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Unit 5 Special Clothes1、 Previewing (预习案) Words for Production (一) Look up the following words in the dictionaryWordsParts of SpeechMeaningsCollocations词组 搭配/Examplesometimeadv.Cf sometimes_ ; some time _botherbother to do _bother sb with/about _beyondprep.beyond sb 难以理解/ ones imagination_/ones power_/ ones wildest dream做梦也想不到 /ones ability_/reach_/ repair _dropdrop sb off _drop out of school _affordafford sth / to do sth _(二) Fill in the blanks with the words above1. Take care not to _ the tea cup.2. I dont want to _ him with my problems at the moment.3. I like to be on my own , but _ I like to have my friends with me.4. We havent seen each other for quite _, so we have decided to meet again _ next week.5. Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours.6. She seldom goes to school by taxi although she can _ to do so.7. I really cant _ such an expensive car.8. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _ here so that she could learn more about the city.二 Language Focus 1. They were slightly faded but I fell in love with them the moment I put them on. 英译汉: _. 分析: the moment =as soon as ,引导时间状语从句 (adverbial clause of time) 仿写: 他一下飞机,就受到了粉丝们的热烈欢迎._ _ _ _ _ the plane, he was warmly welcomed by his _2. Each time I took them out of the washer I noticed they looked more and more faded and that they were wearing thin. 英译汉: _ .分析: a. each time 引导时间状语从句 (adverbial clause of time); b. noticed 后跟了两个_ 从句。仿写:每次我在十字路口遇到那警察,他都会给我一个灿烂的微笑。_ _ I _ the _ at the crossroads, he gives me a big _. 3. By the next year at that time they were wearing through right under the right back pocket, so I had mum repair them because I couldnt wear them like that. 第二年的那个时候,裤子的右后袋下破了个洞,所以我让妈妈补了一下,因为那样我不能穿。分析:a. so引导结果状语从句 (adverbial clause of result);b. because 引导 _状语从句; c. the first “ right” adv. 正好;恰好; the second “right ” adj. _d. have sb do sth _仿写:我现在忙着准备我的学期论文,所以我让Wilma代我参加会议。 Im busy _ my term paper at the moment, _ Ill _ Wilma _ the meeting instead _ me.4. Not only did I embarrass myself in front of my friends, but I also killed my favourite jeans.英译汉: _ .分析: a. not only but also连接的并列句 b. not only位于句首,句子要_. 仿写:他不但读了这本书,而且还记得所读的内容。He _ _ read the book, _ _ _ what he had read._ _ _ he read the book , but also remembered what he had read.3、 拓展训练单(一)基础训练 1. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母,完成句子。 1). You neednt b_ to ask me. Its all up to you to decide. 2). The moment I saw the picture, I couldnt help _ in love with it. 3).Can you give some t_ on how to improve my English? 4). Don t put your glass on the e_ of the table. It might d_ and get broken. 5). I wish I could a_ the time and money to travel around the world _ in the near future. 2. 根据汉语提示翻译句子。 1)他一穿上这条牛仔裤,就不再费事去试穿另外三条了。 _ _ he _ _ this pair of _, he didnt _ to _ _ the other three pairs. 2) Mary能歌善舞。(倒装) _. 3) 对不起你的二手车无法修了。 _. (2) 高考链接1. (陕西2008) Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. A. at B. within C. beyond D. upon2. (江苏2008) Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? -Because the old one has been damaged _. A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description3. (安徽2005) Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. A. It is your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its up to you D. Thats your decision4. (天津2011)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term? _ ?Mary is interested. AWhy bother BWhy not C. So what D. What for5.(四川2007) It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out6. (全国2008) Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _ ? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit7. (上海2006) Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound. A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole(3) 综合训练Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to fill in each blank. Do you know what I am? (2009 重庆)People often fall ill because of me. 1 _, they can hardly blame(责备) me; it is largely their own 2_ .A tired person may get 3 _, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 4 _is another factor(因素). In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim(受害者) is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 5 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized(抓住) this golden chance to 6_ him .He reacted ,trying to 7 _ me , but I was already 8 _deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 9 _he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 10 _him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 11_.The next day he couldnt go to 12 _. He had lost his appetite (胃口)and was not as 13_ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 14 For two days he was 15 _by his mother. As he rested more, his defense (防御)strengthened and I began to feel the 16 . I knew I had to 17 _him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 18 , it was my turn to feel 19_ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack(发起总攻) against me. I became 20_ and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?1. A .ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Then2. A .businessB . responsibilityC. excuseD. fault3.A. punishedB. blamedC. caughtD. killed4.A. temperatureB. seasonC. placeD. condition5.A. excitedB. hurtC. lateD. tired6.A. injureB. botherC. attackD. destroy7. A. get on withB. get rid ofC. put up withD .take hold of8. A. reproducingB. waitingC. hidingD. disappearing9. A. SinceB. OnceC. WhetherD. Although10. A. remindingB. upsettingC. comfortingD. influencing11. A. escapedB. succeededC. regrettedD. failed12. A. bedB. workC. schoolD. hospital13. A. peacefulB. afraidC. activeD. happy14. A .recoveryB. developmentC. studyD. affected15. A. protectedB. nursedC. scoldedD. affected16. A. lossB. operationC. pressureD. movement17. A. leaveB. catchC. forgetD. beat18. A. UncertainlyB. UnsuccessfullyC. UnusuallyD. Unfortunately19. A. painfulB. disappointedC. nervousD. ashamed20. A. biggerB. weakerC. smallerD. strongerGrammarNon-restrictive Relative Clauses 一、 知识导入Restrictive Relative Clauses ( R)Non-restrictive Relative Clauses ( N)Relative pronouns/adverbsNotes This is the most beautiful city (that ) I have ever visited.Sydney, which I visited last year, is the most beautiful city in the world.ObjectThat cant be used in N. Use which, who instead.The man that/who escaped from the big fire was lucky.2. Mr Wilson, who escaped from the big fire, was lucky.subjectThe professor (whom/that who)I told you about returned yesterday.The professor, whom I told you about, returned yesterday. objectIn N, object cant be omittedTed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, which is a stupid thing to do in such weather.subjectIn N, which is used to represent the whole sentence before it.As you know, David is a good photographer.