托福红宝书45天突破版本list45电子版.doc

Word list 45:1,abstract 抽象的；抽象派的adjbstrkt 2,activate刺激；使活动vktvet .a voice-activated computer.声控电脑3，adjoining 毗连的，邻近的 adj.Suppose that there are three adjoining rooms in a building. 假设在一个建筑物内，有三个相连的房间。 4,affect影响；感动；感染Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害5, affirm 断言;证实vt.& vi. fmEverything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.我所取得的一切似乎都证明那个观点是对的。6，alignment排列；联合，联盟n lanmnt The church should have no political alignment.教会不应与政治结盟。The troops were in perfect alignment. 士兵们排成很直的行列。7,array陈列；一大批，一系列nreThere was an impressive array of pill bottles stacked on top of the fridge.冰箱上显眼地摆放着许多药瓶。As the deadline approached she experienced a bewildering array of emotions.随着最后期限的临近，她开始心绪纷乱，不知所措。8，Babylonian巴比伦的adjbblonin 9，basement地下室n10，bonanza富矿脉；带来好运的事nbnnz What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders! 对于手持胜券的人来说，这是多好的运气啊！South Africas gold and mineral bonanza is beginning to tail off. 南非的丰富黄金矿藏量以及其它矿业资源正在日益枯竭11，brilliant闪耀的；杰出的adj12，bulk blk n（大）体积;大部分；主体 the shadowy bulk of an ancient barn.一座古老谷仓的巨大阴影The bulk of the text is essentially a review of these original documents.文章的主要部分基本是对这些原始文件的回顾。The vast bulk of imports and exports are carried by sea.大部分的进出口货物都是通过海路运输的。13,chanttntn(反复吟诵的)圣歌;不断重复的话A chant in a single tone. 单音词曲子 14,charcoal 木炭n.trkol15,confirm证实；使巩固；批准vWilliams has confirmed his position as the worlds number one snooker player.威廉姆斯巩固了自己世界头号斯诺克选手的地位。You make the reservation, and Ill confirm it in writing.你来预订，我会去函确认。（conform knfrm 遵从；符合；一致，相吻合Like most peacetime wars it did not conform to preconceived ideas.如同大多数“和平时代的战争”一样，这与我们的预想不同。not conform to the rules 不合规定 ）16. continuation延长；延续n17. Corporate共同的；公司的adjkrprtthe UK corporate sector.英国企业界18，deny否认；拒绝v19，diffusion 扩散;散布，传播dfjun There are data on the rates of diffusion of molecules.有关于分子扩散速度的数据。Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.久而久之，这项技术传播到了其他国家并得到利用。Culture diffusion文化扩散Air diffusion空气扩散20,distasteful（令人）不愉快的；讨厌的adj21,district区域，管区n22，endeavor ndv v尝试；尽力 n. 努力，尽力We endeavor to make our customers satisfied. 我们力图使顾客都满意Thereupon, we knew, our endeavor was valuable. 于是，我们知道，我们的努力是有价值的！23，enterprisingntprazadj.有事业心的；有进取心的enterprising spirit 创新精神 24,ephemeral短暂的，转瞬即逝的fmrl Her success as a singer was ephemeral. 作为歌唱家她取得的成功只是昙花一现25,eruption爆发；喷发n26，essay散文；短文；评论n27，execute执行；处死；完成vkskjut One group claimed to have executed the American hostage.一个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。We are going to execute our campaign plan to the letter.我们将严格施行我们的竞选计划。I executed the hairpin turn high on the sheer western face of the mountains.我在山脉西侧陡峭的高处成功地急转弯。28，expose使暴露；使曝光vBe exposed to.暴露于.We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。29，familiar熟悉的；通晓的；亲近的adjBe familiar to 为.所熟悉的30，far-fetched牵强的adjNo, I usually find them too far-fetched, impossible to believe. 不，我通常觉得这些电影太牵强了，简直叫人难以置信。31. firm 公司n/结实的，坚定的；(决定或意见)确定的,不会更改的 adjThe firms employees were expecting large bonuses.这家公司的雇员期待着发放大笔奖金。/Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition.水果应该硬实完好。/He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat.