专业英语常用单词.doc

AAbrasion resistance 手感Abrasion resistance耐磨性Abrasion磨损Acetic 醋酸Acid dyes酸性染料Acidic group酸性基团Acidic medium酸性介质Acidic treatment 酸处理Acid酸Acrylics聚丙烯腈纤维Acrylic腈纶Active solid 含固量Adhesion 粘附Adhesive粘着剂Adjacent unit 相临单元Aerobic 有氧的Affinity亲和力Affinity亲和力Aftertreatments后处理Agent试剂Aggregate 聚集Agitation 搅拌Agitation 搅拌Aldehyde 醛Alginates 海藻酸盐align调整Alkaline hydrolysis 碱性水解Alkaline treatment 碱处理Alkene烯烃Ammonium 铵Amorphous region 无定型形的Amorphous 无定形Amphipathic 两亲性的Amphoteric 两性的amphoteric两性的Amylase 直链淀粉分子Amylases 淀粉酶Amylopectin支链淀粉分子Anaerobic 无氧Anionic 阴离子性的anthraquinore dyes蒽醌染料Antichlor脱氯Antimigrant 防泳移剂Appearance外观 Aqueous medium 液体介质Aromatic芳香族Aryl carbonium dyes芳基甲烷染料Ash灰分Atmospheric contaminants烟气沾污Autoclave高压釜Auxiliary chemicals 化学助剂Auxiliary chemical化学助剂Axially aligned 轴向排列Azoic dyes不溶性偶氮染料BBackbone主链Baffles挡板Barre条痕Base color底色Base 碱Bases色基Basic dyes碱性染料Basic group碱性基团Batch process冷堆工艺Batch 间歇式Batch间歇式Beads 球珠Benzene ring 苯环Benzene 苯Benzodifuranone dyes苯并呋喃染料Bexturized yarn变形纱Binder粘结剂Bleaching 漂白Bleaching漂白Bonded键Boric 硼酸Bronzing铜翳Buffered 缓冲Buider 助洗剂By-product副产物CC.I. 染料索引Calcium钙Capacity 容量Capillaries毛细管效应Carbonic 碳酸Carbonyl羰基Carboxylic acid salt 羧酸盐Carboxyl羧基Carried to达到Carrier-dyed 载体染色Cascades水洗槽Catalysis 催化Catalyze催化cationic dyeable nylon阳离子可染锦纶cationic dyes阳离子染料cationic fixation agents阳离子固色剂Cationic阳离子性的Caustic soda烧碱Cellulose 纤维素cellulose纤维素centrifugal 离心的chamber室Chelating agent 螯合剂Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical finishing化学整理Chemical specialties 化学品Chemically modified化学改性Chlorine gas 氯气Chlorine retention吸氯损伤Chlorosulfonic acid 氯磺酸Chroma彩度chromogen色原体chromophore发色体chromophore发色团chromophore阳离子染料Citric 柠檬酸Cleaning agents 净洗剂Cleavage解离Cloud point 浊点Cloudy混浊的Clumps团Coagulating suspended solids 悬浮固体的凝固Coating 涂层剂Coconut oil 椰子油Colloidal胶态的color yield 上染率Colorant着色剂Colorimetry色度学Common ion effect同离子效应Comonomer 共聚单体compatibility factor配伍性指数Compatibility 相容性compatibility相容性Compatible 相容的Compensate补偿compensate补偿components组分Comprise 包含Compromise妥协Concentrate 浓度，浓缩（物）Concentration gradient浓度梯度Concentration浓度Configuration 构象configuration构形Conjugated double bond共轭双键Contamination沾污coplanarity共平面性coplanar共平面的Copolymer 共聚物Copper 铜Corrosive 腐蚀性Counteract 与相反Counter-flow 反向流动counterpart等同体coupling component偶合组分coupling偶合Covalent bond共价键Covalent 共价Creamy米色Crease折皱Crimping 织缩Critical micelle concentration 临界胶束浓度Critical苛刻的Crosslinking 交联crosslinking交联Crystalline结晶度crystallization结晶Cyan 青色Cylinder 圆筒Ddark shades深色Decolorize脱色decomposition分解Defect疵点Defoaming 消泡Degradation 降解delocalization 共振demarcation区分Depolymerization 解聚Deposit沉积Derivatization 衍生物Dermatology 刺激Desizing bath 退浆池 Desizing退浆Desorb解吸Detach分开Detergency洗净力developer显色基Dextrins 糊精Diameter直径diazonium salt重氮盐diazonium重氮盐diazotization reaction重氮化反应diazotized重氮化dibasic二元的Dichromates 重铬酸Diffuse reflection 漫反射Diffuse扩散Digestion消化作用Dilute稀薄的Dilute稀释Dimensional stability尺寸稳定性Diminishing递减的direct dyes直接染料direct-developed dyes偶氮显色直接染料Discoloration褪色disperse dyes分散染料Dispersing agent 分散剂Dispersion 分散Disposed废弃Dissociated游离的Dissociate电离Dissolution 溶解Distortion扭变Distributes分配Distribution分布Distributor分销商disulfide linkages二硫键Divalent cations 二价的阳离子Diverse 