讲解Unit3What’sthebestmovietheater.doc

Unit3 Whats the best movie theater?Language Goals：语言目标Discuss preferences讨论偏好Make comparisons作比较whats the best cinema? Showtime cinema, its the cheapest.Jasons has good quality clothes. Its better than Trendy Teens.Jasons is the best store in town.【语言结构】用-(i)est, the most表示最高级不规则的形容词和比较级和最高级形式good, better, the best, bad, worse the worst【复习目标】单音节形容词、多音节形容词和特殊形容词的比较级和最高级形式进行简单的比较，并表达自己的好恶 Its the most popular那里是最受欢迎的。Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个 “最”the + 最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等修饰。This hat is by far the biggest.much adv. 用以加强比较级或最高级到极大程度；最by far到目前为止；远，非常 （与比较级或最高级连用）nearly adv. 差不多，几乎almost adv. 差不多，几乎by no means并没有，决不，一点也不not quite不完全地not really不完全是；不见得nothing like决不，远远没有，差得远；一点不像，完全不同Sheisnothinglikeherfather.她一点也不像她的爸爸。表示最高程度的形容词，excellent, extreme, perfect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。He is an excellent teacher.excellent英eks()l()nt美kslnt adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的extreme kstrim adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的perfect英pfkt美pfkt adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是，被修饰的词往往省略。He is the youngest (boy) in his class.Who / Which + be + 最高级，A, B, or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? the + 序数词 + 最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.One of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.【语法】形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 （1）规则变化 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级er ， 最高级est 如： clevercleverercleverest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest等 以e结尾的词，比较级r，最高级st即可 如： nicenicernicest cutecutercutest largelargerlargest 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为ier或est 如： easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest 再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此 双写最后一个辅音字母er或est的词同学要用心去记。 1. fatfatterfattest 2. thinthinnerthinnest 3. hothotterhottest 4. redredderreddest 5. wetwetterwettest 6. bigbiggerbiggest 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前 more构成比较级， the most构成最高级。如： beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful .又如： delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 等也是如此。 双音节的词如 carefulmore careful the most careful useful more useful the most useful .少数单音节词也是这样如： pleasedmore pleased the most pleased tiredmore tried the most tired（2）不规则变化： Goodbetterbest Wellbetter-best badworse worst many, muchmoremostfar-farther-farthest(距离远) farfurtherfurthest(程度深) oldelder(长幼)eldest oldolder(年龄)-oldest 在这个单元中出现的形容词比级较和最高级如下： bigbiggerbiggest popularmore popularthe most popular closecloserthe closest cheapcheaperthe cheapest friendlyfriendlierthe friendliest comfortablemore comfortablethe most comfortable goodbetterthe best badworsethe worst expensivemore expensivethe most expensive funnyfunnierthe funniest dulldullerthe dullest loudlouderthe loudest quietquieterthe quietest creativemore creativethe most creative boringmore boringthe most boring nearnearerthe nearestcoldcolderthe coldest warmwarmerthe warmest farfartherthe farthest一 课文详解1. comfortable, more comfortable, most comfortablecomfortable adj. “舒适的，自在的，惬意的，无痛苦或焦虑的”(副词comfortably；名词comfortableness)My house is not big, but it is comfortable我的房子不大，但很舒服。It has the most comfortable seats那里有最舒适的座位。comfortable seats 舒适的座位2. Nature n. “大自然，本性”Its her nature to be generous慷慨大方是她的天性。3. Seats 1）n. “座位”Will you please give your seat to this old man? 