人称代词的主格和宾格及物主代词的用+练习.doc

一、人称代词 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)Jims ， Toms， Marias 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例： 1)Thisismybook. 这是我的书。 2)Weloveourmotherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例:1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=The redoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： Itshers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） Thereisabook.Itshers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例： Mybagisyellow，herbagisred，hisbagisblueandyourbagispink. 物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成Mybagisyellow，hersisred，hisisblueandyoursispink. 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构。 例如： Jackscap意为ThecapisJacks. Hiscap意为Thecapishis. 三. 反身代词单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. _ am a student . _name is Peter. The book is _(I)2. _ are in China. These are not _coats. _ are over there.(their)3. _ (who) pen is this. I think its _(Bill)4. The book is _(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the _(students)二. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell _(她，他，我， 我们)how to get there. 2. Put _(它，它们)there. 3. _(他们)say _(他，她)is very clever. 4. Who is there? Its _(我).5. What time is _? _s 12oclock.6. How far is _ to the zoo?7. _ is so cold today.8. Tell _(我，我们)how far is _ from Shanghai to Nanking.9. _s damp and cold. _ think _s going to rain.10. Show _ how to do _.三. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this _(你的)classroom? No, its not _(我们的). Hes _(他们的).2. _(他的)father is an architect and _(她的)is an engineer.3. _(谁的)keys are these? _ are _(他的), not _(我的).4. This isnt _(我的)car; _(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat _(你的)or _(她的)? Its _(我的)，not _(她的).6. _(她的)views of life and very different from _(我们的).7. This is _(我的)umbrella and that one is _(你的).8. This coat of _(你的)is much nicer than _(我的).9. Those ties of _(他们的)must be more expensive than _(我们的).10. I like _(你的)better than _(她的).四. 用反身代词填空：1. I am ashamed of _ for doing that. 2. She blamed _ for not paying attention.3. We asked him to tell a little about _.4. Did you make the flowers _?5. Mary announced the news _. 6. He told the children to behave _.7. The city _ is worth seeing too.8. I later learned that the poor girl was _.9. She did all the work by _.10. You have the right to decide for _. 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13. _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes,