英语国际音标(Handouts).doc

英语国际音标元音（20个）前元音/i:/ “穿针引线长衣音”，简称“长衣音”。发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek feele: he she me Chineseei: receiveeo: peopleie: piece believeey: key1. Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟。2. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。3. Please feel free to visit anytime. 请尽管随时采访。/ “经典收小腹减肥短衣音”，简称“短衣音”。发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，口形扁平。i: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss visite: decide delicious Englishy: many happy twenty prettyu: busya: orangeui: buildei: foreigney: monkey money1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。2. Im pretty busy. 我很忙。/e/ “小开口45度音”，简称为“45度音”。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。e: elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes questionea: head bread pleasure pleasant weathereo: leopardei: leisurea: many anyai: again againstie: friend1. Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好。2. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。/ “大开口夸张90度音”，简称“90度大嘴音”。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇成扁平形。a: bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man1. I have a happy family. 我有个幸福的家庭。2. Not bad.不错。中元音/:/ “重读卷舌音”。发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高，双唇扁平。ear: learn earn earth heard earlyere: wereer: term her serve preferir: girl shirt skirt third bird dirtyor: work worm worldour: journeyur: turn burn nurse Thursday hurtNobody is perfect. 人无完人。/“轻读卷舌音”，简称“短鹅音”。发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。a: around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china familiaro: together today lesson control politee: open women listenu: suppose supportor: actor author tractor doctor visitorur: Saturdayai: certainer: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer dinnerar: collar dollarea: oceaneo: pigeoniou: delicious anxiousure: pleasure measure1. Whats the matter with you? 什么事？/你怎么了？2. Forget about it. 算了吧。后元音/u:/ “小圆唇长乌音”，简称“长乌音”。舌后部尽量抬起。双唇收圆并突出。口形比/稍小。u: rude truthue: blue trueui: fruit suit juiceo: do two improveoo: food moon soon room goose toothoe: shoeou: route soupough: throughew: blew crew threwThats cool! / You look cool! 太酷了/ 你看上去真酷！/ “经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音”，简称“短乌音”。发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。u: put push sugarul: full pull bullo: woman wolfoo: look good foot book woodoul: could should would1. Your mother is a wonderful woman. 你妈妈是个了不起的女人。2. Too much television is not good for children. 看太多电视对孩子们没什么好处。/:/ “中嘴长元音”。发音时口形比/稍小，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇收圆。al: always small wall talk tall hall ball call walkar: warm quarrel quarterau: author autumn faultaugh: daughter caughtaw: draw law saw strawo: longoa: abroador: short lord horse for forty sport store moreoor: floor dooroar: boardour: four court yourough: thought bought1. Its all my fault. 这全是我的错。2. Its important for us to practice more. 对我们来说，多加练习非常重要。3. Im looking forward to meeting you. 我盼望着认识你。/ “中嘴短元音”。发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。a: what wash watcho: hot lost lot fox box not stopIm awfully sorry. 我非常抱歉。/:/ “感叹祖国大好山河音”。发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。a: fast last class glassar: far car farm card arm gardenal: calmau: aunt ear: heartare: are1. So far, so good. 到目前为止还好。2. Dont break my heart. 请不要伤我的心。/ “经典收小腹减肥急促短啊音”，简称“短啊音”。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。o: come mother dose brother love above moneyoo: blood floodu: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busou: enough trouble rough1. It doesnt matter. 不重要。2. Seven is my lucky number. 七是我的幸运数字。双元音/e/ “嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。先发/e/音，然后滑向/音。双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。a: amazing name cake late gate plane Aprilai: afraid rain paint plainay: play say may wayea: great breakeigh: eight neighborey: they grey surveyei: reignNo pains, no gains. 不劳无获。/a/ “超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音”，简称“大嘴阿姨音”。先发/a/音，然后滑向/音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。i: bike life fine nine find China ie: pie diey: cry my try flyey: eyeuy: buyigh: light night high fightei: eithereigh: height1. Never say die! Try! Try! Try! 永不放弃！努力，再努力！2. Dont be shy. Just try. 不要害羞，勇于尝试。/ “中嘴短衣合口双元音”，简称“中嘴短衣音”。发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/发足，然后滑向/音。oi: join oil soil boil voice choiceoy: boy toy joy enjoyI hope you enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。/ “疯狂舀水合口双元音”，简称“舀水音”。它由元音/滑向后元音/，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。注意将音发足。o: hope home cold go no phone host ghost openoa: boat coat road goal coastow: know low below window grow blow show flow snowou: soulough: althoughew: sew1. Youre my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。