请把你的座位让给这位老人好吗?Please have a seat. 请坐。= Take a seat. = Sit down2）n. (椅子的) “座子”Who has spilled water on the seat of the chair? 这椅子的座子上面谁给撒上水了?4. friendly (friendlier，friendliest) adj. “友好的；朋友般的”be friendly to sb. 对某人友好friendly service 友好服务He is friendly to us all他对我们大家都很友好。It has the friendliest service那里有最友好的服务。5. Its the closest to home那里是离家最近的。(be) close to . = near “离.很近; 靠近；接近”near表示在附近。例如： near the teachers desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 Close 1) adv. 表示“接近地”、“挨近地”、“紧紧地”，通常放在动词之后。He was standing close to the door他靠门站着。2) adj. “靠近的”The shops are close to our home商店离我们家很近。6. Movie Theaters 电影院 Screen city 银幕影城Town Cinema 镇中影院 Movie Palace 影宫new movies 新电影 theater / cinema影院，剧院 movie house / movies影院美国人用theater 来“表演舞台剧”，也用来“放映电影”。“电影院”也叫movie house / movies。英国人用theatre只“表演舞台剧，“放电影”的是cinema。How do you choose what movie theater to go to? 你如何选择去哪一家影剧院。A：Whats the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是哪儿 ?B：Showtime CinemaIts the cheapest映时代电影院，那里是最便宜的。A：But I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats 但是我认为金色影院有最舒适的座位。showtimeutaim n.“映时”频道 (一频道名称)7. It has the biggest screens 那里有最大的屏幕。screen n. C “(电视)荧光屏；银幕，屏风”big screens大银幕He looked at the screen他看了看荧光屏。8. in a fun part of town在城市娱乐中心辨析 city , town , village，countrysideCity: 一般指“城市、都市”;Town: 指“城镇”，比city小，又作countryside (乡下) 的相对语。town (镇) 比village (村) 大，在英国town比city用得广。town更接近市镇，介于village (村落) 和city 之间，而city指的是城市特性更明显的大都市。village : (作为最小行政区域的) “村；村庄；乡村”countryside：泛指“农村，乡下”the city of New York纽约市go to town (从乡下) 到镇上去；(从郊区) 到市区去Be in town. 进城了。 Be out of town. 离城了。in town“在城里”是通常说的“进城”，与乡村相对。in the city在城市里in the country在乡下Id like to live in town not in the countryside我愿意住在城里，不愿意住在乡下。in the town就是纯粹的地理位置，在特定的 (上文提过的) 市镇里9. Listen to a reporter interviewing a boy. 听记者采访那个男孩1) see / hear / feel / notice / look at / watch / listen to sb. do sth. “看见，听见，感觉，注意, 观看某人做了某事”这几个是动词不定式的宾语补足语结构，省略不定式符号to。see / hear / feel / notice / look at / watch / listen to sb. doing sth.“看见，听见，感觉，注意，观看某人在做某事”这几个是动名词的宾语补足语结构2) Which is the best clothing store? 最好的服装店是哪个?clothing store 服装店Jean Corner 牛仔角 Jasons 詹森服装店 Trendy Teens 时尚少年服装店 Funky Fashions新潮时装店 trendy trndi adj. 时髦的，流行的funky fki adj. 时髦的(1) Jean n. s “斜纹布制的裤子，以厚而粗的斜纹棉布做的裤子；牛仔裤，工作裤，工作装”The man wears a pair of jeans. 那个人穿着一条牛仔 (工作，休闲运动) 裤。(2) teens ntinz“十青少年时期(13岁至19岁)；十几岁；青少年们；13至19”boys in their teens少男；十三到十九岁的男孩(3) fashion n. A：n. “流行式样，时髦”Youd better not wear the suits，theyre out of fashion你最好别穿那件套装，已不时兴了。（out of：与不相宜，与不相称；缺乏；没有；在外；离开）These shoes are the latest fashion这些鞋子是最新的流行样式。out of fashion 不时兴the latest fashion 最新的流行样式B：n. “方式，派头”He walks in a peculiar fashion他走路姿态特殊。（peculiarpkjuladj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的）C：fashions fnz“时尚类; 流行服饰; 潮流服饰; 时尚；流行”3) How does the boy describe the clothing stores in town ? 这个男孩是怎么描述城镇服装店的？The clothing stores in town has good quality clothes. 城镇服装店有好质量的衣服。The clothing stores in town has better quality than Trendy Teens. 城镇服装店有比时尚少年店更好的质量。Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens 牛仔角和时尚少年店Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens are good stores. 牛仔角和时尚少年店是好的商店。Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens are bad stores. 牛仔角和时尚少年店是不好的商店。Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens are the best stores. 牛仔角和时尚少年店是最好的商店。Funky Fashions has worse clothes than Jasons. 新潮时装店有比詹森服装店更坏的衣服。Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town.