多种多样的Donor substance给予体Drape悬垂性Droplet 液滴Dry cleaning干洗Dull shades深色Duller 萎暗Durability耐久性Durable press behavior 耐久压烫性dye cycle染色周期dye house染厂Dyeability 可染性Dyebath染浴Dyeing assistant 染色助剂Dyeing assistants染色助剂dyeing rate retarder缓染剂Dyeing染色dye-resist防染Dyesites 染座Dynes旦EEffluent 排出Elastomeric 弹性体Electrolytes 电解质electrolytes电解质electron donating group供电子基团electron withdrawing吸电子electron-deficient缺电子Electronegativity电负性electron-rich富电子electrophile亲电性Ellipsoidal 椭圆形的Emboss拷花Emitted 发散Emulsification 乳化Emulsion 乳液Energy history能变史Ensues接下来Enzymes 酶Equation 方程Equilibrium平衡Equipment设备Ethanol 乙醇Exact composition具体组分Exhaust methods 浸染法exhausting agent促染剂exhaustion上染速率Exhaustion吸尽率Exothermic放热的Extraneous matter外来杂质Fanned扇形Ffast bases色盐基fast color salts快色素fastness to crocking摩擦牢度fastness牢度Fatty acids 脂肪酸felting毡缩Felts 毛毯Fiber glass玻璃纤维fiber reactive dyes纤维反应染料Finishes 整理剂Finite有限的Fixation固色fixed固色Fixing dyes 固色Flame retardant 阻燃剂Flexibility弹性Fluffy 绒毛状的Fluidity number流变指数Fluidity 流动性Fluorescent荧光的Fluorocarbon 碳氟Flux rate流量Foaming 发泡Formaldehyde release 甲醛释放Formaldehyde 甲醛Formic 甲酸Formulated配制Formulation 配方Formulation溶液Fragment 片断Free acid 自由酸Free radical mechanisms自由基机理Frequency频率GGalactouronic acid 半乳糖醛酸Garment服装Gassing 烧毛Gel 凝胶Gelling 凝胶Glaubers salt 元明粉Glaubers salt元明粉Glycerol甘油Glycogen糖原gradually 离域作用Granules 颗粒Greige goods 坏布Hhalogen卤素Heat history受热史Heat setting热定形Heat transfer 热转移Hindered受阻Homopolymer 均聚物Hue 色泽hybridized杂化Hydraulic action液压作用Hydrochloric 盐酸Hydrogen bond氢键Hydrogen ion 氢离子Hydrolysis 醇解hydrolyzed dye水解染料hydrolyzed水解Hydrophile-lipophile banlance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic 亲水Hydrophilic亲水性纤维Hydrophobic fiber疏水性纤维Hydrophobic 憎水Hydrostatic pressure 静水压Hydroxyl ions 氢氧根离子hydroxyl羟基hydro保险粉Hyperfiltration超滤Hypothetical模拟Iice colors冰染料Illuminants照明体Illuminant光源Immiscible 不能混合的Immune 可避免的Impede阻碍Impinging hot air吹热风Impurity 杂质Incandescent 白炽的Incident light 入射光indigoid dyes靛蓝染料indigo靛蓝Infrared 近红外Infrared红外ingrain dyes原纱染色染料Ingredient组分Inherent 内在的inorganic compounds 无机化合物inorganic substances无机物Instantaneously 同时的Integrals积分Intensity 强度Interact相互作用Intercept 截距Interface 界面Internal pressure内在压力Intersect交叉Inversely related 反比关系Inward 内在的Ionic dyes离子型染料Ionize 电离irregularities无序性isoelectric point等电点Isothermal等温的Isotherms 等温线JJudicious 有预见性的Kketo酮Knit fabrics 针织物LLamellar 片状的Latex paint 乳胶漆Leather 皮革leaving groups离去基leuco隐色体leveling匀染性lightfastness耐光牢度lightfastness日晒牢度Lignin 木质素linearity线性Lipid 类脂Liquid ammonia液氨Liquor ratio浴比Liquor-to-fiber ratio浴比live steam热蒸汽Locus轨迹loosely bound colorant结合疏松的染料Lubricant 润滑剂Lyophilic 亲液Lyophobic 憎液MMagenta 品红Magnesium 镁Magnitude 程度Making emulsions乳化 Making foam 发泡Manufacture生产，制造Mask掩盖Mass transfer processmatching仿色Maturity成熟度Maturity成熟度Measure测量Mechanism机理Medium介质Melting 熔融Membrane膜 Meniscus弯月面Mercerizing 丝光Mercury 水银metal complex dye金属络合染料Metameric pair等色对methoxyl甲氧基Micelles 胶束microorganisms微生物Migration移染Migration泳移milling耐缩绒Mineral acid 有机酸Module循环Modulus 模量Molecular weight分子量monazo单偶氮Monosodium phosphate 磷酸二氢钠multiple多次Mutual共有的NNanometers 纳米naphthol dyes纳夫妥染料naphtholation色酚打底naphthol萘酚Negative负值Net charge净电荷Neutral salt 中性盐Neutralization 中和neutralized中和nitro