动词名词形容词常考短语.doc

常考短语动词1. add up 增加This adds up to our difficulties. 2. add up to + n. 意味着The new information adds up to very little. 3. answer/talk back 顶嘴Do what I tell you and dont answer back. 4. ask after + n. 问候，询问When I met Jack at the party, he asked after my parents. 5. ask for + n. 请求，要求，自找（麻烦等）If you climb mountains in fog, you are asking for trouble. 6. ask. . . out 邀请某人外出Betty asked Lee out to dinner. 7. back out (of) 食言，背信You have signed an agreement and you cant back out of it now. 8. back. . . up 支持Tom will back me up at the meeting. 9. be fed up with + n. 对极其厌倦Im fed up with your nonsense. 10. bear. . . out 证实，证明The results bear out your theory. 11. become of + n. 降临，遭遇What became of the girl at the end of the story?12. blow out漏气A rear tire blew out. 13. blow. . . up (1)炸毁 (2)发脾气 A building has been blown up by enemy spy. Tom will blow you up when he finds his best dishes broken. 14. break down （1）损坏（2）（身体、精神等）衰竭 （3）（企业等）倒闭The machine broke down yesterday. She broke down when they told her the sad news. 15. break in （1）打断（2）破门而入Dont break in when I am talking. A man broke in and stole the TV. 16. break into + n. 破门而入Thieves broke into our house last night. 17. break off突然停止They were arguing but broke off when I came into the room. 18. break out突然发生，爆发An epidemic of influenza has broken out. 19. break up 结束School has broken up for the summer holidays. 20. break. . . up打碎，拆散 Divorce break up a lot of families. 21. bring. . . about带来，招致Modern medicine has brought about a longer average life span. 22. bring. . . out明白表示出来，使显出Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities. 23. bring round 劝使，使恢复We brought them round to our point of view. 24. bring. . . up （1）提出（2）教育，培养Who brought up such a topic to discuss? She brought up her children to be truthful. 25. brush up(on) （重新学习，复习）Tony is brushing up(on ) his chemistry. 26. build. . . up增强，集结Many a large and important business has been built up from small beginnings. 27. burn. . . up 使发怒It bums me up to see a person deliberately destroy laboratory equipment. 28. call in 短暂访问Ill call in at the butchers on the way to the post office. 29. call. . . off 放弃，取消They had to call off the match as the ground was too wet to play on. 30. call. . . up (1)打电话给(2)征召Ill call you up next week. The government is calling up men for the army. 31. carry on 坚持下去He cant carry on alone without your help. 32. catch on理解I didnt understand what you said, but now I catch on. 33. check in办理登记手续When I reached the hotel, I checked in at once. 34. check out 结帐后离开I checked out early this morning in order to catch up with the train. 35. check. . . over 检查You should check over your examination paper first. 36. check up 检查，调查Please check up on the truth of what he said. 37. cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋He will cheer up after he heard this news. 38. come about 发生How did this all come about. 39. come across + n. 偶然碰见，偶然发现 I come across an old friend in the street. 40. come along （1）赶快（2）一起走（3）进展Come along, or well miss the train. We are going to a show, why dont you come along (with)How do you come along with you work?41. come out （1）出版，刊出When does your new book come out ? The news was meant to be secret, but it came out. 42. come round to接受（别人的看法）At last he came round to my opinion. 43. come through 获胜Did our team come through ?44. come to/round 苏醒She came to again after she fainted two hours ago. 45. come up 发生，被提出Several surprising things came up in class that day. 46. cross. . . off/out. . . 划掉，取消Some people cross each day on a calendar. 47. cut across + n. 抄近道We cut across the field to save time. 48. cut down 减少，降低You must cut down on cigarettes. 49. cut in（1）超车抢挡（2）插入，打断You nearly caused a crash by cutting in like that! Dont cut in while I am talking. 50. cut. . . off. . . （1）割断，打断（2）隔绝，包围We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. When the city was cut off, everyone knew that total defeat was certain. 51. cut. . . out. . . 停止，戒（烟等）My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks. 52. deal in + n. 经售The new shop will deal in electrical appliances. 53. dip into + n. 浏览I only dip into the book. 54. do away with + n. 