unit1_universitystudent_life(2015第二版)_图文.ppt

extensive reading,unit 1 university student life,do you have any plan for your college life?,teaching objectives and requirements,by the end of this unit you will be able to: 1.understand how to be a good college student; 2.learn how to get the best value for time. 3.understand the meaning of the new words and expressions in text i and text ii and use them correctly; 4.use the suffix ize and ly;,contents,commandment cynic extracurricular activities dean strive maintenance involve conducive,word pretest,commandment: an important rule cynic: one who doubts or has negative opinion about others extracurricular activities: activities that are not part of the usual school course dean: the head of a college or school of a university strive: try hard maintenance: keeping in good condition involve: cause someone to take part in conducive: helpful,word pretest,culture tip the ten commandments are a set of principles in the bible(圣经) relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in christianity. they include instructions to worship only god and to keep the sabbath(安息日); as well as prohibitions against idolatry(偶像崇拜), blasphemy(亵渎上帝), murder, theft, dishonesty, and adultery(奸淫).,the ten commandments,you shall have no other gods before me. you shall not make for yourself a graven image. you shall not take the name of the lord your god in vain. remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. honor your father and your mother. you shall not kill. you shall not commit adultery. you shall not steal. you shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. you shall not covet your neighbors house; you shall not covet your neighbors wife, or his manservant, or his maidservant, or his ox, or his ass, or anything that is your neighbors.,the ten commandments,ten commandments for a college freshman,this is a letter written by an american father to a son attending college in the 1960s.,1. scan the text and grasp the main idea a father listed ten important rules or pieces of advice on how to prepare for college life, they are: plan to succeed; handle freedom responsibly; spread the joy of learning; play down those reports in sex and liquor; plan to have funand often; know at least one professor or one dean personally; be concerned; be selective; strive to keep healthy; forget and remember. 2. text structure (divide the text into 3 parts) part 1: paragraph 1 (opening) part 2: paragraph 2-11(the father provide a list of ten rules, and elaborate each one by one.) part 3: paragraph 12 (ending),second reading,questions for para. 1-2,q1: what shall we do to succeed in college? draw up a schedule lay out your day and week get in the habit,language point,quarterback n. the player who directs the teams attacking play and passes the ball to other players at the start of each attack. （指挥进攻的）四分卫,language point,success in college will be much more likely if you really draw up a schedule of hours for study, work, and play. (line 8-10) paraphrase: it will be much easier for you to succeed if you really make a good plan for your college life.,q2: why shall we handle freedom responsibly?,questions for para. 3,language point,disastrous adj very bad, harmful or unsuccessful disaster disastrous e.g. the first four years of government were completely disastrous. 政府前4年的执政彻底失败。,language point,freedom such as a student has at college is disastrous for that freshman who has little sense of responsibility. (line 15-16) paraphrase: if a student at college is not responsible to the freedom he has, it will cause very bad result.,q3: how do you understand the sentence “those who are sent to college”? q4: what are the cynics attitudes towards college education?,questions for para. 4,language point,cynic n someone who believes that people care only about themselves and are not sincere or honest 愤世嫉俗者 e.g. im both a romantic and a cynic. 我是既浪漫又愤世嫉俗的。 cynicism 玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗,犬儒主义,q5: how do you understand the expression “play down”?,questions for para. 5,language point,co-ed n a co-ed is a female student at a co-educational college or university pill n a pill that some women take to prevent them becoming pregnant perpetual adj lasting for a long time, over and over again,language point,you shall play down those reports on sex and liquor. paraphrase: it is not true that some people say most students on campus do not treat sex seriously and drink a lot. because most are looking for their true love and the chances are really minor that they hold a never-ending beer party and get drunk.,q6: are you encouraged to build personal relationship with some professors?,questions for para. 6-7,language point,diligence n careful and thorough work or effort 勤奋 e.g. what a pity! considering his intelligence and diligence, he might have achieved a higher grade. enthusiasm n a strong feeling of excitement e.g. their enthusiasm seems to be falling off a bit. 他们的热情似乎有点减退。,q7: why shall we be concerned with the campus workers? key: because a small thing to a campus worker is just as important as your knowledge about the big world.,questions for para. 8,q8: how to keep healthy according to the writer? key: enough sleep; do physical exercise; eat sensibly; keep energetic.,questions for para. 9-10,q9: what to forget and what to remember stated in the last commandment? key: remember the good relationships and forget the soiled baggage.,questions for para. 11-12,language point,diligence n careful and thorough work or effort 勤奋 e.g. what a pity! considering his intelligence and diligence, he might have achieved a higher grade. enthusiasm n a strong feeling of excitement e.g. their enthusiasm seems to be falling off a bit. 他们的热情似乎有点减退。,homework,exercises on page 6-8,reading comprehension (fast reading) (p6) f t t f f t t t,自由词素词根 词素 前缀 派生词缀 粘附词素词缀 后缀 曲折词缀,morpheme 词素,词素是最小的语法单位，也是最小的语义单位。 词素分为两大类：自由词素（free morpheme) 和粘附词素（bound morpheme) 1）自由词素 指本身意义完整，并能作为“简单词(simple word/ morpheme word)” 而单独使用的词素，e.g. boy, girl, kind, cruel, take,etc. a.自由词素可以充当词根（root) 加上词缀（affix）构成派生词（derivative). 例如： kind: kindness, unkind, unkindness, kindly friend: friendly, friendship, friendless, unfriendly, unfriendliness,b. 自由词素还可以跟其它自由词素相结合，构成复合词（compound word). 例如： book: bookmark, bookworm, bookshop, bookstall take: intake, take-over, take-off, takeaway, undertake 2) 粘附词素 粘附词素本身意义不完整，不能单独使用，必须粘附在自由词素或其它形式上才能表示出意义。 主要功能是在够刺伤充当词缀，即屈折词缀（inflectional affix) 和派生词缀（derivational affix).,a. 屈折词缀 在现代英语中寥寥可数，包括：名词复数标记-s/-es; 名词属格标记：-s; 第三人称动词单数现在时标记-s/-es; 动词过去时标记-ed；-ed分词和-ing分词标记-ed,-ing; 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的标记-er,-est等。 b. 派生词缀 可分为前缀