学位英语词汇(星号词汇).docVIP

A accumulation 积累;(息金利润带来的)资本增益acquisition (对别人企业的)购置,获取advertising 广告advertising media 广告媒介advisory service 咨询服务air cargo 空运货物annual audit 年度审计annual revenue 岁入;年税收anti-dumping 反倾销antitrust 反托拉斯的;反垄断的appraisal 评估;评价appraise 评估;评价appreciate 增值assembly line 装配线;生产线assets account 资产帐户auction 拍卖audit 审计auditor 审计人authorization 授权;授权的权力automation 自动化available resources 可使用的资源Bbad debt 坏帐balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank bill 钞票banking 银行业务bank note 钞票bank rate 银行利率bankruptcy 破产bargaining power 讨价还价能力barter 物物交换beneficiary 收益人bilateral 双边的black market 黑市bonus 奖金bookkeeping 簿记boycott 抵制(商品)bribery 贿赂broker 经纪人budget deficit 预算赤字business circle 商业周期business ethics 商业道德C capital accumulation 资本积累capital and labor 劳资双方capital investment 资本投资capital structure 资本结构cash cycle 现金周转cash flow 现金流动centralization (权力)集中channel of distribution 销售渠道chief executive officer(CEO)首席执行官code of ethics 职业道德准则commercial bank 商业银行commercialization 商业化commodity 商品common stock 普通股comparative advantage 相对优势compensation 补偿;弥补competitive advantage 竞争优势consumerism 保护消费者权益 consumer product 消费产品customer-oriented 以客户为导向的convert 兑换corporate culture 公司文化corporation 股份有限公司;法人 cost of living 生活费coupon 优惠券counterpart 对方creditor 债权人crisis management 危机处理currency 货币;流通currency inflation 通货膨胀Ddata bank 数据库data base 数据库dealer 生意人debit and credit 借方和贷方debtor 债务人decentralize 分散(权力)deficit 逆差deficiency 亏损;不足delegation of authority 授权demographics 人口统计数字departmentalization 部门化deposit account 存款帐单depreciate 贬值depreciation 贬值；折旧deregulation 撤销(原来的)规定、控制destination port 目的港development area 开发区 direct investment 直接投资discount rate 折扣率dispatch 发送(货物,急件)diversification 多样化;多种经营 diversify 使多样化dividend 红利draft 汇票dumping 倾销Eearnings 收益economic community 经济共同体economics 经济学economist 经济学家economies of scale 规模经济effective date 有效期；生产日期effective period 有效期elastic demand 弹性需求electronic mail (e-mail) 电子邮递embargo 禁运endorse 背书;背签entrepreneur 企业家equal employment 就业平等ethical 有商业或职业道德的ethics （职业）道德evaluation 评估exchange rate 兑换率exempt 免除exemption 免除expenses 开支;支出expire 期满;终止express delivery 快递Fface value 面值feasibility 可行性feedback system 反馈系统financial accounting 财务会计financial resources 财政资源finished product 制成品fiscal 财务的fiscal year 财政年度flexibility 弹性;灵活性fluctuate 波动;变动fluctuation 波动；变动foreign exchange 国际汇率;外汇franchise 特许经营权free trade 自由贸易free trade zone 自由贸易区full employment 充分就业fund for relief 救济基金GGATT (the General AgreementTariffs and Trade)关贸总协定genuine article 真货global 全球的global corporation 跨国公司global economy 跨国经济globalization (经济)全球化gross national product (GDP)国民生产总值gross profit 毛利gross sales 销售总量guideline 指导方针guarantee 保证（书）Hhierarchy 层次hire purchase 分期付款holding company 控股公司human relations 人际关系human relations skills 处理人际关系技巧human resources 人力资源Iimport license 进口许可证importer 进口商incentive 奖励;刺激income tax 所得税industrial output 工业产量；工业产值inelastic demand 无弹性需求inflation 通货膨胀infringement 违约installment 分期付款insurance policy 保险单；保单insurance premium 保险费intangible 无形的intangible assets 无形资产intellectual property 知识产权internal trade 国内贸易interest-free loan 