2012关于职称英语.doc

小编寄语：2012年职称英语考试已经进入倒计时阶段，职业培训教育网职称英语频道为大家精心准备了2012年职称英语各类考前模拟，希望对大家有所帮助，祝您在职业培训教育网学习愉快!请考生关注：2012年职称英语考试辅导名师周涵系列访谈_考前冲刺篇第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1It is obvious that he will win the game.Alikely B possibleCclear D probable2The earth moves around the sun.Abefore B roundCafter D over3Did anyone call when I was out?Aeveryone BsomeoneCnobody D anybody4It took us a long time to mend the houseAbuild B destroyCdesign D repair5I dont quite follow what she is saying.A observe BunderstandC explain Ddescribe6We can no longer tolerate his actions.Aput up with B acceptCtake D receive7Loud noises can be irritating.Ahateful B painfulCstimulating D annoying8In the background was that eternal hum.Along B never-endingCboring D extensive9The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.Aimprecise B apparentCclear D easy10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A enjoyable B irresistibleC legal D profitable11 These are the motives for doing it.A reasons B excusesC answers D replies12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A extends B stretchesC broadens D bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A error B puzzleC attraction D contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running.A no B littleC scarce D enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A maintain B improveC preserve D protect参考答案：1. C2. B3. D4. D5. B6. A7. D8. B9. A10. C11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】1. C很明显他将赢得这场比赛。obvious 明显的, 显而易见的;likely 很可能的;possibile 可能的;clear 清楚的，清晰的。这里句子里说的不是一种可能性，而是他赢得比赛的迹象已经很明显了，所以选择clear比较合适。2. B地球围绕太阳转。around周围，四周的意思;选项中只有round意思与其相近，before在.之前;after在.之后;over在.之上3. D当我不在的时候有人打来电话吗?anyone表示人的时候和anybody同义。4. D花了很长时间修补房子。mend修理, 修补;repair修理, 修补;build修建、塑造;destory 破坏、毁坏;design 设计, 计划5. B 我不是很明白她在说什么。follow理解，明白;和understand同义;6. A我们再也无法容忍他的行为。tolerate 容忍、原谅;put up with 忍受;accept 是接受、认可，同意;receive收到、接到。7. D大声的噪音使人愤怒。irritating 使愤怒的;annoying 使愤怒的;hateful可恨的、讨厌的;stimulating 刺激的;painful 疼痛的, 使痛苦的。8. Beternal是永恒的, 没完没了的;long长的、始终的;never-ending永不休止的、没完没了的;boring令人厌烦的;extensive 广大的, 广阔的。9. Avague 含糊的,不清楚的;imprecise不严密的、不精确的;clear清楚，apparent明显的，easy简单的。所以选A10.C Lawful是law的形容词，表示经法律认可的、合法的;legal 合法的，为正确答案。其它选项irresistible不可抵抗、不能压制的;profitable 有利可图的。11.A 划线词motives的意思很单纯，作名词讲是“动机、目的”作形容词是发动的、运动的，但是职称英语考试一般不会考到后者，所以只要记住第一个词义足矣。这句话的意思很好理解“这些就是做这件事的动机”相近词就锁定在A.B项，但是excuses更侧重“理由、借口、托词”的意思，A项reason除了有“原因、理由”的意思还有“动机”之意。answers 答案，回答;replies 答复、报复。12.C widen 是wide的动词，要记住很多的形容词+en(n)就变成动词了，例如weakweaken，worse-worsen，当然也有些例外strong-strengthen,largeenlarge。所以这句话意思“这条河向西流时变得很宽了”extends“扩充, 延伸, 伸展”;stretch“伸展, 伸长”broaden“变宽, 扩大, 加宽”注意这个词的构成原理和widen是一样的.13.C lure引诱的意思，既可作动词也可作名词，这里接在of前面是名词，error错误, 过失;puzzle难题, 谜也可作动词;attraction“吸引, 吸引力”符合题意，contradiction纯粹是个迷惑词“反驳, 矛盾”。14.D immense“广大的、无边的”选项A、B、C都是很少、几乎没有的意思，所以可以全部排除。15.B remedy 矫正, 修缮，maintain是保持的意思;preserve 保护, 保持, 保存(侧重食物的保存);protect保护的意思。只有B项improve含有修缮、改进的意思。这里要注意其他三个词的意思辨别。单词词义教材出处（英文）教材出处（译文）widespread adj. 普遍的，广泛的；分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. (原文:10年教材，阅读)计算机广泛应用之前，信息要么到达管理者太迟，要么费用太贵而用不起。 hold,held,holden v. 持有；保存；拥有；拘留；约束或控制；持续；支持；有效n. 保留；控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow(弓).(原文:09年教材，Hercules)他（Hercules）肩扛棍棒,手持弓。spaciousadj. 宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材，阅读)我们被告知住在旅馆里最宽敞的房间里。explainv. 说明；解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs are dying.(原文:10年教材，阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。forbidden adj. 严禁的，禁用的；被禁止的Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，阅读)妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会。decentadj. 得体的；正派的；相当好的I want to provide my boys with a decent education. (原文:09年教材，阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。explorev. 探测；探索；探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s.男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。estimatedadj. 估计的；预计的；估算的An estimated 17 million people die of various disease. (原文:11年教材，阅读)估计有1700万人死于各种疾病。