培优辅差之谓语非谓语.doc

阳东一中2014届高一培优辅差资料之谓语非谓语 编审：关玲玲谓语动词的时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式, 表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。 时态名称构成(以do为例)主要用法一般现在时经常性或习惯性动作, 客观事实, 现在的状态一般过去时在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作过去进行时表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作现在完成时表示说话之前已发生或完成的动作或状态, 其结果的影响现在依然存在; 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某个动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”; 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到另一个过去时间的动作或状态谓语动词被动语态一 被动语态的构成:_二、熟背各种时态的被动语态1一般现在时： _2一般过去时： _3一般将来时： _4过去将来时： _5. 现在进行时： _6过去进行时： _7现在完成时： _8过去完成时： _9含情态动词的被动语态：_一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. The sun was setting when my car _(break) down near a remote village.2. The work _ (finish) in three hours. 3. Twelve-year-olds should not_ (allow) to drive in China. 4. The telephone_ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.5. The problem_ (discuss) at the meeting now.6. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ (not live) here any more.7. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we_ (know) each other for years. 8. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke).9. English_ (speak) in many countries, but Chinese_ (speak) their own language.10. The children _ (teach) to swim last month and they can swim very well now.非谓语动词在句中充当_以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：名称语 法 功 能 主语宾语表语定语宾语补足语状语一、动词不定式to do在句中充当的成分用法例句主语To see is to believe.To make money is not the only purpose of our life.It is important for us to learn English very well.宾语He managed to pass the exam.I dont know what to do next.I found it impossible to finish the work on time.表语To see is to believe.His dream is to be a doctor.Her work is to look after the babies.定语I have a lot of work to do.He is always the last one to leave the office.I havent decided which hotel to stay at.宾补He warned me to be careful.I want you to speak to Tom.We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.状语He tried only to fail. She was happy to hear the news. He came to the school to see his son. 二V+ing形式在句中充当的成分用法例句主语Seeing is believing.Playing with fire is dangerous.It is no use crying over the spilt milk.宾语I enjoy listening to music.He is fond of playing the piano in the evening. I am looking forward to seeing you again.表语Seeing is believing.My hobby is collecting stamps.The most important thing is getting there in time.定语There are a lot of swimming pools in the city.China is a developing country.The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.宾补I heard him singing the song.I smell something burning.You can see them performing every night this week.状语He sat in a rocking chair, watching TV.If going there by plane, well have to pay twice as much.Having read all the required papers, he answered the questions fluently.三、过去分词V+ed在句中充当的成分用法例句表语The students are fully prepared.When we got there, the shop was closed.They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.定语Money spent is more than money earned.All the broken doors and windows have been repaired.I have read many novels written by this author.宾补I found all the rivers seriously polluted.Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital.When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.状语Given more time, I could have solved that riddle.The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology.一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1The girl _(sit) in the corner is adorable.2My parents expect me _(go) to a ideal university.3That is the only way we can imagine_ (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms.4Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_ (amuse) with her stories.5He had a wonderful childhood, _ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.6. _ (paint) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.二、根据中文提示翻译下列句子。1They tried to avoid _ (让女儿做她不喜欢的事情)2It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉)3_ (被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.4Success means _(非常努力地工作)5The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命)综合练习：一、请用see的适当形式填空，并对比总结。1. _ (see) the dog come over, our friend ran away.2. _ (see) from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car.3. _ (see) from the top of a hill, and youll find the city more beautiful.4. _ (see) more clearly, they came up and got close to it.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. She said the report _ (type) by Li Mei for two weeks.2. He walked down the hills, _ (sing) softly to himself. 3. He happened _(meet)and saved from the river by a soldier. 4. Poor boy! His _(frighten) looks and _(tremble) hands suggested he was very afraid.5. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.6. The flowers _ (smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 7. _(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.8. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ (wear) evening dress.9. How _(begin) is more difficult than where to stop. 10. Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_ (repair).11. TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_(speak)asmuchaswecan.12. When _ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.13. _(compare) with the top students, you are better.14. He _ (tell) many times, but he still couldnt understand it.15. Robertisindeedawiseman.Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_(nottake)hisadvice!16. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.17. Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.18. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. 19._ (dress) in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. 20.语篇练习：Freud was one of the first scientists _1._ (make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities _2. _(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams _3. _(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if _4._(put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease _5._(trouble) minds. In many cases he _6._ (find) the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved _7._ (sit) with his patients and listening to them talk. He had them talk about whatever they _8._ (think) . All ideas, thoughts and anything that _9._(enter) their mind had to _10._(express). There could be no holding back because of fear or guilt.谓语动词-用所给动词的适当形式填空。一、1. broke 2. will be finished 3. be allowed4.was ringing 5.is being discussed 6.doesnt live7. had known 8. would not smoke 9.