2. There is no place like home. 无处能如家。/a/ “鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”。由/a/滑向/。舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。注意将音发足。ou: about house out ground count sound loud around mouth mouseow: flower now cow how down townTheres no doubt about it. 这事毫无疑问。/ “短衣集中卷舌音”，简称“短衣卷舌音”。ea: ideaear: ear near year fearere：here atmosphereeer：beer deer peerier: fierceThat year was the best in my life. 那一年是我一生中最好的时光。/e/ “咧嘴集中卷舌音”，简称“咧嘴卷舌音”。从/e/音滑向/音。发间时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开。air: air chair fairare: care dare shareear: wear pear beareir: theirere: there where1. Where theres a will, theres a way. 功夫不负有心人。2. Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？/ “短乌集中卷舌音”，简称“短乌卷舌音”。发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把/音发足，然后滑向/r/音。oor: poor moorour: tour gourdure: pure sureIm not sure. 我不敢确定。辅音（28个）爆破音/p/“气破双唇音”。双唇爆破清辅音。p: polite people hope help keeppp: pepper shoppingPractice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。/b/ “气破双唇音”。双唇爆破浊辅音。b: bed build describe tubebb: pebbleI have to find a better job. 我得找一份更好的工作。/t/“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。齿龈爆破清辅音。t: talk tomato twelve eat datett: pretty bettered: stopped lookedWhat are you talking about? 你在说什么？/d/ “舌尖齿龈弹气音”。齿龈爆破浊辅音。d: difficult noodle bed paddd: ladder middleed: waved handled1. Ill keep that in mind. 我会记住的。2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。/k/ “气破舌根软腭音”。软腭爆破清辅音。k: kiss cook book key kitec: correct music catcc: accept accident successck: black pack chickch: school Christmasq: question quiet quickx: relax expect except1. You must be kidding! 你一定是开玩笑！2. Practice speaking English whenever you have time. Practice makes perfect, you know. 一有时间就练习讲英语，要知道熟能生巧嘛。/g/ “气破舌根软腭音”。软腭爆破浊辅音。g: big glad forgetgg: egg strugglegu: guide guess leaguex: example exhausted1. Lets give him a big hand. 让我们为他热烈鼓掌。2. Thats a good idea. 真是个好主意。摩擦音/f/ “唇齿相依摩擦音”，俗称“咬唇音”。唇齿摩擦清辅音。f: face lifeff: puffgh: laugh enoughph: phone sphere1. Life is beautiful, but its not always sweet. 生活是美丽的，但并不总是一帆风顺。2. Enjoy losing face! Just forget about your face. 热爱丢脸！忘记丢脸吧！/v/ “唇齿相依摩擦音”，俗称“咬唇音”。唇齿摩擦浊辅音。v: voice over clever five1. Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？2. He lives a very active life. 他过着非常积极的生活。/ “唯一咬舌音”。舌齿摩擦清辅音。th: thank thousand three Thursday health nothing breath math both1. A thousand thanks for your kindness. 对你的好意万分感谢。2. What did you think of it? 你觉得它怎么样？3. Nothing is more important than staying healthy. 没有比保持健康更重要的了。/ “唯一咬舌音”。舌齿摩擦浊辅音。th: than that there though another together weather bathe breatheCan I bother you with another question? 我能再问你一个问题吗？/s/ “气通舌尖齿龈音”。舌尖齿龈摩擦清辅音。s: sad miss bus horse books helpsc: city facesc: scene sciencess: glass grassx: fix six box1. Relax! Dont be so tense. 放松点！别这么紧张。2. Thats really something. 真是了不起。/z/ “气通舌尖齿龈音”。舌尖齿龈摩擦浊辅音。z: zoo zero crazys: present busy has apples bags becausees: does potatoes tomatoes heroesx: example exhausted1. Dont tease others unless you want others to tease you. 若不想别人嘲笑你，就不要嘲笑别人。2. Business is business. 公事公办。/ “舌端齿龈气擦音”。舌端齿龈后部摩擦清辅音。s: sure tension expressionsh: shoes sheep ship shapec: ocean specialt: education mention1. You should be patient with your parents. 你应该对你的父母耐心点。2. Its nothing. Dont mention it. 没什么大不了。别提了。/ “舌端齿龈气擦音”。舌端齿龈后部摩擦浊辅音。g: garage rouges: treasure pleasure television usually1. Im sure youll make the right decision. 我相信你会做出正确的决定。2. I take pleasure in learning foreign languages. 我学外语感到很快乐。3. I think the day we met was a special occasion. 我想我们相识的那一天很特别。/h/ “大口喘气音”。声门摩擦清辅音。h: he hope holiday happy behind behavewh: who whose whole1. We have a happy home. 我们有一个幸福的家。2. Dont hurt yourself. 不要伤着你自己。破擦音/t/ “气冲舌尖齿龈音”。舌端齿龈破擦清辅音。ch: much change church touchtch: watch catcht: question1. Oh, dont be so childish! Cheer up! 哦，别这么孩子气！振作起来！2. Cheers! 干杯！3. I didnt catch what you said. 我没听到你说的话。/d/ “气冲舌尖齿龈音”。舌端齿龈破擦浊辅音。j: juice jeep jacket joke jobg: large wage1. Good job! 干得好！2. I want to go to college! 我要去上大学！/ts/ 舌端齿龈破擦清辅音。ts: facts attractstes: classmateszz: pizzaI just want to know the facts. 我只想知道事实。/dz/ 舌端齿龈破擦浊辅音。ds: afterwards hands wordsdes: besides1. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。2. I have no words to express my gratitude. 我无法用语言来表达我的感激之情。/tr/ 齿龈后部破擦清辅音。tr: trade introduce trip interest1. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。2. Relax! Dont stress yourself out. 放松！别给自己太大压力。/dr/ 齿龈后部破擦浊辅音。dr: drive dry dream drink children1. Drop by whenever you like. 想来就随时来坐坐。2. Shes driving me crazy. 她快让我发疯了。3. My biggest dream is to speak good English. 我最大的梦想是讲一口流利的英语。鼻音/m/ “双唇闭嘴鼻音”。双唇鼻辅音。帮助你发/m/的简单技巧：只要闭上嘴！m: me my market famousmm: summer programmemb: climb comb bomb1. Men make mistakes. 人人都会犯错误。2. Money wil