无息贷款International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际货币基金组织invalid 无效的invalidity 失效inventory 库存inventory control 库存控制investment bank 投资银行investment analysis 投资分析investment banking 投资银行investor 投资者invoice 发票issued stock 发行的股票issuer 发行者issuing date 发行日期Jjob description 作业说明；工作说明 job evaluation 工作评估job security 工作安全保障joint venture 合资企业Llabor and capital 劳资labor-intensive 劳动密集型的labor market 劳动力市场labor union 工会laid-off workers 下岗工人large-scale production 大规模生产large-sized enterprise 大型企业law-abiding 守法的letter of credit 信用证liability 负债;责任light industry 轻工业limited liability 有限责任line (产品)种类localize (产品,管理等)地方化local time 当地时间logo 商标long-term loans 长期贷款long-term contract 长期合同loss and gain 损益;盈亏lucrative 赚钱的luxury tax 奢侈品税Mmanagerial 管理方面的mandate 官方命令mandatory 法定的;依法的mandatory plan 指令性计划manipulate 操纵market analysis 市场分析；market economy 市场经济marketing 营销;营销学marketing concept 营销概念marketing mix 营销组合marketing research 销售调研marketing strategy 营销策略marketplace 市场market research 市场调查market segment 市场分割market share 市场份额market value 市场价值；市价mass production 大规模生产media mix （宣传广告的）媒体组合merchandize 商品；货物merchant 商人；批发商merger 合并；兼并microeconomics 微观经济学minimize 使降低到最低限度mislead (对顾客的)误导mission （企业的）总目的；宗旨moderate (价格等)适中的;适货的monetary 货币的monetary circulation 货币流通monetary control 货币控制monetary issue 货币发行monetary reserve 货币储蓄monopolistic competition垄断性竞争monopoly 垄断；专卖monopolize 垄断mortgage 抵押mortgage bond 抵押债券motivation 激发；鼓励motivators 激励因素multilateral trade 多边贸易mutual benefit 相互利益mutual fund （购买证券等的）共同基金Nnational bank 国家银行national debt 国债national income 国民收入nationalize 国有化；收归国有negative growth 负增长neglect of duty 玩忽职守negotiation 谈判；洽谈net income 净收入net weight 净重non-profit 非盈利性的Oorder form 订购单outdated 过时的；过期的outlet 市场；销路overtime 加班；加班费Ppackage design 包装设计packaging 包装（术）partnership 合伙企业；合伙人身份patent 专利（的）；专利权（的）patron 资助人；主顾payable 应支付的；到期的pawn 典当；抵押personal relationship 人际关系personal selling 直接推销personnel management 人事管理personnel shortage 人员短缺physical resources 物力；物质资源policy 保单predictable 可预测的preferred stock 优先股premium 保险费price control 物价控制price index 价格指数pricing 定价product life cycle 产品生命周期product line 同一产品系列productive cycle 生产循环；生产周期productivity 生产力profitability 获利性profitable 可盈利的profit sharing 分红制;利润分成promotion 晋级;促销promotional mix 促销组合protectionism 保护主义protocol 议定书public relations 公共关系public utilities 公用事业purchasing power 购买力Qquality control 质量管理quota 配额Rrate of return 回报率rationalization 改进(工序;产业分配等),使合理化raw materials 原料real property = real estate 房地产recession 经济衰退;不景气recruit 录取(员工);招聘新人员recruitment 招聘人员rectify 改正;纠正recycle 再循环refund 退还repayment 付还;偿还repeal 废止;撤销resignation 辞职retail chains 连锁零售店retail dealer 零售商retailer 零售商revenue budget 岁入预算Ssales force 销售人员sales promotion 促销sales volume 销售量sampling 取样;抽样savings account 储蓄账户securities 有价证券self-sufficient 自给自足的broker 股票经纪人shareholder 持股人short-term debt 短期债务sluggish 萧条的smuggle 走私soar (物价)飞涨social benefit 社会福利social needs 社会需要social responsibility 社会责任social security 社会保障social welfare 社会福利sorting 挑选归类stable currency 稳定的货币staffing 配备员工stagnant 停滞stagnation 停滞standardization 标准化standard rate 标准费率standards 标准;标准尺度staple 主要的staple crops 主要