英语中交通方式的表达方法.doc

2013年八年级英语上册Module 4 Planes , ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school. Betty: I was late for school today. Mum: Why ? What happened ?Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. Betty: Then what about going by bike ?Mum: Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic. Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful. Mum: How does Tony go to school ?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. Mum: And what about Lingling? Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. Mum: How about Daming ?Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowded! And the traffic is heavy. Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive. Question : What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?Unit 2 What is the best way to travel? I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there ? The more information ,the better . Thanks. Best answer: There are four ways to travel. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive . Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest , but in summer the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However , it will not cost as much as going by train. Finally , you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest , but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. Well , I hope this helps! Have a great trip!U11. road 路，公路2. accident 事故3. except 除。之外4. far 远的5. worst 最坏的，最差的6. crowded 拥挤的U 21. journey 旅行，旅程2. book 预订3. outside 在。之外4. however 然而，但是5. cost 价钱为，花费英语中交通方式的表达方法：一、用介词表示。1 by + 表示交通工具的名词，泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”，其中名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数。如：He came by train, but his wife came by bus.他坐火车来的，但他妻子坐汽车来的。类似的词组还有：by car乘车；by plane乘飞机；by ship乘船；by taxi乘计程车；等。2 in/on + 表示交通工具的名词 , 或泛指或特指“乘/坐某种交通工具”，其中名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语，名词可以是单数或复数。 bus，train，boat，plane，ship等有厢，有舱的名词前，用介词in或on。如：We are going there in/on a bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那里。（泛指）Dont come here on /in the ship不要坐船来这里。（特指） bike或motorbike前，只能用介词on。如：They go to work on their bikes.他们骑自行车上班。（特指） car，taxi前，多用介词in。如：We are going to France in Johns car.我们将坐约翰的车去法国。（特指） 3 by/on + 表示交通工具的名词，特指“乘/坐某一趟/辆/艘（车，船等）”，其中名词为单数，其前常有定冠词与数词或具体时刻一起作修饰语。如： They came here by/on the first bus.他们是坐头班车来的。You can get there by/on the Number 10 bus / bus No.10. 你可以乘10路公共汽车到那里。He went up to London by/on the 10:30 (train). 他是乘10时30分的火车去伦敦的。4 by + 表示交通工具的名词，泛指“乘/坐某种档次的交通工具旅行”，其中名词为单数，其前常有表示“等级或档次”的形容词作修饰语。如：She travels by third-class train. 她乘三等车旅行。I will go to Beijing by the fast train. 我将乘快车去北京。He flew to Paris by first class (plane). 他坐头等舱飞往巴黎。He went to Tokyo by a large ship.5 by + 表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词 ，表示“经由陆路/水路/空中等线路旅行或运输”，其中名词为单数或不可数，其前无任何修饰语。如：Shall we go by land or by sea ? 我们是由陆路去还是由水路去？类似的词组还有：by water由水路；by road由公路；by rail由铁路；等。6 on + 表示人或动物特定身体部位的名词，表示“步行或骑马/骆驼”，其中名词只能是foot、horseback或 camelback，其前无任何修饰语。如：She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行上学。Our friends arrived on horseback.我们的朋友是骑马到的。7 on + 表示交通工具的动物名词，表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼”，其中名词为donkey、horse、elephant或camel，其前常有不定冠词a/an。如： The old man used to go out on a donkey. 那个老汉以前都是骑驴外出的。He went there on a horse. 他骑马去了那里。类似的词组还有：on an elephant骑象；on a camel骑骆驼。二、用动词表示。1“动词 + to + 地点名词”或“动词 + 地点副词”。 这种动词主要是walk （步行），ride（骑车），drive（开车），fly（乘飞机），sail（乘船）等。如：I usually walk to school. 我通常步行上学。We sometimes ride to school. 我们有时骑车上学。They drove to the station. 他们开车去了车站。2“take a/the + 表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐”。如： Will you take a bus to go there？I took a taxi to the hospital. 我坐计程车到医院去了。类似的表达还有：take a ship（乘轮船），take a plane（乘飞机）等。3“ride a/an + bike，motorbike或表示交通工具的动物名词，表示“骑”。如：I ride a bike to work every day. 我天天骑自行车上班。He came here riding a horse /an elephant. 他骑马/象来到了这里。4“ride on/in + a/an + 表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐/骑”。如：She gets sick when she rides in/on a bus. 她坐公共汽车时晕车。类似的表达还有：ride in/on a ship/train/plane/boat等。【辨析】ride a bike着重动作；ride in/on a bike着重状态。5“have/take a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐/骑一下/次”。如： Would you like to have/take a ride in my new car ? 你要不要坐坐我的新车？Can I have/take a ride on your bike ? 我能骑一下你的自行车吗？6“go for a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐/骑去兜风”。如：They went for a ride on their horses/bicycles.他们骑马/自行车去兜了一圈。Lets go for a ride in the car/a car ride. 我们乘汽车去兜风吧。达标测试 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 .Tony lives _ ( far) from the school in his class.2. Bettys dad has _(expensive)journey . 3. Daming has _(dangerous) journey .4. Linglings home is _( close) to school. 5 .Daming has _(fast) journey by bicycle. 二、 根据所给汉语完成句子 1 他住得离学校最远。 He lives _ _ the school.2 公共汽车是去上学最好的方法。The bus is _ _ _ to get to school.3 它是世界上最快的火车。 Its _ _ train in the world.4 Mike 有时候乘船回家。 _ Mike _ home _ ship. 三、根据音标写单词及汉语1、stein 2、d:ni 3、mdn 4、f:ist 5、psind 6、dstns