英语短语及搭配--马婕.doc

1. economic 经济上的 policy/ problem/ crisiseconomical 节约的，节俭的 be of fuel/ an housewifeeconomics 经济学economist 经济学家2. imaginable 可想像得到的的 any solution / the greatest difficulty imaginary想象中的, 假想的; 虚构的 an story/ heroimaginative富于想象力的 an writerimagination 想象；想象力；空想 beyond our ; have a good 3. sensible 明智的 choice/ decisionsensational耸人听闻的；引起轰动的 a literature works/ a crimesensitive 敏感的，灵敏的 ears/ skin/ instrumentsensor传感器；灵敏元件4. successful 成功的successive 连续的 win five games = win five games in successionsucceeding 随后的 in the yearsexcessive 过度的，过分的 speed/ drinking5. industrialized 工业化的industrial 工业的 areas/ nations；产业的 workersindustrious勤劳的, 刻苦的 peopleindustrialist 企业家6. respectively 各自地，分别地 rank the 2nd and 3rd respectably 可敬地，体面地respectfully 谦恭地，彬彬有礼地7. considerate体贴的；考虑周到的 wife/ managerconsiderable相当（大， 多）的， 可观的 income/ effort/ thoughtinstinct 本能的，直觉的 an responsedistinct清楚的；明显的 voice; improvement；截然不同的, 独特的 suggestions from each otherextinct 绝种8. consistent一贯的， 始终如一的 policy/ effortcontinual频繁的 stops/ flashes of lighteningcontinuous 持续的 ten days hot weather/ supply;instant 即刻的；方便的 a sentence of death; food9. confident 自信的 be of his ability/ of his winning the raceconfidential 秘密的 a transaction/ order/ document conservative 保守的contemporary 当时的 10. favorite 特别喜欢的 my dish/ book/ song favorable 有利的；起促进作用的 weather for the growth of wheat 11. historic 历史性的，有历史意义的 the meeting of the supreme leaders of the two countries historical 历史上的，有关历史的 a play/ literature12. various 各种各样的 views/ for reasons variable 易变的 weather/ a man of character 13. comprehensive 全面的, 综合的comprehensible 可以理解的, 易于理解的compassionate 富有同情心的competent 胜任的, 有能力的14. comparable 可以比较的, 比得上的comparative 比较的, 相当的component 成分, 部件compound 复合的15. electric 电动的 electrical 关于电的16. excessive 超过的；过分的 exceeding 极其的，非常的17. A be preferable to B 更可取，更好A be comparable to B比得上A be superior to B 优于, 比好A be inferior to B 次于, 比差be partial to偏袒be indifferent to漠不关心be liable to 应受 be due to 由于be similar to 相似be sensitive to 敏感be vulnerable to易受的打击(攻击)be subject to 受制于, 常遭受17. be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be particular about/ be critical about讲究, 挑剔be indignant about over, at sth. 对某事感到愤慨be indignant with sb. 对某人表示愤愤不平18. be aware of 意识到，知道be ignorant of 不知道；不了解be critical of 批判be fond of 喜欢be ashamed of以为.是耻辱be tired of 厌烦, 厌倦19. comment/remark on 对的评论opinion on/about 对的意见/看法response/reaction to 对的反应objection to 反对right to 权利access to 进入；使用的机会attitude to/toward 对的态度object to 反对belong to 属于appeal to 呼吁；吸引resort to 诉诸于，采取stick to/ cling to/ adhere to 坚持conform to 符合；遵照contribute to 促成，导致apply to 适合于adapt to/ adjust to 适应respond to/ react to回应，响应concentrate on/ focus on 集中，全神贯注于comment on/ remark on 评论，议论dispose of 处理掉consist of 由 组成approve of 赞成，满意interfere with 干扰，妨碍interfere in 干涉，干预abide by 坚持，遵守comply with 照做20. be in no mood to do sth./ have no mood to do sth. 没有做的心情/情绪21. by and large 大体上time and again 一次次地now and then 时而，不时地black and white 白纸黑字, 黑白片back and forth 来回，前后more or less 或多或少，有点sooner or later 迟早，早晚off and on 断断续续地over and over 反复，再三face to face 面对面little by little 渐渐24. be related to；跟有关be devoted to = be dedicated to致力于be subjected to 服从，听从；受到be entitled to 有权 be absorbed in全神贯注在., 一心从事be involved in被卷入; 专心地(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事be associated with (在思想上)同.联系在一起be concentrated on集中在； 专心于be qualified for 有的资格, 适合担任be concerned with 关心, 关注; 跟有关be concerned about 挂念; 担心25. be bound for N. 要往去的； 开往去的be bound to do sth. 一定做, 必然做be due to N. 因为，由引起的be due to do sth. 应到；预期做 be liable to sth. 