去掉，废除The government should do away with the regulations restricting drinking hours. 55. do without + n. 没有也行If there is no bread, we must do without it. 56. draw back （1）撤回，收回（2）迟疑，不守诺言The firm drew back from its agreement and wanted to talk about a new contract. Its too late to draw back now; the plans are all made. 57. draw up 停下来The car drew up to me and three men got out. 58. dress up 穿上盛装He dressed the child up in her newest clothes. 59. drive at + n. 意指When you asked me about Mike, what were you driving at ?60. drop by/in, drop in on 顺便拜访Why dont you drop in and see me some time?61. drop off 减少Interest in the game has dropped off. 62. drop sb. off 允许下车You can drop off at the bus stop. 63. drop out (of) 退出Dropping out of school is usually not wise. 64. dwell on + n. 详细研究Some authors dwell on the sadness of life, others on its pleasures. 65. enter for + n. 参加，加入Two players entered for the race. 66. face up to + n. 大胆面对Toms father faced up to many problems. 67. face. . . with 使面对She faced with serious problems. 68. fall back on + n. （1）退却（2）求助于，转而依靠The army fell back on the river. We had to fall back on dried milk as fresh milk wasnt available. 69. fall off 下降，减少Membership of the club has fallen off this year. 70. fall through 失败，落空Im afraid our plans have fallen through. 71. feel like + n. 想要Do you feel like going to a movie?72. feel up to + n. 以为能Other students do not feel up to walking around the lake. 73. figure on + n. 指望Do not figure on meeting only good drivers. 74. figure. . . out 计算出，推测I figured out the answer at last. 75. fill. . . in/out. . . 填写All the blanks must be filled in. 76. fix. . . up （1）修补（2）安排Last weekend I fixed up my car at home. Ive fixed an appointment up for tomorrow. 77. get across 讲清楚I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt get across. 78. get along （1）相处融洽（2）进展顺利The two brothers dont get along at all. The students get along better with the work. 79. get down to + n. 开始认真对待Its time you got down to some reading or the-other students will leave you behind. 80. get off 逃避处分The boy had to appear before a magistrate but he got off as it was his first offence. 81. get on 进展How is he getting on at school?82. get out of + n. 逃避The boy hoped that he could get out of the trouble. 83. get over （1）克服（2）痊愈We have found means to get over the difficulty. Youll get over in a day or two. 84 . get through 接通（电话等）Im trying to call you but I cant get through. 85. give away （1）赠送，捐赠（2）泄露She gave away all her money to the poor. Thats a secret. Dont give it away. 86. give in to + n. 投降，屈服Dont give in to the difficulty. 87. give off放出气味The liquid gave off a strong smell. 89. go about How should I go about writing a story. 90. go back on + n. 着手于Never go back on your word. 91. go into 背弃诺言He planned to go into business after he graduate. The police are going into the murder case. 92. go in for （1）参加（2）沉迷于Why dont you go in for teaching English. Peter goes in for collecting antique weapons. 93. go off （1）铃响My alarm clock did not go off this morning. The bomb went off with a deafening crash. 94. go over + n. 复习，仔细检查，观察We are going to go over the glass factory. 95. go round 足够分配Are there enough books to go round or shall I get some more?96. go through 遭受，经历The country has gone through too many wars. 97. go up （1）上升（2）炸坏、焚毁The price of food went up towards the end of the season. The whole house went up in flames. 98. hand. . . in 上交 Each student handed in their papers when the exam was over. 99. hand. . . out 分发He stood at the door handing out tickets. 100. hand. . . over 移交The thief was handed over to the police. 101. hang about/around 闲荡，徘徊I cant wait any longer, Ive been hanging about too long already. 102. hang on （打电话）不挂断Hang on a second, Ill look for Mike and tell him you are on the phone. 103. have. . . on 穿着He had a beautiful new suit on. 104. head for 走向He headed for the door. 105. hold. . . against 反对Everyone holding against the plan left the room. 106. hold. . . back 阻止 The police could hardly hold back the crowd. 107. hold off 延迟We can play basketball this afternoon if the rain holds off. 108. hold on 坚持She held on and finally got home. 109. hold out 坚持抵抗Dont give in yet, you can hold out a little longer. 