obviouslyadv.明显地Obviously，you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. （原文：09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice）很明显,如果你不理解阅读材料，就不应该增加阅读速度。spectatorn. 观众；旁观者The spectators, as well as the participants, of the ancient Olympics were male.(原文:11年教材，阅读)古代奥运会的观众和运动员都是男的。单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）wondern.惊奇；奇迹；惊愕v. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶adj.奇妙的；非凡的I wonder what your aim in life is.(出处:11年职称英语考试大纲)我想知道你的生活目标是什么。ancestor n. 祖先，上代；先祖The native people live much the way their ancestors did-without electricity.(原文:理工类教材，Weaving With Light)当地人在断电的条件下，像他们的祖先那样生活着。consumevt. 消耗，消费；使著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.(出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)我们的消耗超过产出。require,required,requiredvt. 需要；要求；命令The project requiredten years of diligent research.(原文:教材词汇选项 原文)这个项目需要十年的刻苦钻研。vigorous, vigor + ous(adj. 后缀)adj. 有力的；精力充沛的Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.(原文:教材词汇选项 改动)你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的运动。resentment, resent + ment(n. 后缀)n. 愤恨，怨恨Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. (出处:11年职称英语预测题)Patricia用怨恨的目光盯着别的女孩子。explorev. 探测；探索；探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。predictvt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报Scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014. (原文:理工类教材，World Crude Oil Production Than Some Predict)科威特的科学家预测,世界传统的原油产量将在2014年达到最高点。emit vt. 发出，放射；发行；发表Why can Portable Lights emit light?(原文:理工类教材题问，Weaving With Light)为什么便携灯能发出光？legend n.传奇；传说The legendof Cooks arrow began in 1824.(出处: 09年教材 Captain Cook Arrow Legend)库克船长弓箭的传说始于1824年continuev. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续，使延长We must continue our studies in this area.(出处:11年职称英语教材理工类 How the First Stars in the Universe Came into Existence)我们必须继续在这个领域的研究。propose v. 建议；打算，计划；求婚The president proposedthat we should bring the meeting to a close.(原文:11年职称英语预测题)总统提议我们应该结束会议。medicinev.给用药n. 药；医学；内科；巫术Laughter is the best medicine.(原文:09年教材，Laughter)笑是最佳良药。are used to 习惯于做某事We areso used to our life on the surface of the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我们在地球表面生活很习惯。identifyv. 确定；认同；一致；识别；使参与One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifiesclosely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. (原文:教材 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)实验表明，日本职员不仅认同公司文化，对公司也很忠诚。consume (复习)vt. 消耗，消费；使著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.(出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)我们的消耗超过产出。explore(复习)v. 探测；探索；探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。insiden. 内部；内情；内脏adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于；在之内The inside of the earth is very hot. (原文:理工类教材，Volcanoes)地球的里面很热。emerge v. 浮现；出现；摆脱；暴露As the television and telecommunications industries emerge, compatibility (兼容性) becomes a big issue for consumers.(原文:09年教材，Sonys Vision For The Future)随着电视、通信行业的出现，他们之间性能的兼容成了消费者热议的话题。temperaturen.温度，气温，时间，体温A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low.(出处: 10年职称英语考题 Greenhouse Effect)温室是由玻璃制成,当外部环境温度低时，用于植物保暖。slopevi. 倾斜n. 倾斜；坡度；斜度；斜面；斜坡There is always a certain slope in a ships deck.(出处:10年职称英语大纲)船的甲板总有几分倾斜。criticaladj. 批评（性）的，吹毛求疵的 ；紧要的，关键的；危急的I dont like people who are too critical about everything.(出处:10年职称英语大纲)我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛求疵的人。continuev. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续，使延长We must continue our studies in this area.(出处:11年职称英语教材理工类 How the First Stars in the Universe Came into Existence)我们必须继续在这个领域的研究。judge vt. 判断；审判n. 法官；裁判员vi. 审判；判决He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. （2003年职称英语卫生类C级）他很难理解别人通过社会技能和行为判断他。loyaltyn. 忠心；忠诚；忠实One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. (原文:教材 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)实验表明，日本职员不仅认同公司文化，对公司也很忠诚。atfirstsight乍一看；初看之下I took against her at first sight. 第一次见面我就讨厌她了。bearvi. 承受；结果实vt. 忍受；具有；支撑n. 