必修二超全高考短语总结及高考最常用动词介词短语.doc

必修二 Module 1be related to=be connected with=have a connection with=have something to do with与有关系，有联系be connected to 联结到in relation to 关于，涉及，有关take exercise锻炼be crazy about迷恋 drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯like crazy 拼命地，猛烈地It is crazy of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很疯狂.be (not) adj. enough to do sth.(不)够做某事have a temperature/fever发烧 lie down 躺下become/fall ill 生病catch/get a cold 感冒get flu 染上流感have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食Take this medicine three times a day.这种药每天吃三次.“朝前进”head for sp. towards south/northreturn to normal 恢复正常above normal 超过正常标准below normal 低于正常标准normal college 师范学院breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气breathe in/out 吸入/呼出hold ones breath 屏住呼吸keep away 避开；使离开；远离keep fit/healthy保持健康be fit for适合be fit to do 适合做某事be off work 不工作，休息be out of work 失业be at work 在上班at least 至少at most 至多be worried/anxious/concerned about 为而担忧be anxious for 渴望with anxiety 焦虑地make sure 确定，确信be mare 确信，对有把握（后可加不定式）would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A事也不愿做B事go/ be on a diet 在节食have a(n) balanced/healthy diet健康/均衡的饮食prefer to do 更喜欢做某事 doing A to doing B 比做B更喜欢做A to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做Bbecause of 由于，因为（of是介词）owing to 由于thanks to 多亏，幸亏，由于on account of 由于，因为due to 由于（不位于句首，只作表语）begin/start with 以开始To start/begin with, 首先as a result of 由于as a result 结果pay for为付款the injured 伤者be badly/seriously/critically injured 严重受伤injure ones pride/self-esteem 伤某人自尊do harm to 对有害=be bad/harmful fordo good to 对有益=be good forbe good at 擅长do well in 在方面做的好in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中feel a/no pain （不）觉得疼痛No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。too much 太多（加不可数名词）much too 太（加形容词或副词）too many 太多（加可数名词复数）at pains 尽力，用心pick up 捡起，拾起；偶然学会；（开车）接送某人；接收（信号）；恢复健康pick out 挑出，选出That couldnt be better.那样最好了。Not many people are fit enough to do this.不是很多人适合做这件事。I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache. 我很少牙痛必修二 Module 2be/become/get addicted to doing/sth. 对上瘾；沉迷于addict oneself to=abandon oneself to 沉溺于reduce by 减少了 to 减少到 be affected by 被侵袭/感动be affected by heat 中暑be affected with high fever 发高烧ban sb. from doing 禁止某人做某事put a ban on=place/put sth. under a ban 禁止There is a ban on禁止sb./sth. be likely to do 很有可能It is likely that很可能not likely绝不可能（表强烈反应）It is possible/probable that. 很可能It is recognized that人们意识到recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承认/认为是break into 破门闯入；突然起来break into tears=break out crying=burst into tears 突然哭起来break into laughter=break out laughing 突然笑起来break in 打断，闯入break out (战争，火灾，瘟疫等）爆发，突然发生break away from 脱离，打破break through 突围；突破；冲垮break down坏掉；失败；垮掉；打掉break off 打断；脱落；断绝break up 分解，分裂；拆散；打碎break the law 违反法律give up doing 放弃，戒除give in (to )屈服，让步(于)give away 泄露（机密），暴露；分发give back 归还give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议give off 发出（蒸汽，味道）；发散（光线）give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布belong to 属于（无被动、无进行时）die of 死于（内因）（饥饿，寒冷，疾病，难过等）from死于（外因）（事故，粗心，疲劳等）“阻止某人做某事”prevent/stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. keep sb./sth. from doing sth.die away （声音，风等）渐息，渐弱die down 减弱；平静下来；转弱die out 灭绝，绝种be in danger 处于危险之中be out of danger 脱离危险at work 在工作at school 在上学at table 在吃饭at war 在战争中in use 在使用中in love 在恋爱on holiday 在度假on sale 在出售on duty 值日in trouble 处于困境in tears 潸然泪下share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦share sth. between/among sb.