精品课件 新视野(New Horizon College English)大学英语(第一册)Unit-3(100P).ppt

2,a good heart to lean on,the right son at the right time,3,4,5,love story,love story - the everlasting topic one of the most popular tearjerkers ever, love story tells the tale of jenny, a poor college student from rhode island, and oliver, a rich law student from boston, who fall in love while attending college. despite opposition to their relationship from olivers wealthy father, the two get married. after graduation, oliver takes a job at a prestigious legal firm in new york, and everything seems to be going well for the couple.however, tragedy strikes when jenny is diagnosed with a fatal illness. as a result, oliver must face a future without the woman he loves. this timeless film, based on erich segals novel, featured the famous tag line “love means never having to say youre sorry.“,6,listen to the song and fill in the blanks with the words you hear from the tape.,where do i begin to tell the story of how great love can be, the sweet love story that is _than the sea? the simple _about the love she _ to me. where do i _? with her first hello, she gave a _ to this empty world of mine. therell never be another love another _. she came into my life and made the living _. she fills my heart, she fills my heart, with very _ things, with angels songs, with wild imaginings.,older,truth,brings,start,meaning,time,fine,special,7,listen to the song and fill in the blanks with the words you hear form the tape.,she fills my soul with so much love, that anywhere i go, im never _, with her along, who could be lonely? i reach for her hand, its always there. how long does it _? can love be _ by the hours in a day, i have no answers now but this much i can say, i know i need her till the _ all burn away, and shell be there, and shell be there.,lonely,last,stars,measured,8,listen to the song again and sing along.,where do i begin to tell the story of how great love can be, the sweet love story that is older than the sea? the simple truth about the love she brings to me. where do i start ? with her first hello, she gave a meaning to this empty world of mine. therell never be another love another time. she came into my life and made the living fine. she fills my heart, she fills my heart, with very special things, with angels songs, with wild imaginings.,9,she fills my soul with so much love, that anywhere i go, im never lonely, with her along, who could be lonely? i reach for her hand, its always there. how long does it last? can love be measured by the hours in a day, i have no answers now but this much i can say, i know i need her till the stars all burn away, and shell be there, and shell be there.,listen to the song again and sing along.,10,11,love is a deep feeling of fondness, affection, and friendship that grows between two people. romantic love usually begins as passion and evolves with time to a more lasting sense of attachment. many of the famous romantic love stories in various cultures end in the tragedies of death or betrayal. the loss of love is a favorite musical theme and the subject of countless stories, operas and ballads.,background,12,what kinds of words or phrases can be used to describe “love”,lover, affection, like, love at the first sight, lovely, lovable, heartache, heartbroken, with all ones heart, a heart-to-heart talk, break ones heart, warm-hearted, heartless, halfhearted, sweetheart, fall in love,13,talking about someone you love,14,read beyond the lines（弄懂文章的深层含义）,appreciate a love poem,爱撒种子和平至， 恨水写出战乱史。 万物和谐爱所使， 世上无爱何所是？,love lets out its seeds, and peace comes; water of hatred writes out a history, caused by war, of chaos; everything is harmonious, and by love it is caused; without caring in the world, and what it is?,15,16,pre-reading questions,how did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young? why?,he felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled and very short.,17,pre-reading questions,how and why does the sons attitude change?,the son realized that it was his father who taught him many things such as how to have a good heart. he knew that having a good heart was more important than having a good appearance. especially after his father died, he felt it more intensely that it was his father who guided him in his life.,18,pre-reading questions,what do you think makes a good heart?,they are: kindness to others, endurance, hard-work, never hurting others, being satisfied with life, patience, etc.,19,20,development (paras. 