知多少。（1）A Spring Morning ( 许渊冲译)This morn of spring in bed Im lying,Not