= David is a good photographer, as you know.David, as you know, is a good photographer.objectIn N, as is used to represent the whole sentence before or after it.二、知识清单限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,去掉后主句意思就变得不明确;与主句间没有逗号分隔。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用,去掉后不影响主句意思。先行词与定语从句用逗号隔开。e.g. We Chinese are proud of the Great Wall, which is one of the man-made wonders in the world. He has two sons, who work in the same company. He has two sons who work in the same company.在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词不用that,而用who/which; 作宾语时不能省略。My old friend Echo, whom I havent seen for years, called on me yesterday, which was beyond my expectation.在非限制性定语从句中, as, which 可指代一个句子。As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.三、拓展训练单(一)基础训练1. Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 2. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous?A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. its3. Many children, _ parents are away in big cities, are taken good care of.A. theirB. whoseC. whoD. that4. She brought with her 3 friends, none of_ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these5. Its reported that 2 schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. both of whichC. both of themD. either of which6. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _ lay a lazy cat, sleeping.A. it B. that C. which D. whom 7. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ had a great effect on my life.A. when; that B. when; which C. that; which D. when; who8. Watch the girl and the dog _ are crossing the bridge.A. which B. who C. that D. they9. I, _ your best friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is10. On the other side of the road , _ the playground used to be, stands another building-our library.A. where B. which C. that D.X(二) 高考链接1. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who (2002北京春季) 2. _is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. WhichB. As C. That D. It (1999上海) 3. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What (2001NMET) 4. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which (1999上海) 5. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what (2000) 6. The result of the experiment was very good, _we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what (2000北京春) 7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what E. which (2002NMET) 8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose E. whose price (2000上海)9. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. He is one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been (2002上海春季) 10. The film brought the hours to me_ I was taken good care of in that far away village. A. which B. that C. when D. where (2001NMET) 11. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why (2001上海) 12. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly 100 feet high.A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger of which D. the larger one that (2004湖北)13. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. of whom D. who of (2005全国)Further Reading Fashion一、Previewing 预习案1. disappear v. _; n. _; 消失v _ 2. advance n & v _ 3. 顾客;买主 _4. 设计师 _ v. 设计 _5. 假期 _;_6. absorb v. _ be absorbed in _7. reflect v._ reflection n _8. firm n & adj _ speak in a firm voice _ 二、拓展训练单(一)基础训练1. Recent a_ in medical science means that this illness can be cured(治愈) now.1. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house r_ his personality.2. You can _(吸收) as much useful information as you can from the internet.3. We aim to offer good food and service to all the c_ in our restaurant.4. He has worked in a law f_ for 3 years. 5. His a_ told of many days in hiding. (二) 综合训练 (2011重庆)My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 1_ . As for me, I 2_ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 3 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 4_ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 5_ lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 6_ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 7_ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 8_ . Dad was always at his best in any 9_, but at this moment he 10_ .“John! 11_ !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any 12_. He was the one I always 13_ for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 14 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 15_ it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 16 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 17_ of him.I swam to Dad 18_ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 19_ . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 20_ for my father.1. A boating B. runningC. swimmingD. teaching2. A. enjoyedB. desired C. hatedD. learned3.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerfulD. regretful4.A.sentB. orderedC. invitedD. allowed5.A.calmB. icyC. stormyD. thundery6.A.finishedB. went C. seemedD. sounded7.A.strongB. gentle C. coldD. hot8.A.respeatedlyB. lightlyC. hardlyD. violently9. A. dangerB. placeC. sportD. job10. A. sufferedB. fellC. frozeD. withdrew11. A. lookB. HelpC. RunD. Jump12. A. problemB. relationshipC. machine D. boat13. A. turned toB. lived withC. argued withD. objected to14. A. fountainB. streamC. shower D. wave15. A. if B. forC. afterD. but16. A. got throughB. poured intoC. turned overD. hit up17. A. ashamedB. protective C. tiredD. afraid18. A. hopelesslyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. helplessly19. A. painB. angerC. fearD. shame20. A. making upB. getting readyC. paying offD. looking out(2008 CQ)A I arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked. “Oh?” Mom said, “Thats Mamas quilt. I spread the quilt. It looked at if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right. “Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made. “Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.”I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.” “Ooh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.56. Why did the author go to mothers home? A. To see her mothers quilts. B. To help prepare for a show. C. To get together for the family dinner. D. To discuss her grandmothers life.57. The author was surprised because _. A. the quilt looked very strange. B. her grandmother liked the quilt. C. the quilt was the best she had seen. D. her mother had made some changes58.
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