熊The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank. （2004年职称英语卫生类C 级）冰的厚度不可以承担一辆坦克的重量。manufacture n. 制造；产品；制造业vt. 制造；加工；捏造vi. 制造The workers in that factory manufacturefurniture. （2003年职称英语卫生类C级）那家工厂的工人加工家具。merely adv. 仅仅，只不过；只是Michael is now merely a good friend.迈克尔现在仅仅是一个好朋友。completeadj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt. 完成The researchers have just completeda study of driving situations.（2004年职称英语卫生类C级）研究员刚刚完成一项驾驶环境的研究。declarevt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称vi. 声明，宣布A measure declaring English the national language is under intense debate in the United States. (出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)美国强烈的争论，把英语作为国家语言的这一宣布。ancestor n. 祖先，上代；先祖The native people live much the way their ancestors did-without electricity. (原文:理工类教材，Weaving With Light)当地人在断电的条件下，像他们的祖先那样生活着。inwardsadv. 向内地；向中心地If you are feeling down, you normally don t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. (出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)如果你情绪低落,你通常不坐直，肩膀向里。receptiveadj. 善于接受的；能容纳的How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet？ (出处:教材词汇选项 原文)怎样通过双臂对对遇到的人表明，你是多么坦率和善于接受？vigorous, vigor + ous(adj. 后缀)adj. 有力的；精力充沛的Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.(原文:教材词汇选项 改动)你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的运动。consumevt. 消耗，消费；使著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命Our statistics show that we consumeall that we are capable of producing.(出处:10年职称英语预测题)统计表明，我们消耗掉所有我们能生产的能源。donatev. 捐赠；捐献n. 捐赠；捐献It is no longer unusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kidney to a loved one. (出处:10年职称英语预测题Spare a Kidney？)配偶或亲属捐肾给所爱的人是司空见惯的。predictvt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报Scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014. (原文:理工类教材，World Crude Oil Production Than Some Predict) 科威特的科学家预测,世界传统的原油产量将在2014年达到最高点。pave vt. 铺设；安排；作铺设之用The workers are pavinga road with stone. (原文:11年理工类预测题)工人们正用石子铺路。principlen. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉We accepted the item in principle. (出处: 09年教材词汇)我们在原则上接受了这个条款。simplyadv. 简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地They were simply given numbers to Hurricanes(龙卷风) . (出处:09年职称英语教材，Hurricanes(龙卷风)他们只是给龙卷风进行编号。valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的n. 贵重物品Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools. (出处:10年职称英语教材，Radar（雷达）)利用回声，我们开发了许多有价值的工具。decaden. 十年，十年期限；十Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia? (出处:07年职称英语真题)为什么在过去十年全球化贸易的最大的赢家主要在南亚和东亚地区？receptive（复习）adj. 善于接受的；能容纳的How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet？ (出处:教材词汇选项 原文)怎样通过双臂对对遇到的人表明，你是多么坦率和善于接受？devicesn. 装置；策略；图案Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. (出处:10年职称英语教材)回声定位仪器最早用于绘制海底地图。controlvt. 控制；管理；抑制n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置One of the many uses of this tool is as a speed control device on highways. (出处:10年职称英语词汇选项)该工具众多功能之一是作为公路速度控制装置。mergev. 合并；使合并；吞没；融合The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. (出处:10年职称英语教材)两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。familiaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n. 常客；密友Toothpick is now a familiar tool. (出处:10年职称英语预测题) 现在牙签是很熟悉的工具。unexpected同义词by chance adj. 意外的，想不到的Like many others it was an unexpecteddiscovery. (原文:08年理工类教材)像其他情况一样，这是一个意想不到的发现。principle（复习）n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉We accepted the item in principle. (出处: 09年教材词汇)我们在原则上接受了这个条款。greenhousen. 温室A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low.(出处: 10年职称英语考题 Greenhouse Effect)温室是由玻璃制成,当外部环境温度低时，用于植物保暖。surfacen. 表面；表层；外观adj. 表面的，肤浅的vi. 浮出水面vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面We are so used to our life on the surfaceof the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我们在地球表面生活很习惯。globalizationn. 全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia? (出处:07年职称英语真题)为什么在过去十年全球化贸易的最大的赢家主要在南亚和东亚地区？understandingn. 谅解，理解；理解力；协议adj. 了解的；聪明的；有理解力的v. 