新潮时装店有城镇里最糟糕的衣服Jasons has the best quality clothing詹森服装店有质量最好的衣服。quality n. “品质，特性，才能，质量”I want meat of the best quality我要质量最好的肉3) Which is the best radio station? 最好的无线电台是哪个?Easy Listening 97.9 FM 易听97.9 FMOldest 102.1 FM 老大102.1 FMAll Talk 970 AM 大家谈970 AMJazz 107.9 FM 爵士乐107.9 FMOldest 102.1 FM is pretty bad老大102.1FIVI是很糟糕的。Its worse than All Talk 970 AM. 它比大家谈970 AM更糟糕。It has the worst music它有最糟糕的音乐。I dont like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio. 我不喜欢看电视，但是喜欢听收音机。worse adj. “更坏的；更差的”worse / worst是bad，badly，ill 三个词的比较级 / 最高级。This one is much worse than that one这个比那一个差多了。radio n.【U】“无线电传送 (广播) ; 【C】收音机”We are listening to the radio我们正在听无线电广播。radio station 无线电台, 广播站10. 辨析 clothing，clothes，cloth cloth1）cloth表示“布”、“衣料”，是不可数名词。She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她买了些布给自己做一件连衣裙。2）cloth还通常用来表示某种特殊用途的布(如：桌布，台布，抹布等)，是可数名词。3）clothes和clothing均可表示“衣服”，用作“衣服”的统称，但在用法上有差别：比较而言，clothes的含义比较具体，而clothing的含义则比较抽象，clothing是不可数名词。4）clothes是复数的集合名词，前面不可以用表示数量的数词，但可用some，these，those，many，few等泛指的词修饰。正：those clothes / few clothes / many clothes误：a clothes / two clothes / three clothesThey wear very little clothing他们衣服穿得很少。 11. Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗?1) 含有some的疑问句，表示希望得到肯定回答，希望回答yes。May I have some paper? 我可以拿些纸吗?Didnt he give you some money? 他不是给了你一些钱吗?2) 表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some。Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她些花呢?Would you like some bananas? 吃点香蕉吗?辨析some和any 在肯定句中用some. There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books. 露西有一些好书。 在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen? 你的钢笔里有墨水吗？ Do you have any brothers and sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ There isnt any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水。 记住它们的特殊用法。 some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如： Would you like to have some apples? 你想吃苹果吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示任何的。例如： Any one of us can do this. 我们当中任何一个都能做这个。 some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。12. A: I think Jasons is the best我认为詹森服装店是最好的。B: Why do you think so? 你为什么如此认为呢?（So代替Jasons is the best）Town Cinema is the cheapest镇中影院是最便宜的。It has the friendliest service那里有最友好的服务。Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats影宫有最舒适的座位。Jasons and Trendy Teens are good stores. 詹森服装店和时尚少年店是好的商店Trendy Teens has better service. 时尚少年店有更好的服务。It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats那里有最大的银屏和最舒适的座位。It has the best quality clothing and is also the cheapest那里有最好质量并且也最便宜的衣服。It plays the most interesting music它播放最有趣的音乐。inexpensive = cheap “便宜的”12. think about“考虑，回想”I hate thinking about it. = I hate to think about it. 我不爱想这件事。What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎么样？Im thinking about my friends abroad我正在想我国外的朋友。It was interesting to hear what the class thought about action movies听到学生是如何认为动作片是很有趣的。it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “做某事（对某人来说）感觉”A：I think Teen World has the best service 我认为青少年世界有最好的服务。B：I think Bargain House has the worst quality. 我认为特价屋的质量是最糟糕的。13. Well, class, our headmaster wants to know if you like the clubs we have now. So we are going to do a survey同学们，校长想了解一下你们是否喜欢目前的社团。所以现在我们先做个调查。We did a survey of what movies student like watching调查显示学生喜爱看什么样的电影。do a survey of = make a survey“做调查”15. What do young people think about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is the best inour town. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. However, Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it has the friendliest service. The most popular clothing store is Jasons. It has the best quality clothingIts also the cheapest. Funky Fashions is the worst. It has really bad serviceAs for radio station, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really greatIt plays the most interesting music. 年轻人怎样看待城镇中的场所? 我们对读者进行了调查，下面是我们所得到的结果。所有的电影院都很好，但是银幕影城是我们镇中最好的。那里有最大的银屏和最舒适的座位。然而，最好的服装店是詹森服装店，那里有质量最好的衣服。那里也是最便宜的。新潮时装店是最糟糕的，那里的服务是最不好的。对于无线电台，大多数人认为爵士乐107.9 FM确实很好。那里播放最有趣的音乐。14. This is what we learned这是我所学到的。这是个由what引导的表语从旬， what所的”。 What = all that16. The film is interesting.这电影令人感兴趣。the most interesting music. 最有趣的音乐be ( get, become, feel ) interested in “对感兴趣”16. Where are we going for lunch? 我们去哪儿吃饭?go (sp.) for lunch到某地吃午饭for表示目的I go home for my English book我回家去取英语书。Can you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show你会跳舞吗?我们的才艺表演需要更多的演员。17. All the movie theaters are good. 所有的电影院都很好。all the movie theaters = all of the movie theaters = all movie theaters “所有的电影院”18. however adv. /conj. “然而，可是，不过”She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。(concentrate kns()ntret knsntretvi.“专心，全神贯注；集中全力)”He said no at firstLater，however，he changed his mind他最初不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。辨析：however，but but 口语 常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。 however表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。19. As for radio station，most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great至于说广播电台，大多数人认为爵士1079EVl的确很不错。 as for “至于说，提起一” 20. It plays music这家电台播放音乐。Play v“播放”music n. “音乐，乐曲”musician n. “音乐家”musical adj. “音乐的；悦耳的”21. bargain n【c】“廉购；廉售或廉购之物，特价品，廉价的买卖 (交易)”The lady made a good bargain这位小姐做了一次合算的买卖。The golden age is before usnot behind us 黄金时代在我们面前而不在我们背后。Time is money时间就是金钱。To choose time is to save time合理安排时间就是节约时间。22. Dannys is the closestLets go there. 丹尼店是最近的。我们去那里吧。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (这是宾语补足语结构)，do sih. 省略了to的动词不定式。Let me make dumplings for you让我给你包饺子吧。23. How much is a meal? 一顿饭多少钱?a meal一顿饭meal n.【C】“膳食，一顿饭”Breakfast is the first meal of the day早饭是一天中的第一顿饭。24. How far is it from school? 离学校多远?How far是用在问“多远”，是对时间段 s + walk / ride / drive或计量表达提问。How far can you see? 你能看多远?25. 交际英语Whats the biggest movie theater? 最大的影院是哪一家?I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats我想黄金影院有最舒服的座椅。What / Which is the best clothing store? 哪一家是最好的服装店?I think Bargain House has the worst quality我认为特价屋商品质量最差。Jasons has the best quality clothing詹森的店服装质量最好。Where are we going for lunch? 我们去哪里吃午饭?How far is it from school? 从那儿到学校多远?Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你几个问题吗?How much is a meal? 一顿饭多少钱? ，Teens has better service青少年店服务最好。26. most creative最富有创造性的 creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的I like the pupils to be creative in study我喜欢学生在学习上有创造力。27. dullest adj. 最单调的，最乏味的 dull (duller, dullest ) adj. “单调的；枯燥的；无味的”The book was so dull that I didnt finish it. 这本书太枯燥了，我没有读完。28. Listen to people talking about the school talent show. 听人们谈论有关学校才艺表演的事情， talent show才艺表演talent n. “天才；才能；人才”29. Write these names under the performers. 在演出者的下面写下他们的名字。 Performer n. “表演者，演奏者；执行者，履行者”The performers in the opera TEA HOUSE did good job话剧茶馆中的演员表演得很好。performance n. “演出；演唱；演奏”The pianist gave a fine performance钢琴家演奏得很出色。This is the old actors last performance这是那位老演员的最后一次演出。