应受be liable to do sth. 易于; 往往；有倾向做26. blame/ scold/ punish sb. for sth./ doing sth. 责怪/ 训斥, 责备/ 惩罚charge sb. with sth./ doing sth. 指控；控告accuse sb. of sth./ doing sth. 控告；指控27. take effect 生效take a measures/ actions/ steps 采取措施/ 行动/ 步骤take turns 轮流take pains 尽力take charge 负责take a notice of注意, 留心take a new road 走新路make effort 努力make sense 讲得通，有意义make a difference 起重要作用make a room 让地方，腾空间place/ put/ lay emphasis(stress/value) on 重视，强调give/ attach importance(weight) to重视，看重28. in the light of按照, 根据in the event of 如果发生，万一in spite of 尽管in favor of 赞成，支持in honor of 为纪念；为表示对的敬义in the face of 不顾，面对regardless of 不管，不顾for the sake of 为了 safety/ conveniencehave advantage over 占优，有优势29. on purpose 故意on duty 当班on sale 出售；贱卖on the spot 在现场on the whole 大体上by chance/ by accident 偶然，不小心by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说in return 作为回报in advance 事先in vain 徒劳in question 正在讨论之中的in public 当众的，公开地in private 私下地in turn 依次；反过来in person 亲自，本人in a sense 从某种意义上说30. take sth. for granted / take it for granted that 认为理所当然 There is evidence that 有证据表明 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问, (It is) no wonder that 难怪31. on second thought 进一步考虑后at first sight 乍一看in the first place 首先on a large scale 大规模to degree/ extent 在程度上at intervals 间隔32. (介词表正发生的动作或现存状态)on the rise/ decrease (decline)in use/ effect/ trouble/ danger/ questionunder discussion/ construction/ attack/ threat 33. happen to do 偶然发生；巧遇 to be outhappen to sb. 发生（某事件）；对产生影响 An accident ed to the familyflash 闪光, 闪现 an idea into his mind; a of lighteningoccur to sb. 想起，想到 An idea ed to me.34. at a loss 不知所措 what to sayat large 自由地 an escaped prisoner still at length 详细地 discuss the matter at stake 危险at first sight 初见，乍一看 love at the cost of 以为代价；at the cost of his wealthat speed/ rate/ level/ standard 以速度/ 水平at intervals 间隔at the sight of 一看到 scatter the approaching police carat the thought of 一想到 of the hard time I hadfor good 永久地，一劳永逸地35. rather than 而不是 Diligence intelligence accounts for his achievement.other than 除了 nobody the sick and the injured/ cannot get across by swimming.more than 超过；不局限于 ten mission dollars lose; playing games.no more than = nothing more than = nothing but 仅仅；只不过nothing but 仅仅anything but 绝不是 an reasonable excuseall but几乎；除了都none but (a person) 只有；36. lack 缺乏 courage/ experience/ determination/ understanding/ funds; the of rain/ experience.be short of 缺乏的 They are short of skilled workers.37. come out 传出；出版 Stars as soon as it is dark. His book is due to next month. come across 碰到；被理解 an old picture/ an old friend; His meaning didnt . come around 苏醒 after operationcome about 产生，发生 How did it that your answers are identical to mine?come off 实现; 结果是成功的38. give in (to) 屈服, 让步 to the customer to discount give off 释放出 a terrible smellgive rise to 导致，引起 a panic among the massgive way (to) 让位，让路 Metals to plastic. give away (to) 泄漏The smoke the enemy. call for 需要；要求 a cool head; equal rightscall off 取消 the meeting/ the ordercall on 呼吁；拜访 the government to deal with the problem; a customer after the meeting agree to to your departure/ canceling the match; 同意某事agree with 同意某人；一致； with sb; Result s with my predictionagree on 达成共识 the contract/ the problemcut off 切断；隔绝 conversation; the villagecut down 减少；削减 the cost/ expenses39. hand out 分发；散发 leaflet to the passers-byhand over 移交 the pickpocket over to the policeman/ his business over to his sonhand down 传下去；传给后代 a pair of bracelets ed down from his grandmotherhand in 交上，递交 exercise books; resignation 40. break out突发, 爆发 A fire/ a war .break off 中断；突然停止 Relation/ contact ; Speech/ conversation .break away逃走 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. break through 突破 in the exploration of solar energy.break up结束, 解散；破裂 crowd/ meeting/ marriage ; ice when spring approaches.break down 故障41. lay aside 搁置一边；积累 the irrelevant topics; some money from the salary for future uselay out 安排；设计；展示 a plan; all the necessary partslay down 规定 the related regulations and laws.lay off 解雇 a number of staff because declining sales; put out 熄灭 light/ fire; put up 张贴；建起 a notice/ a poster; a tentput off 推迟；妨碍 Never put off till tomorrow what we can do today. seeing doctor; one thinkingput aside储存备用；把放在一边 put some money aside for their marriage ceremony; put his work aside for a time for an urgent accidentput forward 提出；举荐 a better plan/ a new theory; his cousin as the candidateput up with 忍受 noise/ bad weather/ inconveniencesmake out 辨认出；写；领悟 the outline of the mountain; a check; his intentionmake for 走向 the exitmake up 组成；占比例；捏造 approximately half of the labor force; the whole storymake up for 弥补，补偿 what you have suffered/ the lost time try out 试验，试用 the method on some selected areas; try on 试穿42. set out 出发，动身set free 释放 the robbery suspect/ energy accumulated in the reactionset about 开始，着手 finding solution to the problemset back 阻碍；推迟 the building plan43. come (see 296)44. cut (see 297)45. fall out 争吵；脱落 with each other over the education of the child; hair fall through 落空；失败 The plan ; The policy .fall back on 求助于 bank accountfall behind 落后46. get across 使人理解 the planget by 通过 manage to high school; get over 克服 difficulties/ fear；恢复 the coldget at 得到；查明 his secrecy47. live up to达到标准；不辜负 parents expectationlive through 经受住；度过 terrible experienceslive on 以 为主食live by 以 为生48. see sb. off 给送行see through 看透 his tricksee to留意；关照 the housework/ the transaction49. turn up 开大音量；露面 music; at the partyturn down 关小音量；拒绝 music; his applicationturn over 移交，转交 his business to his sonturn out 生产；证明是，结果是 sports cars; (to be) wrong50. go off 爆炸；（食）变质；断电go by 遵守；根据判断 what your supervisor says； appearancego into 研究，探讨 economic problems/ details of the occurrencego over 浏览；检查 his notes； the account51. work out 计算出 the total sum; 制作出 a new plan wear out 穿破, 用坏 the shoes; 使精疲力竭 worn out after the trip make (see 200)52. (see 297)53. run into 偶然遇见，偶然发现 an old friend; 遭遇，陷入 a trouble run over碾过 The car over a child. 浏览 over the notes before lecture run out 被用完；耗尽 The money you gave me has . run out of 用完 fuel/ money run down 诋毁 others in the back; （钟表、电池）失去动力 The battery .take on 呈现 a new look；承担 responsibilityanswer for 对负责 for the failure54. draw in （车）到站；到达draw up 起草draw on 利用；支取drop in 顺便来访drop out 推出，退学；55. hold back 阻止，控制 ones tear/ anger/ emotionhold on 不挂断；坚持hold up 使停滞 the traffic56. seek for 寻找, 追求, 探索 a solution account for 解释,说明; 导致，引起 the great change; 占 make for 走向 go for 爱好：对有特别喜欢57. put (see 300)58. bring about 引起 significant changesbring forth 提出 a new suggestionbring down 使倒下 down many trees; 使下降 the cost/ prices/ temperaturebring up 教育，培养 an orphan; 提起 the matter on the meetingbring out 出版 a new edition of the book59. call (see 297)60. carry on 继续开展, 坚持 the campaign/ in the face of difficulty carry out 贯彻, 执行 a new policy; 完成 the mission successfully carry through维持a prejudice that ies through for many years; 达到；完成 a project through in spite of difficulties carry off 成功地对付 the difficult situation61. catch on 流行 The new form of exercise caught on really quickly. catch at 渴望得到 catch up 追上 with the top students; 加紧弥补 my work/ English62. clear away 收拾走，清理掉 the dishes after dinner/ such wrong idea