在某人之间分配某物take/follow ones advice 接受/采纳某人建议ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议give advice 提出建议advise doing 建议做某事 sb. to do 建议某人做某事as follows 如下in the following years 在随后的几年里follow the example of 效仿，以为榜样in order to do (句首句中) 为了so as to do(句中) 为了mind ones doing 介意某人做某事change ones mind 改变主意never mind 不要紧，别介意mind your own business 别管闲事keep/bear sth. in mind 记住absence of mind 思想不集中be based on 以为基础do/make a survey做一个调查continue to do=continue doing继续做in public 当众的set/fix a date 确定一个日期-Do you mind my smoking ?=Would you mind if I smoked?-Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.-Im sorry but I do./ Yes, I do. 你介意我吸烟吗？不介意，当然不。/对不起，我介意。make a list of 列一个的名单必修二 Module 3lose face/heart /weight/life丢面子/丧失信心/减肥/丧生be/get lost=lose sbs way迷路be lost in thought 限于沉思之中lose touch with=lose contact with 与失去联系lose oneself in=be lost in sth. 专心致志于某事lose ones temper/cool 发脾气(be) at a loss 不知所措be different from 与不同change into把变成be happy with /in/about=be satisfied with对满意be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由组成compose oneself 使自己镇定下来compose a poem/speech/letter 写诗/演讲稿/信have (an/no) influence on/upon 对(没)有影响have an effect on 对有影响under the influence of 在的影响之下be influential in 对有影响keep a record of 把记录下来make/set/create a record 创造记录break/cut/beat a record 打破记录hold the record 保持纪录make/play a record 制作/播放唱片on record 有记录在案mix A with/and B 把A与B混在一起mix up 搅匀make a note of 做的记录，记录take a note/notes of 记下，记录take note of=take notice of 注意到leave a note for sb. 给某人留下条子note sth. down 把某事记下来compare notes (with sb.) （与某人）交流意见，核对笔记be noted for 因而著名 as 作为而著名=be known/famous as因而著名 for作为而著名be known to 为所知go deaf/blind/lame 变聋/瞎/瘸go mad/crazy 变疯狂go sour /wrong/wild 变酸/出毛病/疯狂go pale/red/grey 变得苍白/红(脸色)/白（头发）go hungry 挨饿as well as 和;同;以及 除之外=besides=in addition toby the time 到的时候by the end of 到结束（时间/地点）the rest of 的其余部分play the violin/piano演奏小提琴/钢琴have a talent for=have a gift for具有的天赋split up分裂，分割of all time有史以来encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝，use up=run out 用尽be in use 在使用中be of use=useful 有用的be of no use=useless 没用的make (full) use of (充分)利用Its no use doing sth. 做某事没用。come into use 开始被使用mean to do 打算做某事 doing 意味着by no means 决不by all means 无论如何，务必by means of 以，借着mean to say 意思是说raise ones voice 提高嗓门Show me your ticket.请出示你的票。show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地be on show 在展出show off 炫耀，卖弄；展示show up 显露，暴露，露面By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 到14岁时为止，莫扎特不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多钢琴曲和小提琴曲。Tom has left. His friends have left as well.汤姆已经离开了，他的朋友也已经离开了。Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 我一到家电话就响了。No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang. 我一到家电话就响了。By the end of last term, we had learned 200 Chinese characters. 到上个学期末为止，我们已经学了200个汉字。必修二 Module 4a lively debate 一个生动的讨论a live show 一场直播表演a live fish 一条活鱼living things 生物at ones best 处于最好状态；处于全盛时期observe sb. do sth.看到某人做某事（全过程）doing sth.看到某人正做某事(动 作）adopt new technique 采用新技术adopt a child 领养一个孩子adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应cant stand (doing) sth.无法忍受cant help doing 禁不住stand by 袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表stand out 显眼，突出；杰出stand up 站立stand on ones head/hands 倒立stand on ones feet 独立realize ones ambition/dream/dream实现某人抱负/目标/梦想realize a profit on sth. 在上赚了一笔钱escape from reality 逃避现实in real life 在现实生活中in reality=in fact 事实上The reality is that实际情况是。cause/do damage to 对造成损坏fall into ruin 毁坏，崩溃tell by 从可以看出tell a lie/joke/story=tell lies/jokes/stories说谎/开玩笑/讲故事tellapart 分清，区分tell A from B=tell the difference between A and B 区分A与Btell of/about 讲述to tell the truth 说实话put off=delay=postpone 延期，推迟put away 将收起来，储存；关押put aside 把放一边；撇开put forward 提出（意见，建议）；推荐，推举put down 写下，记下；镇压；放下；批评；评定put across 解释清楚，使被理解（接受）put back 驳回（时钟）；放回原处；恢复正常put in 打断，插嘴put out 熄灭，扑灭；出版；出产put into 加入，注入put on 船上，戴上；假装；上演put up 架起,搭起;张贴(价格)上涨:提供膳宿put up with 忍受put an end to 结束，终止consider sb./sth. as/to be 把视为/看做consider doing 考虑做某事be fond of 爱好，喜欢，喜爱What do you make of?