被动语态专项个人精心准备的.docVIP

被 动 语 态 专 项 练习时态主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do / doesWe clean the room.一般过去时didHe made the kite.现在进行时am/is/are +doingShe is watering flowers.现在完成时have/has doneJim has finished the work.一般将来时will/ be going to doThey will plant trees tomorrow.过去进行时was / were doingShe was writing a letter.过去完成时had + doneJim had learnt 2 hundred words.过去将来时would / be going to doHe said he would make a kite.含情态动词can/may/must + doI can find him.Exercises:1. English _(speak) in most of the countries. 2. A bank _(rob) yesterday. 3. A man-made satellite _(send) up into space last year. 4. I wont come to the party unless Tom _(invite). 5. The PRC _(found) on Oct 1. 1949.6. The trees must _(plant) on the ground. 7. The ground _(cover) with trees in a few years time. 8. The earth _(dig) now. 9. The food _ (eat) up already. 10. The house _(pull) down by the time we got there. 被动语态需要注意的几点：1.带双宾语的变被动(1)She gave me a book (被) (2)He bought me a book (被) 2.在感官动词_ _ _ _ _等词及使役动词_ _ _等后省略 to 的，变被动句时需加 _.(1)I saw her go into the room. (被) She _ _ _ _ into the room. (2)The boss make them work ten hours a day. -They _ _ _ _ ten hours a day.3.无被动语态的动词有 _ _ _ Eg: Many changes _(take) place in the past three years. The book _(belong) to her.4.特殊动词无被动，如_ _ _等做不及物动词时；_ _ _等系动词I like my bike, it _(ride) very well. The pens _(write) well. These hats _(sell) well. 5. 用doing表被动的的词：_ _ My bike needs _(repair). = My bike needs _ _ _. The book is worth _(read).6. 动词短语变被动，不可丢掉介词或副词take care of - be taken care of laugh at - be laughed at speak to - be spoken to 7. 某些短语中，过去分词表示被动 get sth. done, have sth. done, find sth doneIll have my bike _(mend) tomorrow. Have you found your necklace _(steal) last week? get my ears _1.Li Hua _ to work for the Olympic Games last year.A. is choosingB. is chosen C. was chosen2.They wont be back until the work _. A. do B. is done C. will do3.More than one answer _ to the question. A. have given B. were given C. has been given4.How do you like the material?Very much. It _ soft and nice. A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling 5.The guide said that much attention must _ these details. A. pay to B. be paid C. be paid to6.Mr Green is very angry with you. He says you _ if youre late again. A. are sending B. has been sent C. will be sent7.If I _ five minutes, Ill get everything ready. A. will give B. be given C. am given 8.The old should _ well in our country.A. take care of B. be taken care of C. .are taken care of 9.The thief _ by the policeman already. A. has caught B. has been caught C. caught 10.The sick boy _ (take) to hospital by the police yesterday.11.Waste paper shouldnt _(throw) everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.12.Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job?13.I _(tell) to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early.14.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _(teach) more and more schools