北京四中方芳谈英语学习.docx

北京四中方芳老师谈英语学习方法高中学法-北京四中 方芳一、爱上英语给自己一个喜爱英语的理由没有人愿意学习讨厌的学科，而我们喜欢上一件事往往很简单，有什么能成为你喜欢英语的原因呢？Everyone can become an English lover!二、平时应该怎样做？课上- 高效率1、 带着准备进课堂；2、 协调好听课与记笔记之间的关系；3、 学会思考，举一反三。We learn from the textbook, not learn the textbook.课下- 制订一个切实可行的计划1、坚持预习和复习；2、每天听读半小时；3、每周保证2-3个小时的课外阅读；4、点滴积累记单词，写周记练笔；5、及时整理所学知识，包括知识难点和易错题；6、一个学期完成两本小说。David Copperfield 大卫.科波菲尔Charles DickensFar from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣Thomas HardyGreat Expectations 远大前程Charles Dickens Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄Emily Bronte适合高二、高三学生Jane Eyre简.爱Charlotte BronteOliver twist 雾都孤儿Charles DickensPride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Jane AustenTess of the dUrbervilles 德伯家的苔丝Thomas Hardy平时- 留意观察经典广告语Just do it. (Nike)Time is what you make of it.(Swatch)Communication unlimited.(Motorola)The choice of a new generation.(Pepsi)街头/公共场合标志：这些都是日常哪个生活中可以见到的，你知道它们的意思吗？INFORMATION, INTERNATIONALDEPARTURE, SMOKINGSEAT, EXPRESSCHECK-IN, HANDICAPPEDONLY, SHOPPINGMAL, CONFERENCECENTER, FOOD&BEVERAGE.RESERVED, WETPAINT, FULLBOOKED, SOLDOUT, EXPLOSIVE, KEEPSILENCE, TENSEATBELTWHILESEATED, TICKETONLY, SLOWOUT, NOSMOKING, NOENTRY, NOPHOTOGRAPHING, NOPARKING,NOSPITTINGWe live in and by language.“If you are always sensitive, you will be very exact in English.”二、高考中的分项训练（一）听力听力测试在高考占总分的五分之一，而且难度会增大。其内容涉及日常生活的方方面面，强调真实交际，因此口语化强。问题通常涉及时间、地点、计算、话题、原因、目的、结果、顺序、人物关系、情感态度等。要求考生正确概括谈话的中心，并能对各种信息作判断。听什么？1）不可忽略的课本；2）新概念/走遍美国等录音；3）其它一些有声杂志；4）英文广播/ 电视节目；5）英文歌曲/ 原版电影；6）听力模拟试题。怎么听？选材料只是为听力训练作好了准备。然而，如果不掌握适当的方法，也达不到预期的效果。1）精听与泛听相结合；2）英美音都要熟悉；3）注意及时总结口语化的用法；4）坚持就是胜利。考场上1）良好的心理状态是考好听力的前提。2）答题技巧帮你正确答题a.合理利用播放作题要求的时间b.做一道，丢一道；c.敏感的数字问题；d.语气转折的关键词；e.注意听好每一句话。(二） 语法问题：怎样达到事半功倍？想一想：艰涩的语法现象在高考中所占的分量到底有多大？复习策略1.基本概念要清晰，平时多总结；2.了解命题特点：（一题多空，动词，迷惑选项）；3.重基础，不要一味难题；4.跟着老师走，拥有一本带习题的语法书；5.提高做提速度，培养语感。考场上1仔细看题干，分析句子成分；2选项排除法，尤其迷惑项；3动词辨析、词组辨析是重点；名词，形容词也涉及；4避免主观臆断情景对话中的情景。（三）阅读+完型从某种程度上来说，要想得高分，阅读是关键。因为完型（缺空阅读）和阅读理解在高考中占70分，其地位无可替代！复习策略1.精读与泛读与限时阅读三结合;2.不单从兴趣出发;有意识地读一些自己不甚了解、甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。另外，针对不同的训练目的，应选取内容难度不同的阅读材料。3.纠正不好的阅读习惯;a.默读 （出声）b.回读c.点读（应扩大眼幅）d.边听音乐边阅读e.伴随动作（摇头，转笔，晃腿等）f.答题思维怪异4.完型作好的关键在于扎实的基本功和较强的阅读能力;5.做完型填空与阅读理解相互转换训练;6.加强长句、难句的理解训练。小练习It is reported that the difficulties the American scientists met when they succeeded in sending up the first man-made satellite which is considered by some to be of fine quality are a lot greater than those the climbers came across when they tried to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world which lies in the southwest of China.（四）写作写作三层次：内容全-语言正确- 文字优美复习策略1.从最基本的句型练起；2.积累素材,特别是好词汇, 好句子；3.学会用不同语句表达同一意思；4.结交英语笔友,写英文信/ 或写英语日记；5.尽量做带答案的写作练习；6.熟悉惯用词组及写作格式。文章增色的办法1改变句子的开头方式；2在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式；3学会使用过渡词；4注意使用不同长度的句子；5词组、习语与单词的互换。考场上：1留出充裕的时间；2字迹要工整；3仔细审题，要点一个都不能少；4打草稿或列提纲；5避免Chiglish!6为文章增加点亮色；7一定要检查。好句子欣赏反对吸烟：Smoking has a great influence on our health.作业负担重：The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associationswith homework.网络利弊：No invention has received more praise and abuse（批评）than Internet.污染问题:There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.Therefore, we should spare no effort to beautify our environment.骑自行车的好处：Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easingtraffic jams.高中生兼职:There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of highschool students doing a part-time job.课外辅导:There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extraeducational programs over the recent years.关于交通：Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risensharply in the recent years.锻炼Taking exercise is closely related to health.音乐Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.陈述自己的观点:For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:关注某一观点This issue has caused wide public concern.总结Fr