他打定主意乘船离开穆尔特里堡(firmly稳固地adv)32,flap 拍打n/（使）摆动；飘动vThe flags are flapping in the breeze.33. flux 变迁nEducation remains in a state of flux which will take some time to settle down.教育还处于不断变化中，需要一段时间才能稳定下来。(influx流入：problems caused by the influx of refugees.大批难民涌入产生的问题）34. fort要塞，堡垒n35. Giraffe长颈鹿n36. Grazing放牧，牧场n grez Over grazing 过度放牧37. Harmonic hrmnk 和声的adj I had been looking for ways to combine harmonic and rhythmic structures.我过去一直在寻找将和声和节奏结合起来的方法。38.ideomotoradimot 观念运动的adjIdeomotor action 观念运动Ideomotor theory 念动说39.idyllic adlkadj. 田园诗的；田园诗般的,质朴宜人的,平和欢畅的.an idyllic setting for a summer romance.适于夏日恋曲的质朴宜人的环境Married life was not as idyllic as he had imagined.婚姻生活并不像他想象的那么浪漫美好。40. illustrate阐明；举例说明v41. inclination nklnenn. 倾向；爱好He had neither the time nor the inclination to think of other things.他没有时间也不愿意去考虑其他事情。42. instinct本能；天性n43. introduction介绍；传入，引进；导言，导论，绪论n44. Ironic arnk adj讽刺的45. Luxury奢侈（品）n46. Lyric抒情的adj/抒情诗；歌词nLawrences splendid short stories and lyric poetry.劳伦斯精彩的短篇小说和抒情诗/Kurt Weills Broadway opera with lyrics by Langston Hughes.由兰斯顿休斯作词的库尔特韦尔的百老汇歌剧47. mantle覆盖（物）；地幔n48. meticulous mtkjls adj细心的，很注意细节的,谨小慎微的He was so meticulous about everything.他对所有事情都一丝不苟。49. migration maren n迁居，迁徙；迁徙的人、动物等的数量；【化】【物】移动Bird migration鸟类迁徙50. Moderate适度的；温和的；普通的adjHe was an easygoing man of very moderate views.他的观点非常温和，容易相处/While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把人压垮。.moderate exercise.适度的锻炼/.a moderately attractive woman.有几分姿色的女子51. moisture潮湿；湿气nRainfall affects the moisture content of the atmosphere.降雨会影响空气湿度。52. municipalmjunspladj市（政）的；地方性的he city is planning to build a municipal library. 该市正计划建一座市立图书馆。53. nauseousns令人作呕的;厌恶的adj54. Odd奇异的；奇数的adj/可能性nHed always been odd, but not to this extent.他一直比较怪异，不过并没有到这种程度。55. Oppose反对，反抗v56. Orbital轨道的adj57. Orchestra管弦乐队n58. Pensive沉思的adj pnsvShe had a gentle voice and pensive expression. 她有柔和的声音和深思的表情。 59.peripheral 外围的；不重要的adj.urban development in the outer peripheral areas of large towns.大城市外围地区的城市开发/.peripheral and boring information.无关紧要的无聊信息(peripheral nerves外围神经）60. pole 地级，磁极;杆n61. Pound猛击；捣碎v/磅，英镑nHe pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛击桌子。62. practically几乎；实际上adv63. prestigeprstin影响力；威望，声望It was his responsibility for foreign affairs that gained him international prestige.他在负责处理外交事务的过程中赢得了国际声望。64,relicrlk n. 遗物，遗迹.a museum of war relics.战争遗迹纪念馆65.resort度假胜地；（to)resort求助n rzrt.the ski resorts.滑雪胜地66. rough 粗糙不平的；粗暴的；艰难的adj/（高尔夫球场的）深草区；草图n67. Sauce沙司；调味汁；佐料n68. scout skat 侦查；侦察机；侦查员n team of four was sent to scout for a nuclear test site.一个4人小分队被派出寻找核试验地。69. seclusionsklun隐居；独处nShe lived in seclusion with her husband on their farm in Panama.她与丈夫隐居在他们在巴拿马的农场。70. Slide滑动v/滑动；幻灯片nSlide projector幻灯机Slide rule计算尺71. studio studio 工作室；录音室n72. Supplement 补充，增补n/补充，增补vI suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素 E 和维生素 A。/I took regular supplements and exercised every day.我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。73,therefore 因此；从而adv74. tough坚韧的；棘手的，困难的；强健的；吃苦耐劳的；粗暴的；凶恶的adjShe is tough and ambitious.她坚韧顽强，满怀抱负。/