30. best，excellent ，great 最好的，优秀的，伟大的 excellent adj. “优秀的，极好的” He is excellent at Spanish他西班牙语极好。He is in excellent health他的健康状况极好。A：Who was the best performer?谁是最好的表演者?B：Eliza was the best performer艾丽莎是最好的表演者。31. Last weeks talent show was a great success. There were fifteen acts. Eliza Clark won the prize for the best performer. She played a beautiful piano piece. Hu Yue was the quietest performer. He danced without music. The prize for the funniest act went to Steve Tian and his dog, Fido. They sang a cute song together. 上周的才艺表演非常成功。有十五名表演者。艾丽莎克拉克因表演最好而赢得了头奖。她弹奏了一段美妙的钢琴曲。胡跃是最安静的表演者，他跳了没有音乐伴奏的舞蹈。最有趣的表演奖给了史蒂夫田和他的狗，费多。他们一起唱了一首可爱的歌。1) a great success非常成功, 巨大的成功success n. “ U成功；【C】成功的事 ”I wish Jill success with her studies. 我祝愿吉尔在学习上取得成功。The play we saw last night was a success我们昨晚看的那场戏很成功。The plan was a great success这项计划获得巨大成功。2) win the prize for因为得奖，赢得的奖项I win the first prize every time我每次都得一等奖。The Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖3) a beautiful piano piece 一段美妙的钢琴曲4) He danced without music他跳舞没有音乐伴奏。without music没有音乐伴奏下还可以说dance with the music伴随着音乐跳舞with“伴随，伴着”I like music that I can sing along with我喜欢可以跟着唱歌的音乐。sing along with the music和着音乐一起唱5) went to ：“颁给”6) actor, actress, act act n.“（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕; 一段表演；表演者（总称）”actor n. “男演员”actress n. “女演员”A：Who do you think is the funniest actor? 你认为谁是最有趣的表演者?B：I think Jim Carrey is the funniest actor 我认为金凯瑞是最有趣的表演者。5) The prize for the funniest act 最有趣的表演奖 the prize for the best performer 最佳表演者奖33. My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的最滑稽的人。the funniest actor最滑稽的演员the funniest act 最有趣 / 滑稽的的表32. What / Who do you think is the你认为什么/谁是What do you think is the most creative music video? 你认为什么是最富有创造性的音乐视频?What do you think is the most boring TV show? 你认为最无聊的电视表演是什么?Who do you think is the funniest actor? 你认为谁是最有趣的演员?What do you think is the loudest musical group? 你认为最响亮的音乐组合是什么?33. In our class，boys love action movies but girls dont often go to see them在我们班，男孩喜爱动作片，但是女孩不经常看。often go to see action movies = go to see action movies a lot 经常看动作片 Action movie动作片各类影片的说法喜剧片一Comedy悲剧片一Tragedy科幻片一Fantasy movie/Science Fiction纪录片一Documentary爱情片一Love story / Romance惊悚片一Horror movie / Thriller剧情片一Drama侦探片 / 悬疑片一Detective / Mystery功夫片，武术片一Kung Fu movie / Martial Arts movie动画片一Animation / Cartoon赌博片一Gambling movie军事片，战争片一Military / War movie电视剧集一TV Series34. Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. Its still warm in winter. Its about 15in the afternoon. Sanya has lovely beaches. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.三亚在中国南部的海南省。那里冬天仍然很暖和。下午大约15摄氏度。三亚有迷人的海滩。旅馆的价钱大约是320元一夜。in Hainan Province 在海南省in southern China在中国南方1) southern adj. “南方的；南部的”south和southern可指方向，方位，都可以具体的表示地理上的南西北东。southern还可以表示“南方人的，南方 (国家) 的，有南方特征”的意思，是一种比较抽象的概念。表示能让人联想到南方，或者是南方气息的。south n. southern adj. north n. northern adj. east n. eastern adj. west n. western2) still （1）adv. “到那时还；那时仍然”When I left the fire was still burning. 当我离开的时候，火还在燃烧。When I saw John，he was still working我看见约翰的时候他还在工作。（2）adv. “还要，更”；可以用在形容词或副词比较级前面，起强调作用。We must make it still better我们要使我们的生活更加美好。Mary is young but, Edith is still younger玛丽年轻，伊迪丝更年轻。3) 15 15摄氏度摄氏温标(单位符号为)，是瑞典人摄尔休斯建立的，后由他的学生改进。摄氏温标确定标准大气压下的水的冰点为O度，沸点为100度。 华氏温标(单位符号为F)，是德国人华伦海发明的。他发现液体金属水银比酒精更适宜制造温度计，于是发明了水银温度计。他没有把冰点定为0度，而是定为32度，这样到水沸点时，就成了212度。人体正常体温37摄氏度，应是986华氏度。4) lovely(1) adj.“秀丽的；可爱的”The lovely girl is planning to be a nurse 那个漂亮的小女孩打算当护士。(2) adj. “欢乐的，使人愉快的”They had a lovely time t