初中人教版新目标英语九年级精品课件Unit8 Section A1.ppt

unit 8 ill help clean up the city parks.,section a period one,objectives,to learn to understand and use phrasal verbs to listen and speak using phrasal verbs to listen and speak about clean-up day using phrasal verbs,review,words and expressions,read the words and expressions loudly.,clean up hunger homeless cheer give out,(把)打扫干净; (把)收拾整齐 n. 饿；饥饿 adj. 无家可归的 使振奋；使高兴起来 分发；发放,words and expressions,clean-up sign advertisement put off set set up establish think up,n. 打扫；清洁 n. 标牌；招牌 n. 广告；广告活动 推迟；拖延 v. 摆放；放置 建立；创立；开办 v. 建立；建造；设立 想出,clean up give out put off set up think up,推迟；拖延 建立；创立；开办 想出 分发；发放 (把)打扫干净; (把)收拾整齐,match,lets enjoy a video.,click to it.,free talk what do you think after watching the video? do you often help others?,tell us something about the last time you helped others.,help the old to go across the road,give your seat to the old,help provide money, books and clothes for the poor students,cheer up sick kids,clean up,hunger,homeless,give out,sign,advertisement,look and say,a: id like to work outside. b: you could help clean up the city parks.,a: id like to _. b: you could _ food at the food bank.,help homeless people,give out,a: id like to _. b: you could _ them in the hospital.,cheer up sick kids,visit,what else could we do to help people?,help children with their schoolwork. visit the old in an old peoples home. help watch the traffic. give our old books to “hope school”. ,id like to i hope to i could i volunteer to,.,look at the bulletin board and read about ways you could help people. then list other ways you could help people.,1a,other ways you could help people,help the old to go across the road,give your seat to the old, the children, or the woman who will have a baby,make the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laugh,any others?,_ _ _ _ _ _,take part in planting trees,call people back,help provide money for the poor students,be volunteers at china (taiyuan) international coal & energy new industry exposition,guessing game,how would they like to help people?,id like to help kids with their english.,id like to give out food to the poor people.,id like to clean up the city park.,id like to put up signs/ advertisements.,id like to hand out advertisements.,id like to put off (推迟) and have a good sleep！,id like to _ outside. you could help clean _ the city parks. id like to _ homeless people. you could give _ food at the food bank. id like to cheer _ sick kids. you could _ them in the hospital. id like help kids _ their schoolwork. you could _ in an after-school study program.,work,up,help,out,visit,up,with,volunteer,listen and complete the sentences.,1b,practice the conversation below. then have similar conversations using the information in activity 1b.,a: id like to work outside. b: you could help clean up the city parks.,1c,pairwork,a group of students are planning a city parks clean-up day. they are talking about ways to tell people about the clean-up day. listen and check the things.,2a,we need to _ _ _ a plan. we cant _ _ making a plan. clean-up day is only two weeks from now. ill _ _ all our ideas. we could _ _ signs. ill _ _ advertisements after school. we could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come.,come,up,with,put,off,write,down,put,up,hand,out,call,up,listen again and fill in the blanks.,2b,2c,pairwork,role play the conversation in 2b.,开灯的故事 有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他都会到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是上楼还是下楼，他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却一定要按亮楼道里的灯。一天，一个邻居忍不住，好奇地问道：“你的眼睛看不见，为何还要开灯呢？”。盲人回答道：“开灯能给别人上下楼带来方便，也会给我带来方便。”邻居疑惑地问道：“开灯能给你带来什么方便呢？”。盲人答道：“开灯后，上下楼的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，这不就给我方便了吗。”邻居这才恍然大悟。,很多时候， 帮助别人就是帮助自己。 你在帮助别人的时候， 你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。,the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.,赠人玫瑰，手有余香。,1. you could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。 1) could 是情态动词can 的过去式形式， 表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变 化，后面接动词原形。变否定句在could后 加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。 the boy could ride a bike when he was seven. 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。 could you speak japanese the year before last year? 前年你会讲日语吗？,notes,【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示 过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。 其肯定答语用：sure./ certainly./ all right.等。 否定答语用：sorry./sorry, i cant.等。 a: could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？ b: sure. 当然可以。,2) clean up是省去 to 的动词不定式，意为“（把）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。 we must clean up the playground every morning. 他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净。 【注意】如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。 you must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,2. we need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。 need 是一个常见的动词，表示“需要” 之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以 作情态动词。其具体用法如下：,1) need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 the man needs an english dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？,2) need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要 使用助动词。 need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必须和你的同学去公园吗？ he neednt spend much money for this new watch. 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。,【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用neednt或dont have to。 a: need i come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? b: yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。 a: need i finish the work at once? 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？ b: no, you neednt / dont have to 不，不必今天完成。,revision,quiz,i want to be a p_ (职业化的) athlete. 2. - what does your friend want to be when he grows up? - he wants to be a _ (兽医). 3. look at the _ (标牌) on the wall. dont use your mobile phone here.,根据句意及提示写出单词。,rofessional,veterinarian,sign,4. monday is our schools _ (清洁) day. 5. some organizations are trying to help people in poor rural countries out of _ (饥饿).,clean-up,hunger,1. the boy who_ the notice there is my cousin. a. put up b. puts up c. is putting up d. is putting 2. joy spent two hours _ her aunt. a. to write to b. write to c. writing down d. writing to,choose the best answer.,3