定语从句和其他易混句型的区别及典型练习.doc

定语从句和易混句型 213.6.16一. 定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。）1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, _didnt help2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _didnt help.3.There are 56 students in our class, most of _are girls.A. which B. whom C. them D. that二定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。）1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of_ is an engineer.2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of_ is a dancer.3.Mr Li has three daughters; none of _ are doctors.三. 定语从句与强调句强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be that后句子就不完整了。1. It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport.It is the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport.2. It is in the factory _John works.It is the factory _John works.3.It was 5 oclock in the morning _he arrived home.四. 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句）1.Rice doesnt grow well _ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm_ my parents worked ten years ago.对比下面两个句子：He left the key where it was an hour ago.He left the place where he lived for many years.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower.A. that B. where C. which D. there五. 定语从句与结果状语从句在定语从句中，若先行词被such 修饰时，关系词要用as, 组成suchas结构.这个结构与状语从句suchthat（如此以致）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， 用suchas.否则就是状语从句，用suchthat.1.I have the same computer _you have. ( as)2. She is such a kind girl _all of us like to make friends with her. (that)对比下面两个句子：He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.练习：It is such a good place _everybody wants to visit _it is well-known all over the world. ( C)A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as五. 定语从句与习惯句型.注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现在完成时）1.It is the first time _she has been in Shanghai.2.It was the time _Chinese people had a hard life.答案: 1.that 2.when7. 定语从句与名词从句一、定语从句与表语从句1Isthefactorywhereheworkednearyourschool？他工作过的工厂靠近你学校吗？2Isthefactorytheonewhereheworked？这就是他工作过的工厂吗？3Isthefactorywhereheworked？这工厂就是他工作过的地方吗？析：这三个句子结构相似，均是主系表结构。若先将疑问句变为陈述句，再判断其从句的功能有助于理解。上述例句分别可变为：1）Thefactorywhereheworkedisnearourschool2）Thefactoryistheonewhereheworked3）Thefactoryiswhereheworked显然句1、2中的从句为定语从句，句3中的从句为表语从句。二 定语从句与同位语从句的区别。首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句Thenewsthattheyhadwonthematchinspiredusgreatly他们赢得了比赛的消息极大地鼓舞了我们。2Thenewsthattheytoldusyesterdayprovedtrue他们昨天告诉我们的消息结果证明是真的1. I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am2. The old man has two sons, _are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned.A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom4. I can tell you _he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that5. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.in that6. This museum is _you visited the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.the one7. This is the museum _you saw the other day.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 8. It is the third time _late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived9. It was in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.in which D.when10.We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A.when B.which C.in which D.during which11. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _I left ten years ago?A.where B.which C.that D.when 12. He has left Beijing, _a meeting is to be held.A.when B.where C.as D.which13. This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A.where B.which C.that D.in which14.I have bought the same dress _she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which Dthan15.Can you solve such problems _raised by the audience?A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were16._is natural,he married Mary.A.It B.What C.Which D.As17.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which18.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom19. The place _you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in which B.at which C.where D.which20. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,where B.where, which C.which,where D.that,which21. Dont do such things _you are not sure about.A.that B.which C.as D.what22. Rober is good at language, _we all know.A.because B.for C.as D.since23. She wrote a letter to her father, _she made her secret known.A.which B.that C.in which D.where24.His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西卷) A. so B. and C. that D. as25.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. (2004全国卷II) A. where B. which C. when D. that 26._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which27.Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. (2008江西卷) A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that28.Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. (2002上海卷) A. that B. which C. of which D. what29.Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. (2007山东卷) A. that B. there C. which D. where30.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海春季卷) A. which B. why C. that D. how31. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005上海卷) A. that B. which C. when D. where32. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twa