110. hold. . . up （1） 抢劫（2）阻挡，延搁Two robbers held up a store. The bus was held up by a tree. 111. join up 参军When war was declared, he joined up at once. 112. keep off 远离Keep off the grass. 113. keep. . . up 继续，维持He keep up his spirits by singing. 114. keep up with 跟上，不落后Keep up with us or youll miss yourself. 115. laugh. . . off 对一笑置之He bravely laughed off his pain. 116. lay. . . in 储备People lay in supplies of food for the winter. 117. lay. . . off 解雇The factory laid off two hundred workers. 118. leave. . . out 省略，遗漏Tom left out pan of the story. 119. let. . . off （1）宽恕，从轻处理（2）放枪、炮、爆炸等The judge will not let off your criminals. Two boys are letting off firework. 120. let on 泄露Dont let on that I told you. 121. let up 减少，逐渐停止When will this rain let up. 122. live in 住宿At some university, most of the students live in. 123. live on + n. 以为生The poor man lived on chicken. 124. live through + n. 度过，经受住Many people lived through the earthquake. 125. live up to + n. 做到，不辜负I cant live up to the expectations of my parents. 126. look back on + n. 追思He always looks back on those old things. 127. look down on + n. 轻视Dont look down on him. 128. look in 顺便拜访Ill look in this evening to see how he is. 129. look into + n. 调查Ill look into this firm at once. 130. look out 注意，警惕Look out! You could fall off the edge!131. look. . . over 检查Look over the form before your hand it in. . 132. look through + n. 浏览，温习Look through these photos and find out those you need. 133. look up 好转，改进Trade should look up later in the year. 134. look up to + n. 尊敬We all look up to our teachers. 135. make for + n. 走向，驶向The car made for the gate directly. 136. make. . . out （1）理解（2）填写，开列Can you make out what I said? Please make out these bills. 137. make up （1）和解（2）化妆Its time you made up your quarrel with your sister. You have 10 minutes in which to make up. 138. make up for 补偿This beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer. 139. mix. . . up 混淆He mixed up the addresses so that no one got the right letters. 140. occur to + n. S-lBs140. occur to + n. 想起It occurs to me that there is a meeting this night. 141. pass away 去世His father had passed away two years earlier. 142. pass out 失去知觉Of course he did pot really pass out. 143. pay. . . back （1）偿还（2）报复Have I paid back the $ 10 you lent me for those book?Ill pay him back because he has insulted me. 144. pay. . . off 全部还清 After ten-years hard work, he paid off the debts. 145. pick. . . up （1）中途搭人（2）学会Can you pick me up at the post office? Where did you pick up your Russian?146. point out 指出，指明 He pointed out a shorter way home. 147. pull in 停下，进站，靠岸When will the train pull in?148. pull. . . off 获得成功The trick looked impossible, but she pulled it off. 149. pull. . . through 活下去，恢复健康Hes very ill, but with careful nursing hell pull through. 150. pull up 停下The car putted up at the station. 151. push on 赶快Were late, we must push on. 152. put. . . across 解释清楚，说明Im not putting my meaning across very well. 153. put. . . aside 储蓄 He has a little money put aside and intends to take a holiday. 154. put. . . away 收拾整齐Put the books away nearly in the cupboard. 155. put. . . down （1）记下，写下（2）镇压，平定Let me put down your telephone number. Troops were used to put down the rebellions. 156. put. . . forward 提出May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee. 157. put. . . off 拖延If it rains, the match must be put off. 158. put. . . on （1）假装（2）上演 She claims to be ill, but really theres nothing wrong with her. They will put on a play at the end of the month. 159. put. . . out （1）熄灭（2）出版，生产She put the light out and went to sleep. The company puts out 13 new machines every month. 160. put. . . up （1）建造，搭起（2）接待住宿He put up a shed in the garden to keep tools in. Well put up her for the night. 171. put up with 容忍I cant put up with your rude deeds. 172. rule. . . out 消除、排除We have ruled out the possibility that he will win the game. 173. run across + n. 不期而遇 I ran across an old friend in the street. 174. run away with + n. 无法自制Dont let your temper run away with you. 175. run down 衰退，减弱He is still run down after his illness. 176. run into + n. 撞倒He ran his car into a tree. 177. run out of + n. 耗尽，用光 We have run out of time. 178. run over/through +n. 