211),introduction (para. 1),conclusion (paras. 1213),when i was growing up, i was embarrassed to be seen with my father.,1.the fathers physical condition and how he managed to get to work (paras.24) 2.the sons comment on the fathers personality. (paras.57) 3.the fathers attempt to experience things directly or indirectly. (paras.811),i think of him when i complain about trifles, when i am envious of anothers good fortune, when i dont have a good “heart”.,21,22,1. more than i realized, dad has helped me keep my balance. (subtitle), more than i realized: beyond my realization 在句中作 插入成分，解释整个句子。 类似的插入成分还有： more thanexpected; more thanimagined 在此，“more than” 表示否定含义。,23,1. more than i realized, dad has helped me keep my balance. (subtitle),after a lot of hard construction work, the beauty of the city is more than words can describe.,经过艰苦的建设工作，这个城市之美不是言语所能描绘的。,2) the young man entertained his roommates with stories, some of which were really more than could be believed.,这个年轻人讲故事供舍友消遣，其中有些简直难以置信。,24,1. more than i realized, dad has helped me keep my balance. (subtitle),我没有完全意识到，正是父亲帮助我保持心理平衡。,25,2. he was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. (line 1),his hand on my arm for balance: 是 独立主格结构，作状语。,独立主格结构实质就是带有自己主语的非 限定分句和无动词分句。在很多情况下它 表示一种伴随的动作或情况。,常见的独立结构构成如下： 名词（或代词）+ 分词/不定式/介词/形容词/副 词/名词,26,they lay on their backs, _. 他们脸朝天头枕着交叉的手躺着。(伴随状语),用独立结构完成下列句子,their hands crossed under their heads,_, she has to take care of the family. 由于妈妈病了，她不得不承担起照顾全家的责任。（原因状语）,mother being ill,_, we had to go to work. 钟已敲过，我们不得不去工作了。（时间状语）,the clock having struck,he has been working very hard, _ _.,his first novel to be published,他一直非常努力，他的第一本小说不久将发表。（结果状语）,soon,there are four factories in this region, _. 这个地区有四个工厂，每个有200名工人。（同位语）,each having 200 workers,27,2. he was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. (line 2),他腿跛得很厉害，个子又矮，我们走在一起时，他的手搭在我的臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。,28,3. he went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. (line 8),sick和despite nasty weather 相当于 despite sickness and nasty weather; sick: adj. 在此做主补，强调一种伴随状态。,1) 她无言地凝视了他一会儿然后就离开了办公室。,she gazed at him speechless for a moment and left the office.,2) 所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥林匹 克运动会的开幕式。,all the people watched the opening ceremony of the olympic games happy and excited.,29,3. he went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. (line 8),他生病或气候恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。,30,4. once there, he would cling to the hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (line 15),once: conj. when, as soon as 一旦就,once 引导的状语从句常省略主语和动词,构成句型：,once+副词/介词短语/过去分词/形容词短语，主句,31,4. once there, he would cling to the hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (line 15),1） 一旦置身于那种家庭温馨的氛围之中， 你会感受到爱的伟大力量。,once plunged into the warmth of such families, you will feel the great power of love. (once you are plunged into),2） 一旦出版,这本英语字典将会在大学生中非常畅销。,once printed, this english dictionary will be very popular among college students. ( once it is printed),32,4. once there, he would cling to the hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (line 15),一到那儿，他就紧抓着地铁通道口的扶手一直往下走，因为地铁内空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。,33,5. when i think of it now, i am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. (line 20), be amazed at: be surprised / be astonished / wonder at, how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself是句型it takes sb. sth. to do sth. 的变 体。“must have done” 表猜测，意为“一定是 ”,34,5. when i think of it now, i am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. (line 20),1) 我们感到惊讶的是一位盲人面对这样的挑战 需要多大的勇气和决心啊!,we were surprised at how much courage and determination it took a blind man to face the challenge.,2) 我感到惊奇的是他花了多少时间来完成这本巨著。,i wonder at how much time it took him to finish writing this monumental work.,35,5. when i think of it now, i am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. (line 20),现在回想起来，我感到十分惊叹。