高校学院及职位的英文翻译.doc

School of Mines矿院 School of Safety Engineering安全工程 School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering力建 School of Mechatronic Engineering机电工程 School of Information and Electrical Engineering信电 School of Resource and Earth Science资源 School of Chemical Engineering & Technology化工 School of Environment Science and Spatial Informat.环测 School of Electric Power Engineering电力工程 School of Materials Science and Engineering材料 School of Sciences理学院 School of Computer Science and Technology计算机 School of Management管理 School of Literature Law & Politics文法 School of Marxism 马克思 School of Foreign Studies外文 School of Arts & Design艺术 School of Sports体院 Sun Yueqi Honors College孙越崎 International College国际学院 College of Applied Science and Technology应用 College of Adult Education成教党委副书记 Deputy Party Secretary英语里常用vice-, deputy-, associate, assistant, co-, sub-,等单词和前缀来表示“副”字，按习惯不同选用。一般来说，职位较高的副职人员多采用vice-, 如：国家副主席vice president, 副委员长、副主任委员vice-chairman, 副总理vice-premier, 国务院属各部副部长vice-minister, 中国科学院等国家级研究院副院长vice-president, 副省长vice-governor,大学副校长vice-president。职务稍低的副职人员多用deputy来翻译，如：副市长deputy mayor, 副书记deputy Party secretary, 副秘书长deputy secretary general, 副主任deputy director, 副总编deputy editor-in-chief, 研究院，所的副职deputy director等。大学里的副教授一般用associate professor, 不用vice-professor或deputy professor, 同样的例子如：副研究员associate research fellow, 副主编associate editor, 副审判长associate chief judge, 学院的副院长、大学的副教务长associate dean。在行政职务中，assitant指“助手”，可译作“副”或“助理”，即正职的主要助手，如：部长助理assistant minister, 副司令员assistant commander,公司副经理assistant manager,副校长（中小学）assistant headmaster; 在技术职称中，assistant指“助理”，如助理工程师assistant engineer, 助理农艺师assistant agronomist, 助理会计师assistant accountant,助理巡视员assistant counsel。用sub-作为前缀来译“副”字，有“下级”、“助理”、“次要”之意，如：大学副系主任sub-dean,副专员、副州长sub-commissioner,副院长sub-principal,中小学副校长sub-master等。译“副”字时，要注意英语的习惯搭配。一般来说，vice与president, premier, chairman, minister, governor搭配;deputy与director, chief, head secretary, dean, mayor搭配；sub-与commissioner, dean, head, chief, editor, master, chairman, principal搭配。校长： president; Chancellor学院院长：Head of xx School; Dean of xx school系主任： Dean of xx Department系主任 department head Chairman of Department Director of Department系主任1. department chairmanacademic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授 .2. Department Chairman /Department Head戏剧系 Department of Theatricals系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head .3. dean lecturer 讲师dean 系主任counselor 辅导老师 .4.