阳江-初中英语知识点--并列句.doc

阳江-初中英语知识点第八章-并列句连词中考例题演练1. The dress fits me well, _I dont want to buy it because it is too expensive.7A. soB. andC. butD. or2. -Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you.-_no one know I am here.A. for B. AndC. ButD. So3. The doctors and the nurses were very tired, _they still went on working.A. soB. andC. orD. but4. -Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?-Id love to, _I have lots of work to do.A. soB. orC. andD. but5. Study hard, _you are sure to have a good result in the exam.A. andB. butC. forD. or6. Sam was ill yesterday, so he _his homework.A. didntB. not didC. didnt doD. didnt did二：考点解析1. 以or为代表的表示选择概念的并列连词，此类并列连词包括or(或者，否则)，either.or.（要么.要么.），otherwise（否则）等。Eg: Hurry up, or we will be late for the meeting.2. 以so为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词。此类并列连词包括so, for 等。Eg: She likes to play football, so she spends too much time on it.3. 句型特点：简单句+并列连词+简单句以and为代表的表示意义延伸的并列连词，此类并列连词包括and, not only.but also., and then（那么）等。Eg: He is not only an actor but also a famous writer.4. 以but为代表的表示转折关系的并列连词，此类并列连词宝库偶but, while(而)，yet(然而), however(然而)等。Eg: He has a high IQ. However, he didnt pass the examination.典型例题：1. XiaoMing is young, _he can speak four foreign languages.A. andB. orC. butD. so解析：C。句意：小明很年轻，但是他能说四种外语。明显是表示转折关系。2. My father works hard, _ he is often praised by his boss.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. and解析：A。 根据句意：可知这两个简单句之间明显存在着因果关系。3. Care must be put in a cool place, _it will go bad.解析：otherwise. 根据句意：蛋糕应该放在阴凉的地方，否则会变坏。从此句中，可判断是选择关系。习题操练1. 他帮助我，也帮助别人。_2. 她不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服了困难。_3. 快点，否则我们就赶不上最早班机。_4. 一般在白天，可以看见蝴蝶，而蛾子只在天黑时才能看得见。_5. 天好像下雨了，然而今天上午是晴天。_6. 因为他学习努力，所以是班上最优秀的学生。_Part two: 连接下列的句子1. Lilei met Tom last year. Lilei and Tom became friends._2. School was over. The students went home._3. I come to school early. He also comes to school early._4. Put on your overcoat. You will catch a cold._5. She didnt come to school. She was ill._6. Look left and right before you cross the road. You may be hit by a car._7. English is vey interesting. I didnt like it at first._8. Do it yourself. You will know how to operate it._课后知识点总练Part one: 填写适当的词完成句子。1. She is very busy, _ she kept on learning English by herself.2. Liming didnt attend my birthday, _he was ill.3. It was snowing hard, _we had to stay at home and watching TV.4. She can not only sing the pop songs _ dance well.5. Either you come to my home _ I get to yours.6. I have failed. _, I will try again.7Go along the street， _ youll find the shop 8The weather was very cold， _ many people were ill 9People think we look the same， _ I can see that were different 10I know him _ I cant remember his name 11You may go with him _ stay at home 12Lets take the stone away， _ there may be an accident 13The shop was quite new， _ it had opened only the week before 14My glasses were broken， _ I need a new pair Part two: 选择填空1Work hard， _ youll catch up with others Aand Bbut Cor Dfor 2Be quick， _ youll be late for the football match Aso Bbut Cand Dor 3We bought Granny a present， _ she didnt like it Abut Band Cwhen Dif 4That was our first lesson， _ she didnt know all our names Afor Bbut Cso Dor 5The boy is only ten， _ he can do some washing himself Athough Bbut Cor Dso 6He is listening to the music _ she is washing clothes Aafter Bbefore Cthat Dwhile 7He is rich， _ he isnt happy Aor Bso Cand Dbut 8 _ Saturday _ Sunday is OKI will be free in these two days AEither；or BNeither；nor CBoth；and DOne；the other 9MrZhang felt very tired， _ he needed a good rest Aand Bso Cor Dbut 10 _ human beings（人类） _ animals can live without air ANot only ；but also BBoth；and CEither；or DNeither；nor 11Have you got any brothers _ sisters？ I have a sister Anor Bor Cbut Dfor 12Be quick， _ youll be late for the football match Aso Bbut Cand Dor 13Jim is an American， _ he can speak very good Chinese Aif Bso Cbut DbecausePart three: 句子翻译1. 我在清华大学读书，我的姐姐在北大。_2. 他这样做了，而且开头还很成功、。_3. 你最好穿上外套，因为外面相当冷。_4. 你一定要克服粗心大意，因为担心大意常常引起差错。_5. 因此，他离开法国，情愿放弃将来有一天会属于他的财产，而到英国去居住。_6. 你可以把这本书留给自己或是送给朋友。_7. 他们既不会读书也不会写字。_8. 他不仅要把答案在计算机上打出来，而其还要让计算机把答案转变成声音。_9. 我的姐姐和我的父母都喜欢音乐。_10. 他 开车超速了，警察把他拦住，递给他一张罚款单。_Part four:改错1. Do it now, and it will be too late._2. In spring, it is neither hot or cold here._3.Mary went to bed, for she felt very tired._11. It must have rained last night, so the ground is still wet._12. In my opinion, teachers are not well paid so they have long holidays._13. I will not do that, so it would be of no use._14. He was born in 1935 and 1936, I am not sure._15. However happens, I will help you._16. Tom as well as his brothers are going to London._17. Both he or I have been to Hong Kong._Part five:将下列的句子翻译成中文1. You had better put on your sweater, fur it is snowing outside._2. Are we to have the contest today or tomorrow?_3. When you are travelling, you should take care of your health._4.I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back._5. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been more deaths._6. Surprisingly, the weather report on the evening before the storm said there would be strong winds, but not a hurricane._7. But it will be more than 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it did before._8. They worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal._9. He remained coolhearted as if nothing had happened._10. She was so moved that tears came to her eyes._阅读理解 （A） My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth. 1 From the story, we know that Jack is _.A Dicks good friend B a large police dog C a young man2 Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?A In his room B In the street C In the park3 Jack became very worried one afternoon because _.A he couldnt be taken out for a walk at the usual time.B a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon.C Dick walked around his room several times.4 What does the word “stand” mean in the passage?A 站立 B理解 C忍受5 Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?A Try to take the man laugh. B Like the young man very much. C Ask the young man to leave.（B）Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt（弄伤） him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boys parents want to get more money from him, so they say their son cant lift（举起） his right arm above his head.Mr. Jenkins lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he says, “Mr.Jenkins truck knocks