理解；明白（understand的ing形式）He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. （2003年职称英语卫生类C级）他很难理解别人通过社会技能和行为判断他。soundingn. 音响；adj. 发出声音的Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. (出处:08年职称英语教材)回声定位仪器最早用于绘制海底地图。speedv加速，迅速前行；兴隆n. 速度，迅速，繁荣vt. 加快的速度；使成功One of the many uses of this tool is as a speed control device on highways.(出处:10年职称英语词汇选项预测题)该工具众多功能之一是作为公路速度控制装置。announcevt. 宣布；述说；预示；播报vi. 宣布参加竞选；当播音员The two banks have announcedplans to merge next year. (出处:10年职称英语教材)两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。familiaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n. 常客；密友Toothpick is now a familiar tool. (出处:10年职称英语预测题) 现在牙签是很熟悉的工具。unexpected同义词by chance adj. 意外的，想不到的Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. (原文:08年理工类教材)像其他情况一样，这是一个意想不到的发现。acceptvt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳vi. 承认；同意；承兑We accepted the item in principle. (出处: 09年教材词汇)我们在原则上接受了这个条款。boastingn. 吹嘘v.炫耀，吹嘘Your eternal boastingannoys everyone.(出处: 10年职称英语考题)他喋喋不休的吹嘘惹怒了每个人。surface（复习）n. 表面；表层；外观adj. 表面的，肤浅的vi. 浮出水面vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面We are so used to our life on the surfaceof the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我们在地球表面生活很习惯。globalization（复习）n. 全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia? (出处:07年职称英语真题)为什么在过去十年全球化贸易的最大的赢家主要在南亚和东亚地区？extremelyadv. 非常，极其，极端地Such a database was extremely costly to set up.（2010年职称英语卫生类C级）建立一个这样的数据库难度非常大。commonadj. 普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的Roses are quite commonflowers in English gardens. (出处:08年职称英语教材)玫瑰在英国的花园是种很常见的花。manufacturingadj. 制造的；制造业的n. 制造业；工业v. 制造；生产Describe the manufacturing process for some of the components in an iPhone. (出处:12年职称英语词汇选项预测题)请描述iPhone部分元件的制造过程。steepadj. 陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的vt. 泡；浸；使充满vi. 泡；沉浸n. 峭壁；浸渍It looks great, but the price is a bit steep. (出处:10年职称英语教材)看起来不错，但是价格太高了。commentn. 评论；意见；批评vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为作评语I wish to make a few commentson your presentation. (出处:10年职称英语预测题) 我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理Make up your mind. (原文:11年理工类教材)作决定吧！repeatedv. 重复；复制；背诵n. 重复；副本Only one number will be repeated. (出处: 08年教材词汇)只有一个数字会重复。单词词义教材出处（英文）教材出处（译文）chew;chewing(chew的ing形式)n. 咀嚼；咀嚼物vt. 嚼碎，咀嚼vi. 细想，深思The practice of chewing gum has been with us for more than a century.(原文:10年教材，阅读判断Chewing Gum) 嚼口香糖的习惯已经伴随我们一个多世纪了。 effect n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的What were the effects of the decision she made?(原文:09年教材词汇选项)她的决定有什么影响？uneasyadj. 不舒服的；心神不安的；不稳定的The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.(原文:10年教材，阅读)她周围陌生人好奇的目光使她感到很不自在。banbanned(过去式，过去分词)vt. 禁止，取缔n. 禁令，禁忌Smoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces.(原文:10年教材，阅读。Creating a World without Smoking)酒吧、俱乐部和工作场所将禁止吸烟。forbidden adj. 严禁的，禁用的；被禁止的Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，阅读)妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会。treat,treated (过去分词) vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为vi. 探讨；请客；协商n. 请客；款待The FDA allows food to be treatedwith three types ofradiation. (原文:09年教材，阅读。Irradiating Food)FDA（美国食品及药物管理局）允许食品受（这）三种辐射。explorev. 探测；探索；探险A man begins to explorethe fat problem in the early 30s.男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。variousadj. 各种各样的；多方面的An estimated 17 million people die of various disease. (原文:11年教材，阅读)估计有1700万人死于各种疾病。understandvt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉Obviously，you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. （原文：09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice）很明显,如果你不理解阅读材料，就不应该增加阅读速度。studyn. 学习，研究；课题；书房；学问vt. 学习；考虑；攻读；细察vi. 研究；用功Market studieshave shown that many consumers are afraid that. (原文:09年教材，阅读。Irradiating Food)市场研究表明：许多消费者害怕chew;chewing(chew的ing形式)n. 咀嚼；咀嚼物vt. 嚼碎，咀嚼vi. 细想，深思The practice of chewing gum has been with us for more than a century.(原文:10年教材，阅读判断Chewing Gum) 嚼口香糖的习惯已经伴随我们一个多世纪了。 effect n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的