像他那样一个成年人，得有多大的勇气才能经受这样的屈辱和压力。,36,6. he never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (line 23), 否定词 “nor” 引导的句子需要主谓倒装。,at no time; by no means; under no circumstance; in no way; in vain; on no consideration; no soonerthan; not onlybut also; not until; etc.,类似的否定词有：seldom; hardly; scarcely; rarely; never; few; little; etc.,类似的否定词组有：,37,6. he never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (line 23),用nor改写下列句子：,这篇英语作文太长, 文笔也不流畅。,1) the english composition is too long, and the style is not easy.,the english composition is too long, nor is the style easy.,2) he had understood nothing, and he didnt try to understand.,he had understood nothing, nor did he try to understand.,他什么也没理解, 也没尝试着去理解。,3) i never saw him again, and i didnt hear from him either.,i never saw him again, nor did i hear from him.,我再也没有见到他, 也没有收到过他的信。,38,6. he never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (line 23),the + adj. 代表一类人，谓语动词常用复数，代表一类事，谓语动词 常用单数。,要辨别真伪。,2) the true is to be distinguished from the false.,1) the good are happy.,善者常乐。,39,6. he never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (line 23),他从不说自己可怜，也从不表现出对那些比他幸运或健康的人的羡慕。,40,7. now that i am older, i believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though i still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. (line 26),by which to judge people: by which we should judge people, 作standard的定语,句式：先行词which/where/whomto do,41,she had no time _ which to pack her things.,句式：先行词which/where/whomto do,you will want two trees about ten feet apart, _ which to suspend your tent.,agriculture was a step in human progress _ which there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.,he had a little money in the bank, _ which to help his mother.,with,with,to,from,fill the following blanks with prepositional words.,42,7. now that i am older, i believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though i still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. (line 26),随着年龄的增长，我相信这正是判断一个人的恰如其分的标准，尽管我还没有确切理解什么是“好心”。,43,44,1. a good heart to lean on (title ), lean on: depend on for support and encouragement,大多数大学生依靠父母的经济援助。,1) most college students lean on their parents for financial support.,2) some students lean on their teachers for advice. some lean on their friends for help.,有些同学依靠教师的指点。有些同学依靠 友人的帮助。,45,2. more than i realized, dad has helped me keep my balance. (subtitle) , keep ones balance: keep the even or equal state of ones mind or feeling or body.,1) 当我还是小男孩时，我帮父亲保持身体平衡。相比 之下，现在我长大成人，父亲帮我保持心理平衡。,when i was a little boy, i assisted my father in keeping his physical balance. in contrast, now that i am a grown-up, my father helps me keep my psychological balance.,2) 在成功的漫长道路上，年轻人应该时刻保持平衡。,young people should always try to keep their balance along the long road to success.,46,3. it was difficult to coordinate our stepshis halting, mine impatientand because of that, we didnt say much as we went along. (line 5), coordinate: v. cause (different parts, body parts, etc.) to work very well,1) in designing special effects for movies, the sounds have to be coordinated with the pictures.,在为电影设计特技效果时，声音必须 和画面协调一致。,2) after days of practice, the boy could skillfully coordinate his movements when swimming.,经过多日练习，那个男孩在游泳时能熟练地协调自己的动作。,47,4. but as we started out, he always said, “you set the pace. i will try to adjust to you.” (line 6), set the pace: fix the speed,dont let slow runners set the pace for the whole team, otherwise the fast runners will never break the record in the race.,不要让速度慢的选手为全队定下赛跑的速度。否则，在比赛中，速度 快的选手永远不会打破纪录。,freshmen have to adjust to college life.,大一学生必须适应大学生活。, adjust to: adapt to,48,5. he went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. (line 8), despite: prep. in spite of,the workers had a hunger strike in spite of the warning.,虽然受到警告，工人们还是举行了绝食。,c though / although + clause,kelly decided to marry her boy friend though he was from a grass-root-class family.,凯莉决定嫁给男友，尽管他出身草根阶层家庭 。,49,1) despite / in spite of all the rescue efforts, the missing pilot has not been found.,尽管采取了各种营救行动，仍未找到失踪的飞行员。