=What do you think of?=How do you find/like? 你认为怎么样？be delighted to do高兴地做with delight 高兴地，乐意地be in style=up to date 时髦be out of style=be out of date 过时的be/get/become tired of 对厌烦take turns （to do/at doing） 轮流（做）in turn 依次地take turns 轮流地turn a deaf ear to 对置若罔闻；充耳不闻 on 打开（收音机，灯等） off 关闭（自来水，灯，收音机等）turn up 调高/大（声音等）；到达，出现 down 调低/小（声音等）turn into 把变成turn out 证明是，结果是turn away 拒绝；把打发走；不准进入turn against 背叛；对不利turn about=turn around 向后转，变方向turn over 翻动；耕翻（土地）become a doctor=turn doctoraim at sb. /sth. =take aim at sb. /sth瞄准aim to do=aim at doing 力求/旨在做某事in some way 在某种程度上in the way=in ones way 妨碍，阻挡on the/ones way 在去的路上；即将到来by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过的方法in no way 决不lose ones way 迷路no way 没门under way 在进行中；前进着in the same way 一同样的方式all the way 一路上lead the way 带路，引路feel ones way 摸索着前进push ones way 推开得以前行make ones way 前进，较费力地前进find a way out 找出一条出路 make of 理解；明白；了解a series of 一系列的；一连串的必修二 Module 5send/offer sbs congratulations to sb. on sth.=congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on暗自庆幸go aboard (the ship/plane)=board上船/飞机on board=aboard 在船上/飞机上All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！go abroad 出国at home and abroad 在国内外notice board 信息板boarding school 膳宿学校replace A with/by B=take the place of sth.=take ones place 代替，取代 in place of=instead of 代替（做状语）a success/ failure/surprise一个成功/ 失败的人/事，一个使人惊奇的人/事scientific achievements 科学成就thousands of people 成千上万的人It is evident （to sb.） that 从句。（对某人来说）很显然。give/show evidence of 有的迹象give no evidence of 没有的迹象give evidence 提供证据believe in 信任，信仰It is believed that人们相信。Believe it or not. 信不信由你I believe so/not. 我认为是这样/不是这样.now that=since 既然(every) now and then = from time to time= at times =occasionally=sometimes时不时,偶尔from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起just now=at this moment 刚才right now= at once 立刻Its now or never! 机不可失，时不再来！more or less或多或少divideinto把分（把整体分成部分）成, be divided into被分成 separatefrom把与分开（强调部分I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。You cant be too careful.=You can never be too careful. 你在仔细都不为过/越仔细越好。in total=totally=in all 合计，总共add up to=come to=total (up) to 总数达to sum up 总之，总而言之play an import part in在中扮演重要角色，起重要作用 take part in 参加for my part=as far as Im concerned 就我而言part of 的一部分（一半或不足一半）a part of 一部分（一小部分）part with sth. 放弃某物part from sb. 与某人分手work on 从事in space 在太空中find out 查明，找出，发现concentrate on 全神贯注于be similar to 与相似 in 在（方面）相似take photographs (of)=take a photograph (of) (给)拍照all over the country 遍及全国at the start/beginning of 在一开始必修二 Module 6come out 出版、发行;(花)开放;产生、出现;结果是;（照片等）显影，冲印；颜色褪去；（污渍等）被洗掉；显露，泄露 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come into effect 生效、启用 come on 加油;赶快；得了吧（表不同意） come to共计，合计达；苏醒过来；恢复 come to an end=putto an end 结束 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to/into power掌权,上台执政 come true=realize 实现，成为现实 come up with 想出，提出（主意，计划，想法）when it comes to当涉及到 come about 发生=happen，take place come over 过来，顺便拜访 come into being= come into existence 形成、产生、存在(无被动) the leading character 主人公，主角the Chinese characters 汉字be characteristic of 是某人/物特有的；足以表示的特征 be interested in 对感兴趣 show/have/take (an/no) interest in 对（没）有兴趣 lose interest in 对失去兴趣 with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地 in the interest of 为的利益，为起见 the public interest 公共利益 places of interest 名胜古迹 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事（目的说服对方） argue for/against 赞成/反对 Its beyond argument that从句是不可辩驳的。quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争吵某事（吵架）move in/out 搬入/搬出 move to sp. 搬家至某地 move sth. away 把某物搬开 move about 走来走去 be moved to tears 感动得流泪be moved with pity 为怜悯之情所动 care about 关心；在乎；计较；忧虑 care for 照顾；喜欢；介意愿意 with care 仔细地，认真地，小心地 take care of 照顾=look after take care 当心，保重，珍重 medical care 医疗 under/in the care of 由管理/照管 for all I care 与我无关 It is said/reported/estimated/proved/that从句。 “据说/报道/估计/证明/。”It is believed/ recognized /considered/ thought/hoped/suggested/proposed/required/demanded /that从句。“人们相信/建议/建议/”It is generally agreed that=People generally agree (that)=sb./sth. be generally agreed to do. 人们普遍认为fall in love with相爱(强调动作)be in love with相爱(强调状态)fall behind 落后fall into 落入，陷入，进入（状态）fall asleep 睡着fall ill生病，病倒fall down 跌倒，摔倒all the time 一直，不停to ones surprise = to the surprise of sb. 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地much to ones surprise=to the great surprise of sb. 令某人非常吃惊的是 joy/delight 令某人高兴的是amazement令某人吃惊的是horror 令某人惊恐的是to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是excitement 令某人兴奋的是 relief令某人宽慰的是sorrow令某人难过/伤心的是sadness令某人难过/伤心的是at the age of在岁时as far as 远到, 像那样远as far as I know 就我所知as far as I am concerned 就我而言far from 远离far away 很远，遥远so far=up to now=till now 到目前为止，迄今为止（与现完时连用）by far 比得多(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用make a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. 勇敢、善良、坚强的秀莲是我们最关心的角色.高考常用动词短语 (322)1.动词+about (8)bring about引起,使发生 care about关心,对.有兴趣 come about发生 hear about听说 set about 着手,开始 speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 worry about为.担心2.动词+away (14)blow away吹走 break away摆脱 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 give away背弃,泄露 pass away 去世 put away收拾起来,存起来 send away让走开 take away拿走 throw away 扔掉 turn away把.打发走 wash away冲走 wear away磨掉,消耗3.动词+at (18)aim at向.瞄准 call at拜访地点 come at 向.袭击 glance at匆匆一瞥 glare at怒视 knock at敲门,窗等 laugh at嘲笑 look at看,注视 point at指向 run at冲向,向.攻击 shoot at向.射击 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 smile at冲某人笑 stare at凝视 strike at向.打击 tear at用力撕 wonder at惊讶 work at干.活动研究 4.动词+back (6)call back回电话 give back归还 hold back控制住 keep back隐瞒,忍住 look back回顾 take back拿回,收回5.动词+down (13)break down坏了,垮了,分解 bring down使.降低,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down下落,传下cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down记下,记录 tear down 拆毁,拆除 turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18)apply for申请 ask for要求得到 beg for乞求 call for要求,需要 care for关心,喜欢 change for用.换 charge for收费,要价 come for来拿,来取 hope/wish for希望得到 hunt for寻找 long for渴望 look for寻找 run for竞选 search for查找 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 take for误以为.是 wait for等候7.动词+from (9)date from始于.时候 die from因.而死 differ from与.不同 hear from收到.来信 keep/stop/prevent from不让.做 learn from向.学习 result from由于 separate from把.分离开 suffer from受.苦8.动词+of (10)approve of赞成 become of发生.情况,怎么啦 complain of抱怨 consist of由.组成 die of死于 dream of梦到 hear of听说 speak of 读到 talk of谈到 think of想到9.动词+off (21)break off打断 carry off携走,带走 come off脱掉,褪色 cut off切断,断绝 fall off跌落,掉下 get off脱下衣服等 get off下车 give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把.撞落 leave off中断 pay off还清 put off延期,推迟 ring off挂断电话 see off送行 set off出发 show off炫耀 start off出发 take off脱下,起飞 turn/switch off关掉 10.动词+on (18)bring on使.发展 call on拜访 carry on继续,进行 depend on依靠 feed on以.为生 have on穿着 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 live on以.为生 look on 旁观 move on 继续移动,往前走 pass on传授,传递 put on穿上,戴上,上演 rely on依靠 spend on在.花钱 take on 雇佣,呈现 try on试穿 turn/switch on打开 11.动词+out (29)break out爆发 bring out 阐明,使表现出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 come out出版,出来 cross out划掉 figure out 算出 find out查出,弄明白 give out散发,分发,用完 go out 熄灭hand out 散发 help out救助 hold out坚持下去 keep out of使不进入,挡住 leave out省略,删掉 let out泄露,发出声音 look out当心,堤防 make out 理解,看清楚 pick out选出 point out指出 put out 扑灭 run out用完 send out发出,派遣 set out出发,着手 speak out大胆讲出 try out 试用,试验 turn out 结果是,生产 wear out穿破,使.疲劳 work out算出,想出办法等12.动词+in(15) break in强制进入,插话 bring in引进,使得到收入 call in召集,来访 cut in插入 d