中考阅读理解填词第一讲.docx

中考阅读理解填词高频词汇AB部分A1. another 2011 （详细用法参考代词专项讲义）2. arm 2008 n.臂；武器；复数战事；权力 复数：arms3. agree 2007 2010元 vt.& vi.同意，赞同 vi.语一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜 vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误 第三人称单数：agrees过去式：agreed过去分词：agreed现在分词：agreeing 搭配：agree to sth. ; agree with sb. / sth. ; agree to do sth. ; agree on sth. agreement n. 协定，协议；同意，一致；合同书；（词之间性、数、人称方面与）一致 搭配：in agreement with sb. 与某人意见一致 ；in agreement on sth. 在某方面意见一致 4. already 2006 （中考考点中，与yet一起用于完成时态）5. accept 2006 vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑 第三人称单数：accepts过去式：accepted过去分词：accepted现在分词：accepting 6. age 2005 n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段 vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 复数：ages第三人称单数：ages过去式：aged过去分词：aged现在分词：aging 短语：at the age of ； come of age成年 ； under age未成年 ； be for ones age适合某人的年龄 ； of the age当代的，近代的 ； of an age同年，到了的年纪 ； for ages=for an age很久。7. animal 20058. against 2012元 （详细用法见介词专项讲义）9. advice 2011元 u.n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告 短语：take advice advise vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议 第三人称单数：advises过去式：advised过去分词：advised现在分词：advising 短语：advise sb. to do sth. ; advise sb. on sth. 向提供意见 ; advise sb. of sth. 通知，告知（某人事实或情况）10. allow 2012四 vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事） 第三人称单数：allows过去式：allowed过去分词：allowed现在分词：allowing 短语：be allowed to do sth. ; be allowed sth. 准许得到某物; allow sb. to do sth. ; e.g. He wont allow himself to fail. 他不会任由自己失败的。 allow sth. to happen 任凭某件事情发生B1. book 2012 n.书；卷；课本；账簿 vt.& vi.预订 vt.登记；（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约；立案（控告某人） 复数：books第三人称单数：books过去式：booked过去分词：booked现在分词：booking phone book电话簿2. believe 2011 vt.相信；以为，认为；对信以为真；信任 短语：believe it or not ; 辨析：believe & believe in believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”（to accept as true）之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。 believe in则表示“信仰”、“信任”（to have faith in somebody or something）之意。其后的常用搭配语为： 有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend等 词；例中的believe为不及物动词。 e.g. I believe him（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）。 I believe in him（=I trust him ）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他） Believe me. 可以根据不同的场合，译作“真的”、“我不骗你”、“一定会”或“请相信”。 believable adj. 可信的 believer n. 相信的人；信仰者 believability n.可信度；可信性3. break vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始 vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌 n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇 第三人称单数：breaks过去式：broke过去分词：broken现在分词：breaking 短语：break down发生故障，坏了 ; break in=break into 打断，闯入; break off 突然停止，暂停; break out爆发， 突发 ; break up分手，绝交，解散; break through 突破，突围; break with与绝交，与断绝关系 broken 2010 2011四 adj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打断的 v.打破，折断（break的过去分词）；打破（纪录）；损坏 in broken English蹩脚的英语4. belong 2010 vi.属于；是的成员；应被放在；适应 第三人称单数：belongs过去式：belonged过去分词：belonged现在分词：belonging 短语：belong to5. beat 2009 vi.（心脏等）跳动；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响 vt.& vi.接连地击打 vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免 n.节拍 第三人称单数：beats过去式：beat过去分词：beaten现在分词：beating6. business 2004 2010四 n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业 短语：in the business of ; in business ; on business ; mind ones own business ; have no business无权7. bring 2001 vt.带来，引来；促使，引起；提供；导致 第三人称单数：brings过去式：brought过去分词：brought现在分词：bringing 短语： bring down 降低; bring in 引进，增加; bring out 生产，出版; bring up 教育，养育，呕吐; bring on 导致，引起; bring forward提出8. blew 2012元 blow vt.吹，吹气；使爆炸；奏出，演奏；使气喘 vi.吹刮，吹动；随风飘动；鸣叫；喘气 第三人称单数：blows过去式：blew过去分词：blown现在分词：blowing 短语：blow away吹走，驱散 ; blow in偶然来访 ; blow out 吹熄; blow over吹散，平息 ; blow up爆炸9. best 2010四 good , well最高级 likebest = favorite10. back 2009四习题1Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f_1_. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become l_2_ in a book.Next, you can read a book a_3_: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient（方便的）hobby as it is easy to stop and then s_4_ again.A_5_ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_6_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_7_. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h_8_ out of date!Good r_9_ are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W_10_ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!2Popular music in Americais what every student likes. Students carry small radios w_(1) earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy l_(2) speakers and play the music l_(3) as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they d_(4) to work. They also listen to the news about s_(5), the weather, and the life of American. Most of the radio p_(6) are music.There are other kinds of music that are i_(7) to Americans. One is called folkmusic. It tells stories about the c_(8) life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was s_(9) by cowboys who would sing at nightto the cows they were w_(10). Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is c_(11) western or country music.3India is a country rich in culture and tradition. And although India is c (1 ), one thing remains the s (2 ): the cow is sacred (神圣的). And men and women cover their heads and faces with cow urine (牛粪). According to their tradition, the cow is not just a farm animal. These cows are like motherhood, and their milk f_(3) them. But its not the milk these men and women are waiting for-its the urine. As a precious g (4 )from the cow, the urine is often p ( 5)in the house to protect their homeland. People think the urine can beautify their house and keep away b (6)luck. Men even put co