有定冠词与无定冠词的区别.doc

有定冠词与无定冠词的区别1 有时一个名词被一个表范围的介词短语修饰时， 但它前面不一定就用定冠词the，在此情况下，用the 表示范围的全体，不用则表部分They are pupils from Beijing They are the pupils from Beijing Four of us went to the cinema last night The four of us went to the cinema last night 2有些名词前用不用冠词在意义上有区别Go to school go to the school go to sea go to the sea Go to bed go to the bed be in hospital be in the hospital In charge of in the charge of by day by the day take place take the place of In possession of in the possession of in open in the open in sight of in the sight of On watch on the watch in secret in the secret in office in the office In front of in the front of out of question out of the question3有时，名词前用不定冠词与定冠词的区别The most important meeting a most important meeting The second time a second time A number of the number of For a moment for the moment 4 不定冠词的一些用法Be of age be of an age a writer and teacher a writer and a teacher Come to an end 高考透析1 Summer in _south of France are for _most part dry and sunny A ; a B the ; C ; D the ;the 2 Wheres _nearest bookstore ? Theres one at _end of the street A the ;an B a ;the C the ;the D a;an 3 Most animals have little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food A the; a B ;a C the ;the D ;the 4 The warmth of _sweater wil of course be determined by the sort of _wool used A the ;the B the ; C ;the D ; 5 Jumping out of _airplane ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experienceA ;the B an C an an D the the 6 The sign reads “In case of _fire ,break the glass and push _red button A a B the C the the D a a 7 When you come here for your holiday next time ,dont go to _hotel ; I can find you _bed in my flat .A the ; a B the C a the D a 8 On _news today ,there were _reports of heavy snow in that area A the the B the C D the 9 Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class A the B a C a the D the 10 The Wilsons live in _A shaped house near the coast. It is _17th century cottage A the B an the C the D an a 11 For a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first to break _silence A the ;a B a the C a a D the 12 When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office A a B the C a the D the the13 _ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country A the B the a C an the D an 14 If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one A the the B a C the a D 15 It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life A B a C the D the a 介词to 与不定式符号误用的几个方面1 有些短语动词和句型搭配连用时，容易误认为不定式符号 Lets get down to discussing it again In reference to training teachers ,he gave us some good suggestions When it comes to playing basketball ,he ususlly has a lot to say .She gave her heart to learning Englilsh She contributed a lot of time to studying the popular music He devoted all his life to studying the Chinese literature He prefers walking to work to riding We were all opposed to putting off the meeting With regard to speaking English ,great attention must be paid to its pronunciation and intonation 2 一些常见的及物动词与反身代词连用，如devote address lend adjust apply 等，介词to 容易误用为不定式小品词符号 The old woman lent herself to supporting the homeless boy She soon adjusted herself to living in the island The scientist addressed himself to carrying out the project as soon as he came back to his country He applied himself to writing the paper all day yesterday 3 有些不及物动词与to 连用，相当于及物动词，常见的又see take object apply amount You must see to getting the supper ready before 5 oclock He took to writing the novel five years ago He objected to being treated like a child These principles apply to learning any foreign languages This amounts to cheating the teacher 4 名词objection limit opposition resistance 等与介词to 搭配容易与不定式混淆 He has a strong objection to getting up early There are limits to doing anything for you She has a strong dislike to telling a lie There has been much resistance to passing this new law 达标精炼1 we feel an objection _the place A to visit B to go C to visiting D to going 2 They made a quick adjustment _in a desert A to work B working C to working Dwork3 There is no limit _the people A serving B to serve C to serving D serve 4 There has been much resistance _him free A to set B setting C set D to setting 5 They all objected _there by bus A going B to go C to going to D to going 6 This amounts to _no distinction between just and unjust wars A make B made C makes D making 三 完形填空A great auction of an old mans paintings was held after his death.The paintings were all created by great artists .Many people _1_there,hoping to see the great paintings and have an opportunity to buy one for their _2_.On the desk sat a _3_picture of the old mans dead son.The auctioneer pounded his gavel “Who will bid for this picture?”But there was only _4_.Then a shout came from the back of the room.”we want to see the famous paintings._5_this one !”The auctioneer was _6_.”Who will start the bidding at $100?”Another _7_voice shouted ,”we didnt come to see this painting .Get on with the _8_auction!”But the auctioneer _9_,”The son. Who will take the Son ?” Finally, a voice came from the very _10_of the room. It was the long-term gardener of the old man and his son .”Ill give $10 for the painting .”He felt _11_about offering so little ,but it was all the poor gardener could _12_”We have $10 ,who will bid $20?” The crowd grew more _13_.,They didnt want the picture of the son . The auctioneer declared ,”Going once,twice, sold for $10!”A man seated in the second row shouted ,”Now lets get on with the collection!” The auctioneer laid down his gavel,”Im sorry ,but the auction is _14_”“What about the paintings?”“Im sorry, _15_I was asked to organize this auction ,I was told a secret_16_in the will,which I was not allowed to tell you until now .Only the painting of the son would be autioned ._17_Bought that painting would get the entire estate,_18_the paintings.”Gods Son died for us 2000 years ago.Like the _19_said, Gods question today is ,”Who will take the son ?” Becauseyousee,whoever takes the Son gets _20_1 A celebrated B gathered C watched D rounded 2 A goods B furniture C collections D stores 3 A poor B famous C beautiful D