dyes硝基染料nitroso dyes亚硝基染料nitrous acid亚硝酸Nonionic dyes非离子染料Nonionic 非离子性的Nonpolar非极性的Nonuniform dyeing染色不匀nonvolatile非挥发性nucleophilic displacement亲核取代Nuisance 缺点Nylon锦纶OOdor 气味Oil-in-water水包油Opaque 不透明的Opponent互补Optical brighteners 荧光增白剂Optical whiteners 光学白光Optimum rate of dyeing最佳上染率Ordinate 纵坐标Organic acid 有机酸organic chemical有机物Organic compounds 有机化合物oriented取向ortho 邻位的Osmosis渗透作用overfeeding超喂 Overlap重叠over-oxidation过度氧化Oxidation 氧化Oxidation-reduction reaction 氧化还原反应oxidized氧化ozone臭氧PPad process轧工艺pad-batch浸轧堆置Padding techniques 浸轧工艺pad-jig浸轧卷染pad-steam浸轧汽蒸Pad-thermosol methods浸轧热溶染色法Paints 涂料pale shade浅色Panels类型Parallel to 平行Parameter参数Pastel shades浅色Pectic matter果胶物质Penetrated渗透Penetration渗透Peracetic acid 过氧乙酸perforated穿孔Perhydroxyl ion过氢氧要离子periphery周围Permanency 永久性Permanently永久地Permeate渗透液Perspiration汗渍Phase 相phenolic compounds酚类化合物phenolic hydrogen酚羟基phenol苯酚phenol酚phthalocyanine dyes酞菁染料pi orbitals 轨道Pickup带液率pigment method悬浮体染色法Pigment颜料Pilling起球Pleat打褶Polar极性的polyamide聚酰胺Polychromatic 多色的polycyclic aromatic carbonyl dyes稠环蒽醌染料Polyester聚酯纤维Polymer membrane高分子膜polymethine dyes聚甲炔染料Polypropylene聚丙烯Polysaccharides多聚糖Pore孔Porous carbon活性炭Porous 多孔的Positive正值Potassium 钾Preblended 预先混合Precipitous 明显的Precondensates 预聚体Predetermined temperature预定温度premature oxidation过早氧化Presumably大概地Pretreatments 预处理Primary hydroxyl group伯羟基primuline樱草灵Print paste 印花浆Prism棱镜Propagate增长proportion分配Proprietary专有的Protein蛋白质protein蛋白质protonated质子化protonated质子化作用Protrude伸出QQuenching灭火quinophthalone dyes苯并喹啉染料RRadius 半径reactive dyes活性染料Rearrangements重排Reciprocal倒数reddish带红色的Redeposition再沉积reduced method隐色体染色法reducing agent还原剂Reduction 还原Reenter再进入Relaxation of stresses 应力松弛replenished补充Replenished再补充 repulsion斥力Repulsion排斥Residual chlorine残留氯Residual残留resin finish树酯整理resin后处理resonance 共振Retarders 缓染剂Retarding dyeing rate缓染Retina 视网膜Retract 收缩Rewetting 再润湿Rinse 洗涤Rinses漂洗Rod-like棒状的Rollback卷缩roll辊筒Rubber 橡胶Rubbing摩擦Rupture破裂SSalt linkage盐式键Salt 盐Salting out effect 盐效应salvaged弥补Saponification皂化反应Saturation 饱和度Scavenge 清除Scission切断Scouring煮练second order transition temperature二级转变温度Secondary bond 次级键secondary forces次级力Secondary hydroxyl group仲羟基Secondary wall次生胞壁semicontinuous半连续Sensory perception 感觉Severely严重地Sewn织补shades 颜色shielded 屏蔽Shrinkage 缩水 side chains侧链Silicones 有机硅Siloxane 硅氧烷Singeing烧行Size reclamation 浆料回收Size浆料slightly acidic弱酸Slippage 滑移Smoldering阴燃soaping皂洗Sodium dydrosulfite 保险粉Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠Sodium metasilicate 硅酸钠Sodium persulfate 亚硫代硫酸钠Sodium sulfate 硫酸钠Softener 柔软剂Softening 柔软Solely仅仅Solubility in water 水溶性Sparingly少量地Spectroscopy 光谱学Spectrumfilter光谱过滤器Specular reflection 镜面反射Spherical 球形的Spontaneously自发地Spot斑点Stabilizing dispersions 分散稳定Stain 着色Stains 污物Stansparent 透明的Starch paste 淀粉浆Starch 淀粉Steam process蒸工艺Stem茎Steric barriers空间位阻层Stiffness硬挺性strand绳状Streak条花Strength强力耐磨性Strike 刺激Structure 结构styryl dyes苯乙烯染料Subdivision等分Subjective主观的Sublimation 升华sublime升华Submerged 浸没substantivity直接性Substituted取代Substrate variation被染物变化Substrate 基材Substrate 溶液substrate被染物Sugar 糖Sulfonation reaction磺化反应sulfones砜sulfoxides亚砜sulfur bridges硫桥键sulfur dyes硫化染料Sulfuric 硫酸Surface active agents 表面活性剂Surface ten