,2) though / although rescue efforts have been made, the missing pilot has not been found.,3) despite the fact that / in spite of the fact that extensive rescue efforts have been made, the missing pilot has not been found.,translate the following sentence with “despite/in spite of ” or “though/although”.,50,6. he almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. (line 9 ), make it to: arrive in a place in time,1) they got up late. they made it to the classroom, though.,他们起晚了。尽管如此，他们还是及时赶到教室。,2) its very difficult to make it to the top in the nba.,想在nba中出人头地，并非易事。,51,7. once there, he would cling to the hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (line 15),cling to: hold tightly; refuse to let go; stick to,1）she clung tightly to her purse.,她牢牢地抓紧自己的钱包。,2）scientists clung to the belief that the epidemic would soon be brought under control.,科学家们坚信，这种传染病将会很快得到控制。,3）in the eyes of youngsters, parents always cling to old ideas.,在年轻人的眼中，父母总是墨守陈规。,52,8. when i think of it now, i am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. (line 20),subject (one / oneself) to: cause to experience or suffer,医生对患者进行全面的体检。,doctors subject patients to thorough medical check-ups.,c be subject to: be obedient to; be vulnerable to,those who seldom do regular exercise are subject to ill health.,平时不太坚持锻炼的人容易患病。,53,these air bases _（遭受了）several rounds of intense air attacks.,the quality control experts _（使经受） the products _ a number of tests.,the employees _（服从）the rules and regulations of the joint-venture company.,were subjected to,are/were subject to,subjected,fill in the blanks with “subject to”, “be subjected to” or “be subject to”.,to,54,he never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (line 23),show envy of / at / towards: show a strong feeling of lack of worth caused by sb. elses fortune or success, esp. when one wishes this for oneself,普通的时装模特有时会非常羡慕顶尖 级模特。,the average fashion models sometimes show much envy of the top models.,c feel envy of (sb.) or at (sth.), hide ones envy of / at /towards,55,he never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (line 23),be envious of: be feeling envy at,我高中的老同学十分羡慕我校美丽的校园。,my former classmates in senior high school are very envious of my beautiful campus.,c i think of him when i complain about trifles, when i am envious of anothers good fortune, when i dont have a “ good heart ”. (line 47),56,unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. (line 29),engage in: take part in; be occupied in,1) those scientists engaged themselves in research work.,那些科学家从事科研工作。,2) most juniors engage themselves in preparing for national postgraduate entrance exams, and most seniors engage themselves in hunting jobs.,大多数大三学生忙于准备全国研究生入学考试，而大多数大四 学生忙于找工作。,57,unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. (line 29),participate in: take part in; join in,1) its very necessary for college students to participate in some activities after school.,大学生课外参与一些活动大有必要。,2) all the participants participated in the opening ceremony.,全体与会者参加了开幕式。,58,11. he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching. (line 32),have a good time doing : enjoy oneself by doing,e.g. 所有的同学都在毕业晚会上又唱又跳，玩得很愉快。,all my classmates had a good time singing and dancing at the graduating party.,59,12. in frustration he began to shout, “ ill fight anyone who will sit down with me! ill fight anyone who will sit down with me!” (line 36),in frustration: in annoyed disappointment and without satisfaction,1) when i knew i could no longer go to my dream university, i cried in frustration.,当获悉我无法考上梦寐以求的大学时，我失望地哭了。,2) the family members sank in frustration, when they heard the father had cancer.,听说父亲患上癌症时，家人陷入绝望。,60,13. and when i came home on leave, he saw to it that i visited his office. (line 41),see to: take care, make sure see (to it) that,the parents who scold their children should first see to their own behavior.,责备孩子的家长首先应注意自身的修养。,2) see (to it) that the students have enough time to review the lessons.,要保证学生们有足够的时间复习功课。,61,62,a general idea supported by examples,sample paragraph from the passage (para.8),a general point: unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way.,example 1: when a local baseball team found itself without a