浏览，匆匆复习Ill just run through this list of figures. 179. run up against + n. 遭遇I thought we would be successful, but we ran up against a lack of money. 180. see about + n. 照料Parents often get up at night to see about the baby. 181. see to + n. 留心，照料If you can provide the wine, I can see to the food. 182. see through + n. 看穿，识别She pretended that she loved him but he saw through her. 183. set. . . back 阻碍，妨碍The bad weather will set back our building plan. 184. set in 开始The rainy season was setting in. 185. set. . . off/out （1）动身，出发（2）引爆，爆炸We set off in search of the lost child. The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch. 186. show off 卖弄，炫耀I dont like people who show off. 187. sit in 静坐，示威There are reports of students sitting in at several colleges. 188. slow down 放慢速度It rains and most drivers slow down. 189. speed up 加速He speeded up in order to get closer to the car in front of us. . 190. stand by + n. 和站在一起，支持Ill stand by you. 191. stand for + n. 代表This sign stand for plus. 192. stand out 突出，显眼The road sign is easy to read: The words stand out well. 193. stand up for + n. 支持，维护You must stand up for your rights. 194. stand up to （1）勇敢面对（2）经得起Stand up to the difficulty and youll succeed. Childrens toys dont stand up to much knocking about. 195. stay/sit up 熬夜He sat up late to finish the work on time. 196. stick to + n. 坚持Stick to your promise!197. stir. . . up. . . 惹得起Dont stir up trouble if you can avoid it. 198. take after + n. 象某人Mike takes after his father. 199. take. . . down 记录You should take down what you hear. 200. take. . . in （1）接受，吸收（2）欺骗，使信以为真（3）在家中接待The kind lady offered to take in the poor child. The story took everybody in. People who live in this village often take in paying guests. 201. take off 起飞A plane moves fast along the runway before it takes off. 202. take. . . off 脱掉（衣服），拿走，取下Jack has taken off the wheel. 203. take. . . on （1）承担（责任等）（2）呈现（某种特性、外貌）May doctor says that Im tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. These insects can take on the color of their surroundings. 204. take. . . over 接管，接受Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed. 205. take to + n. （1）喜欢（2）沉醉于（3）去休息或隐匿Jean took to Paul as soon as they met. Johns taken to drinking too much lately. Fathers got a cold so has taken to his bed. 206. take. . . up （1）占去（时间）（2）开始练习Visiting grandfather will take up the whole weekend. You need exercise. Why dont you take up tennis. 207. talk. . . into/out of. 说服某人做（不做）My wife talked me into buying her a new car. 208. take. . . over 仔细讨论Ive an important matter to talk over with you. 209. tell on. . . 说坏话，告发If Id known you were going to tell on me Id never have told you my secret. 210. think. . . over 仔细考虑 I need to think it over before I can let you know my decision. 211. think of + n. 考虑，思考Were thinking of going to France for our holidays. 212. thumb through 一翻而过I like to thumb through a book to find out whether I would enjoy it. 213. touch on + n. 涉及The chairman of the meeting touched on the problem of crime. 214. try. . . on 试穿You can try it on before you decide whether to buy. 215. try out for + n. 争取参加Students try out for a musical group. 216. tune. . . in 收听We are trying to tune in Music channel. 217. turn. . . away 拒绝The man at the door turned away anybody who hadnt an invitation card. 218. turn. . . down （1）降低（2）拒绝Turn the radio down at once. Ill have to turn down your offer. 219. turn in （1）上交（2）上床睡觉You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army. We usually turn in as soon as it got dark. 220. turn out （1）结果是（2）生产出（3）到场，出席His statement turns out to be false. This factory can turn out 100 cars a day. Crowds turned out for the procession. 221. turn up 出现，露面She turns up late for everything. 222. use. . . up 用光I have used up my paper. 223. walk away 毫不费力地胜出My horse just walked away from all the others in the race. 224. walk out on + n. 离开，遗弃Hes walked out on his job, as well as his wife. 225. warm up 赛前作准备动作The singers are warming up before the concert. 226. watch out 注意，提防Watch out Theres a car coming. 227. wear out. . . （1）磨损，穿坏（2）筋疲力尽Her shoes wear out quickly. All this talking wears me out. 228. wind up 结束The speaker wound up by making us all laugh. 229. w